預あずか

See also: 预

預あずか U+9810, 預 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9810 ← 頏 [U+980F] CJK Unified Ideographs 頑 → [U+9811]

Translingual

Traditional	預あずか
Simplified	预
Japanese	予よ
Korean	豫よ

Han character

預あずか (Kangxi radical 181, 頁ぺーじ+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓ゆみ弓ゆみ一いち月がつ金きん (NNMBC), four-corner 1128₆, composition ⿰予よ頁ぺーじ)

Derived characters

• 𱠽, 澦, 𣛿, 𬘂, 𨮌, 𲊸, 𠟹, 蕷

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1401, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43373
• Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4363, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9810

Chinese

trad.		預あずか
simp.		预
2nd round simp.		予よ
alternative forms		奕 Hokkien specific senses 豫よ variant

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (予よ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
野の	*laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ
壄	*laːʔ
序じょ	*ljaʔ
抒	*ljaʔ, *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧	*l'aʔ
杼ひ	*l'aʔ, *ɦljaʔ
墅	*ɦljaːʔ
舒	*hlja
紓	*hlja, *ɦljaʔ
妤	*la
伃	*la
予よ	*la, *laʔ
預あずか	*las
忬	*las
豫よ	*las
蕷	*las
澦	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *las) : phonetic 予よ (OC *la, *laʔ) + semantic 頁ぺーじ.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyu⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yi⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi
• Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ū / īr / ī / ǐr

  (Teochew, Peng'im): e⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁶
    • Yale: yuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: yi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ji³²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /øy²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
    • Tâi-lô: ū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: u
    • IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /u³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr
    • Tâi-lô: īr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /ɯ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Tainan, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī
    • Tâi-lô: ī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: i
    • IPA (Zhangpu, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /i³³/
    • IPA (Jinjiang): /i⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /i²²/
  • (Hokkien: Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǐr
    • Tâi-lô: ǐr
    • IPA (Lukang): /ɨ³³/

Note:

• Xiamen:
  • ū - literary;
  • ī - vernacular (“to participate; to play; to start”).
• Taiwan:
  • ī/ū/īr/ǐr - literary;
  • ī - vernacular (“to play”).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: e⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ̆
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɯ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yu
    • MiniDict: yu^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yoH

Rime
Character	預あずか
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	以 (36)
Final (韻いん)	魚さかな (22)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	羊ひつじ洳切きり
Baxter	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/iɔH/
Wang Li	/jĭoH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*las/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	預あずか
Reading #	1/1
No.	15740
Phonetic component	予よ
Rime group	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豫よ
Old Chinese	/*las/

Definitions

預あずか

1. beforehand, in advance
2. ^† to take part in
3. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to participate in an activity
4. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to play (chess, cards, mahjong, hide-and-seek, etc.)
5. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, of an activity) to start
6. (Cantonese, Teochew) to foresee; to expect; to anticipate

   我わが預あずか咗佢會かい遲おそ到いた㗎啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   我わが预咗佢会かい迟到㗎啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   ngo⁵ jyu⁶ zo² keoi⁵ wui⁵ ci⁴ dou³ gaa³ laa¹. [Jyutping]

   I knew he was going to be late.

7. (Cantonese, Teochew) to prepare; to plan for; to estimate

   今晚こんばん有ゆう朋友ほうゆう上うえ嚟食しょく飯めし，你預あずか多おお啲飯めし餸喇喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   今晚こんばん有ゆう朋友ほうゆう上うえ嚟食しょく饭，你预多おお啲饭𩠌喇㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   gam¹ maan^5-1 jau⁵ pang⁴ jau⁵ soeng⁶ lai⁴ sik⁶ faan⁶, nei⁵ jyu⁶ do¹ di¹ faan⁶ sung³ laa³ wo³. [Jyutping]

   A friend is coming over for dinner tonight, so prepare more food.

8. (Cantonese) to reserve a place; to count someone in

   預あずか返かえし啲位くらい畀佢擺行李こうり喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   预返かえし啲位くらい畀佢摆行李こうり㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   jyu⁶ faan¹ di¹ wai^6-2 bei² keoi⁵ baai² hang⁴ lei⁵ wo³. [Jyutping]

   Save some space for him to put his luggage.

