遺
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1265, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39134
- Dae Jaweon: page 1761, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3882, character 7
- Unihan data for U+907A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 遗 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿺辶乙 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
藬 | *l'uːl |
僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
頹 | *l'uːl |
穨 | *l'uːl |
蘈 | *l'uːl |
隤 | *l'uːl |
墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
蹪 | *l'uːl |
瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
憒 | *kluːds |
靧 | *ɡluːds |
*ɡluːls | |
繢 | *ɡluːds |
嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
殨 | *ɡluːds |
闠 | *ɡluːds |
簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
匱 | *ɡruds |
臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
饋 | *ɡruls |
*ɡruds | |
*lul, *luls | |
壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
*kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): i4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): i1
- Northern Min (KCR): ǐ
- Eastern Min (BUC): mì
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai4
- Yale: wàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4
- Guangdong Romanization: wei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /vei²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: i4
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì / vùi / yì
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ / vuiˇ / iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 / vui2 / yi2
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹/, /vu̯i¹¹/, /i¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì / vùi / yì
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ / vuiˇ / (r)iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 / vui2 / yi2
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹/, /vu̯i¹¹/, /(j)i¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: i1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /i¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mì
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- î - literary;
- ûi - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /i³⁵/ |
Harbin | /i²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /i⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /i⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /i⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /i⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /i²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ji²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /i⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /i⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /i⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /i²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /i³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /i²¹/ | |
Kunming | /i³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /i²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /zz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /i¹¹/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /i³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦi²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦi¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦi²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /i⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /i⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /i¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /i¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /i⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /vi¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /vui¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐi²¹/ |
Nanning | /wɐi²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /wɐi²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ui³⁵/ /i³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /mi⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /i²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /zui⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zi³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: ywij
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lul/
Definitions
[edit]- to lose; to lose track of
- to omit; to leave out
- to abandon; to forgo; to abolish; to annul
- to forget; to fail to remember
- to lack; to be short of
- to leave behind; to leave over; to hand down
