貸かし

See also: 贷 and 貨

貸かし U+8CB8, 貸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CB8 ← 買かい [U+8CB7] CJK Unified Ideographs 貹 → [U+8CB9]

Translingual

Han character

貸かし (Kangxi radical 154, 貝かい+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心じんしん月山つきやま金きん (OPBUC) or 難なん人心じんしん月山がっさん (XOPBU), four-corner 2380₆, composition ⿱代だい貝かい)

1. lend
2. borrow
3. pardon

Derived characters

• 蟘, 𧹋

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36709
• Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3634, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8CB8

Chinese

trad.		貸かし
simp.		贷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸かし	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代だい	*l'ɯːɡs
袋ふくろ	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛まゆずみ	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試ためし	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式しき	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭ぬぐえ	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙くいぜ	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *l̥ʰɯːɡs) : semantic 貝かい (“shell”) + phonetic 代だい (OC *l'ɯːɡs). The character originally conveyed the meaning of "to give" or "to bestow," and later came to be used with the meaning of "to lend."

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taai³
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): toi⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tài / tāi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dai³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶de

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dài
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴
    • Yale: dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: taai³
    • Yale: taai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰoɪ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tài
    • Tâi-lô: tài
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tai¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
    • Tâi-lô: tāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dai
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dai³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tài
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶de
    • MiniDict: de^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³de
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: thojH

Rime
Character	貸かし
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	透とおる (6)
Final (韻いん)	咍 (41)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	他た代だい切きり
Baxter	thojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəjH/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀiH/
Wang Li	/tʰɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貸かし
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ thojH ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁək-s/
English	borrow; lend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貸かし
Reading #	1/1
No.	14962
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代だい
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貸かし
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯːɡs/
Notes	貣轉てん註

Definitions

貸かし

1. to lend
2. to borrow
3. (law, banking, finance) loan
4. (literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon
5. (literary, or in compounds) to evade; to shirk (responsibility)

Synonyms

• (to lend): 借か出いずる (jièchū)
• (to lend): 借入かりいれ (jièrù)
• (to forgive):

edit

• 包容ほうよう (bāoróng)
• 原はら (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
• 原げん宥なだめ (yuányòu) (literary)
• 原はら情じょう (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 原はら諒りょう／原はら谅 (yuánliàng)
• 寬大かんだい／宽大 (kuāndà)
• 寬容かんよう／宽容 (kuānróng)
• 寬恕かんじょ／宽恕 (kuānshù)
• 諒りょう情じょう／谅情 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 諒解りょうかい／谅解 (liàngjiě)
• 饒にょう／饶 (ráo)
• 饒にょう恕じょ／饶恕 (ráoshù)
• 饒にょう赦／饶赦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)

 

• (to evade):

edit

• 推卸 (tuīxiè)
• 推脫／推脱 (tuītuō)
• 推諉／推诿 (tuīwěi)
• 解脫げだつ／解脱げだつ (jiětuō)

 

Compounds

• 使用しよう借か貸かし／使用しよう借か贷
• 信しん貸かし／信しん贷 (xìndài)
• 借か貸かし／借か贷 (jièdài)
• 借か貸かし無む門もん／借か贷无门
• 假かり貸かし／假かり贷
• 助すけ學がく貸かし款／助すけ学がく贷款 (zhùxué dàikuǎn)
• 告つげ貸かし／告つげ贷 (gàodài)
• 告つげ貸かし無む門もん／告つげ贷无门
• 嚴いむ懲不貸かし／严惩不ふ贷 (yánchéngbùdài)
• 國際こくさい貸借たいしゃく／国くに际贷借
• 宥なだめ貸かし／宥なだめ贷
• 寬ひろし貸かし／宽贷 (kuāndài)
• 房ぼう貸かし／房ぼう贷 (fángdài)
• 撥ばち改あらため貸かし／拨改贷
• 消費しょうひ借か貸かし／消しょう费借贷 (xiāofèi jièdài)
• 無む息いき貸かし款／无息贷款
• 特とく貸かし／特とく贷
• 稱しょう貸かし／称しょう贷 (chēngdài)
• 聯れん貸かし／联贷
• 責せめ無む旁つくり貸かし／责无旁つくり贷 (zéwúpángdài)
• 貸借たいしゃく／贷借
• 貸方かしかた／贷方 (dàifāng)
• 貸かし款／贷款 (dàikuǎn)
• 賒貸／赊贷
• 超ちょう貸かし／超ちょう贷
• 超ちょう額がく貸かし款／超ちょう额贷款
• 銀行ぎんこう貸かし款／银行贷款
• 高利貸こうりかし／高利こうり贷 (gāolìdài)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tè (te⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thet
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thek
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷theq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tè
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tè
    • Wade–Giles: tʻê⁴
    • Yale: tè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
    • Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tik¹
    • Yale: tīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: tig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thet
    • Hakka Romanization System: ted^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ted⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰet̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
    • Tâi-lô: thik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: teg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷theq
    • MiniDict: theh^入いれ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴theq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰəʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

貸かし

1. Alternative form of 忒
2. Alternative form of 貣／𰷞 (tè)

Compounds

• 不ふ貸かし／不ふ贷
• 乞貸／乞贷
• 出で貸かし／出で贷
• 差さ貸かし／差さ贷
• 行くだり貸かし／行くだり贷
• 貸かし離はなれ／贷离

 

Japanese

Kanji

貸かし

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. to lend

Readings

• Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
• On: とく (toku)
• Kun: かす (kasu, 貸かす, Jōyō)

Derived terms

• 貸かし(か)す (kasu)

Korean

Hanja

貸かし (eumhun 빌릴 특 (billil teuk))
貸かし (eumhun 빌릴 대 (billil dae))

1. hanja form^? of 특/대 (“lend”)
2. hanja form^? of 특/대 (“borrow”)
3. hanja form^? of 특/대 (“pardon”)

Vietnamese

Han character

貸かし: Hán Nôm readings: thải, thãi, thảy, thẩy

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.