貰もらい

See also: 贳

貰もらい U+8CB0, 貰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CB0 ← 貯 [U+8CAF] CJK Unified Ideographs 貱 → [U+8CB1]

Translingual

Han character

貰もらい (Kangxi radical 154, 貝かい+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心こころ廿にじゅう月山つきやま金きん (PTBUC), four-corner 4480₆, composition ⿱世よ貝かい)

Derived characters

• 𣽒, 𧸊, 勩, 𤺔

Descendants

• 贳

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36699
• Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3631, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8CB0

Chinese

trad.		貰もらい
simp.		贳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (世よ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
貰もらい	*ɦljebs, *hljebs
跇	*l̥ʰebs, *lebs
迣	*ʔljebs
世よ	*hljebs
泄	*lebs, *sled
枻	*lebs
詍	*lebs
靾	*lebs
袣	*lebs
抴	*lebs, *led
呭	*lebs
勩	*lebs, *libs
屜	*l̥ʰeːbs
鰈かれい	*l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb
渫	*zreːb, *sled
煠	*zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋ちょう	*rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢	*rlaːb, *sleːb
殜	*l'eb, *leb, *lab
葉は	*hljeb, *leb
弽	*hljeb, *hleːb
韘	*hljeb, *sleːb
枼	*leb
楪ゆずりは	*leb
揲	*leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱	*leb
偞	*leb, *hleːb
蝶ちょう	*l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb
牒	*l'eːb
蹀	*l'eːb
諜	*l'eːb
堞	*l'eːb
牃	*l'eːb
褋	*l'eːb
惵	*l'eːb
碟	*l'eːb
屧	*sleːb
屟	*sleːb
紲きずな	*sled
齛	*sled
疶	*sled
緤	*sled
媟	*sled

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ɦljebs, *hljebs) : phonetic 世よ (OC *hljebs) + semantic 貝かい (“cowrie, currency”).

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs 貰もらい (OC *lhas ~ *m-las) and proposes that it is derived from 賒 (OC *lha) with extrovert suffix *-s/*-h. See there for further etymology.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sai³
    • Yale: sai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: syejH, zyaeH

Rime
Character	貰もらい	貰もらい
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	書しょ (26)	船ふね (27)
Final (韻いん)	祭まつり (35)	麻あさ (100)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	舒制せい切きり	神かみ夜よる切きり
Baxter	syejH	zyaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇiH/	/ʑiaH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛiH/	/ʑiaH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæiH/	/ʑiaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajH/	/ʑiaH/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛiH/	/d͡ʑiaH/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛiH/	/d͡ʑĭaH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛiH/	/d͡ʑʰi̯aH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	shè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai3	se6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥][a]p-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljebs/, /*hljebs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貰もらい
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥][a]p-s/
English	lend, borrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貰もらい	貰もらい
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11534	11538
Phonetic component	世よ	世よ
Rime group	蓋ぶた	蓋ぶた
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	射い	丗
Old Chinese	/*ɦljebs/	/*hljebs/

Definitions

貰もらい

1. (literary) to buy on credit
2. (literary) to borrow; to lease
3. (literary) to loan; to lend
4. (literary) to pardon; to absolve

Compounds

• 假かり貰もらい／假かり贳
• 傳つて貰もらい／传贳 (chuánshì)
• 半はん傳つて貰もらい／半はん传贳 (bànchuánshì)
• 容よう貰もらい／容よう贳
• 寬ひろし貰もらい／宽贳
• 月つき貰もらい／月つき贳 (yuèshì)
• 朔ついたち月がつ貰もらい／朔ついたち月がつ贳
• 誅故貰もらえ誤あやま／诛故贳误
• 貰もらい廛／贳廛
• 貰もらい忍にん／贳忍
• 貰もらい患／贳患
• 貰もらい死し／贳死
• 貰もらい貣／贳𰷞
• 貸かし貰もらい／贷贳
• 貰もらい貸かし／贳贷
• 貰もらい賬／贳账
• 貰もらい赦／贳赦
• 貰もらえ過よぎ／贳过
• 貰もらい酒しゅ／贳酒
• 貰もらい錢ぜに／贳钱
• 賒貰／赊贳
• 赦貰／赦贳
• 金きむ貂てん貰もらい酒しゅ／金きむ貂てん贳酒
• 降くだ貰もらい／降くだ贳

 

Japanese

Kanji

貰もらい

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. I receive from you

Readings

• Go-on: せ (se)、じゃ (ja)
• Kan-on: せい (sei)、しゃ (sha)
• Kun: もらう (morau, 貰もらう)、かりる (kariru, 貰もらえりる)、ゆるす (yurusu, 貰もらえす)、おきのる (okinoru, 貰もらえる)

References

• 諸橋もろはし轍次てつじ (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大だい漢和かんわ辞典じてん (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.
• “貰もらい”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

貰もらい (eumhun 세낼 세 (senael se))

1. rent; (for) hire
2. loan

Compounds

• 연세 (年とし貰もらい, yeonse)
• 월세 (月つき貰もらい, wolse)

Vietnamese

Han character

貰もらい: Hán Nôm readings: thởi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.