- to bequeath; to leave behind at one's death; to leave in will
- left by the deceased
- to emit; to discharge (involuntarily)
- something lost; lost articles; lost property
Compounds
[edit]一覽 無 遺 /一 览无遗 (yīlǎnwúyí)丁 村 遺 址 /丁 村 遗址不 遺 /不 遗 (bùyí)不 遺 餘力 /不 遗余力 (bùyíyúlì)九 畹遺容 /九 畹遗容 (Jiǔ Wǎn Yíróng)二 程 遺書 /二 程 遗书代筆 遺 囑 /代 笔遗嘱 公證 遺 囑 /公 证遗嘱 刈 蓍 遺 簪 /刈 蓍 遗簪半 坡遺址 /半 坡遗址 - 噍類
無 遺 /噍类无遗 - 墮珥遺
簪 /堕珥遗簪 夢 遺 /梦遗 (mèngyí)天 不 憖遺/天 不 慭遗- 孑遺/孑遗 (jiéyí)
密封 遺 囑 /密封 遗嘱小 遺 /小 遗 (xiǎoyí)左 拾遺 /左 拾 遗巨細 無 遺 /巨 细无遗 (jùxìwúyí)巨細 靡遺/巨 细靡遗 (jùxìmǐyí)後遺症 /后 遗症 (hòuyízhèng)拾遺 /拾 遗 (shíyí)拾遺 舉過/拾 遗举过拾遺 補 闕/拾 遗补阙拾遺 記 /拾 遗记- 掇遺/掇遗
排 遺 /排 遗- 播惡
遺 臭 /播恶遗臭 故 家 遺 俗 /故 家 遗俗死 無 遺 憂 /死 无遗忧- 殆無孑遺/殆无孑遗
流風 遺 俗 /流 风遗俗 流風 遺澤 /流 风遗泽流風 遺 烈 /流 风遗烈 流風 遺跡 /流 风遗迹滄海 遺 珠 /沧海遗珠 (cānghǎiyízhū)無 復 孑遺/无复孑遗甘 棠遺愛 /甘 棠遗爱白 雪 遺 音 /白 雪 遗音盛德 遺 範 /盛德 遗范祖 遺 /祖 遗 (zǔyí)算 無 遺 策 /算 无遗策 (suànwúyícè)細大 無 遺 /细大无遗終身 遺憾 /终身遗憾- 纖悉
無 遺 /纤悉无遗 - 纖芥
不 遺 /纤芥不 遗 藍田 遺 址 /蓝田遗址補缺 拾遺 /补缺拾 遗補遺 /补遗 (bǔyí)覆 鹿 遺 蕉/覆 鹿 遗蕉謀 無 遺 策 /谋无遗策謀 無 遺 諝/谋无遗谞賞 不 遺 賤/赏不遗贱路 不 拾遺 /路 不 拾 遗 (lùbùshíyí)路 無 拾遺 /路 无拾遗道 不 拾遺 /道 不 拾 遗 (dàobùshíyí)遺 世 /遗世 (yíshì)遺 世 獨立 /遗世独立 遺 世 絕 俗 /遗世绝俗遺 事 /遗事 (yíshì)遺作 /遗作 (yízuò)遺傳 /遗传 (yíchuán)遺傳 學 /遗传学 (yíchuánxué)遺傳 工程 /遗传工程 (yíchuán gōngchéng)遺傳 病 /遗传病 (yíchuánbìng)遺 像 /遗像 (yíxiàng)遺 光 /遗光遺命 /遗命遺 囑 /遗嘱 (yízhǔ)遺 址 /遗址 (yízhǐ)遺失 /遗失 (yíshī)遺 孀/遗孀 (yíshuāng)遺 孤 /遗孤 (yígū)遺 孽/遗孽 (yíniè)遺 孽餘烈 /遗孽余 烈 遺 容 /遗容 (yíróng)遺 害 /遗害 (yíhài)遺 少 /遗少遺尿 /遗尿 (yíniào)遺忘 /遗忘 (yíwàng)遺志 /遗志 (yízhì)遺忘 症 /遗忘症 遺 念 /遗念遺恨 /遗恨 (yíhèn)遺恨 千古 /遗恨千古 遺愛 /遗爱遺憾 /遗憾 (yíhàn)遺 才 /遗才遺 挂遺 教 /遗教遺 教 經 /遗教经遺族 /遗族 (yízú)遺棄 /遗弃 (yíqì)遺棄 罪 /遗弃罪 遺業 /遗业遺 毒 /遗毒 (yídú)遺 民 /遗民 (yímín)遺漏 /遗漏 (yílòu)遺澤 /遗泽遺 火 /遗火遺 烈 /遗烈 (yíliè)遺 照 /遗照 (yízhào)遺物 /遗物 (yíwù)遺 珠 /遗珠遺 珠 之 憾/遗珠之 憾遺 珠 棄璧/遗珠弃璧遺產 /遗产 (yíchǎn)遺產 稅 /遗产税 (yíchǎnshuì)遺留 /遗留 (yíliú)遺 直 /遗直遺 禍 /遗祸 (yíhuò)遺稿 /遗稿遺筆 /遗笔遺 策 /遗策遺 篇 /遗篇遺 簪 墮履/遗簪堕履遺 簪 墜屨/遗簪坠屦遺精 /遗精 (yíjīng)遺精 夢 泄/遗精梦泄遺 編 絕 簡/遗编绝简遺 缺 /遗缺遺 老 /遗老遺 聞/遗闻遺 腹 /遗腹 (yífù)遺 腹 子 /遗腹子 (yífùzǐ)遺 臭 /遗臭遺 臭 千 年 /遗臭千 年 遺 臭 萬 代 /遗臭万 代 遺 臭 萬 年 /遗臭万 年 (yíchòuwànnián)遺 臭 萬 載 /遗臭万 载遺 芳 餘 烈 /遗芳余 烈 遺著 /遗著 (yízhù)遺 落/遗落 (yíluò)遺 行 /遗行遺 表 /遗表 (yíbiǎo)遺言 /遗言 (yíyán)遺訓 /遗训 (yíxùn)遺 詔 /遗诏 (yízhào)遺贈 /遗赠 (yízèng)遺跡 /遗迹 (yíjì)遺 蹤/遗踪遺蹟 /遗迹 (yíjì)遺 音 /遗音遺 響 /遗响遺 願 /遗愿 (yíyuàn)遺風 /遗风 (yífēng)遺風 餘 思 /遗风余 思 遺風 餘澤 /遗风余 泽遺風 餘 烈 /遗风余 烈 遺骸 /遗骸 (yíhái)遺體 /遗体 (yítǐ)遺墨 /遗墨 (yímò)- 鄒魯
遺風 /邹鲁遗风 野 無 遺 才 /野 无遗才 野 無 遺賢 /野 无遗贤錄 遺 /录遗除 疾 遺 類 /除 疾 遗类隔 代 遺傳 /隔 代 遗传 (gédài yíchuán)- 靡有孑遺/靡有孑遗
養 癰 遺 患/养痈遗患養 虎 遺 患/养虎遗患 (yǎnghǔyíhuàn)餘 業 遺 烈 /余 业遗烈
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): mê
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
- Wade–Giles: wei4
- Yale: wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai6
- Yale: waih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai6
- Guangdong Romanization: wei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /vei³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mê
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Middle Chinese: ywijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*luls/
Definitions
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | ||
Kyūjitai [1] |
󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ゆい (yui, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kun: のこす (nokosu,
遺 す)、わすれる (wasureru,遺 れる)、すてる (suteru,遺 てる)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
い Grade: 6 |
kan'on |
/wi/ → /i/
From Middle Chinese
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- something fallen, something lost or left behind
Affix
[edit]- be left, remain
- leave behind after one's death, bequeath
- leave behind, forget
- give, present
- let leak
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
ゆい Grade: 6 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]- leave behind after death
Usage notes
[edit]Only used in
References
[edit]- ^ “
遺 ”, in漢字 ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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遺 - Chinese literary terms
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- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kyōiku kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のこ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わす・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading す・てる
- Japanese terms spelled with
遺 read as い - Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
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遺 - Japanese single-kanji terms
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遺 read as ゆい - Japanese terms read with goon
- Korean lemmas
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