   聽日旅行りょこう預あずか埋うめ你㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   听日旅行りょこう预埋うめ你㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   ting¹ jat⁶ leoi⁵ hang⁴ jyu⁶ maai⁴ nei⁵ gaa³ laa³. [Jyutping]

   We're counting you in for tomorrow's trip.

Compounds

• 何なに預あずか／何なに预
• 參さん預あずか／参まいり预
• 單一たんいつ預あずか算さん／单一预算
• 單式たんしき預あずか算さん／单式预算
• 天氣てんき預あずか報ほう／天てん气预报 (tiānqì yùbào)
• 干ひ預あずか (gānyù)
• 年度ねんど預あずか算さん／年度ねんど预算
• 投資とうし預あずか算さん／投とう资预算さん
• 機き率りつ預あずか報ほう／机つくえ率りつ预报
• 潮汐ちょうせき預あずか報ほう／潮汐ちょうせき预报
• 總そう預あずか算さん／总预算さん
• 言げん之の不ふ預あずか／言げん之の不ふ预
• 赤字あかじ預あずか算さん／赤字あかじ预算
• 追加ついか預あずか算さん／追加ついか预算
• 零れい基き預あずか算さん／零れい基き预算
• 預あずか付づけ／预付 (yùfù)
• 預あずか付づけ卡／预付卡
• 預あずか估／预估 (yùgū)
• 預あずか借か／预借
• 預あずか備／预备 (yùbèi)
• 預あずか備役／预备役やく (yùbèiyì)
• 預あずか備金／预备金きん
• 預あずか兆ちょう／预兆 (yùzhào)
• 預あずか先さき／预先 (yùxiān)
• 預あずか力ちから／预力
• 預あずか卜ぼく／预卜 (yùbǔ)
• 預あずか告つげ／预告 (yùgào)
• 預あずか告つげ片へん／预告片へん
• 預あずか售／预售 (yùshòu)
• 預あずか售屋／预售屋や
• 預あずか報ほう／预报 (yùbào)
• 預あずか定じょう／预定 (yùdìng)
• 預あずか後のち／预后 (yùhòu)
• 預あずか感かん／预感 (yùgǎn)
• 預あずか想そう／预想 (yùxiǎng)
• 預あずか拌料／预拌料りょう
• 預あずか支ささえ／预支 (yùzhī)
• 預あずか料りょう／预料 (yùliào)
• 預あずか斷だん／预断 (yùduàn)
• 預あずか期き／预期 (yùqī)
• 預あずか測はか／预测 (yùcè)
• 預あずか演えんじ／预演 (yùyǎn)
• 預あずか產さん期き／预产期き (yùchǎnqī)
• 預あずか留とめ／预留 (yùliú)
• 預あずか知ち／预知 (yùzhī)
• 預あずか祝しゅく／预祝 (yùzhù)
• 預あずか視し／预视
• 預あずか科か／预科 (yùkē)
• 預あずか算さん／预算 (yùsuàn)
• 預あずか約やく／预约 (yùyuē)
• 預あずか繳／预缴
• 預あずか習／预习 (yùxí)
• 預あずか聞／预闻 (yùwén)
• 預あずか行こう／预行 (yùxíng)
• 預あずか見み／预见 (yùjiàn)
• 預言よげん／预言 (yùyán)
• 預言よげん家か／预言家か (yùyánjiā)
• 預あずか訂てい／预订 (yùdìng)
• 預あずか計けい／预计 (yùjì)
• 預あずか設しつらえ／预设 (yùshè)
• 預あずか謀はかりごと／预谋 (yùmóu)
• 預あずか警／预警 (yùjǐng)
• 預あずか賽さい／预赛 (yùsài)
• 預あずか購／预购 (yùgòu)
• 預あずか選せん／预选
• 預あずか防ぼう／预防 (yùfáng)
• 預あずか防ぼう接種せっしゅ／预防接せっ种
• 預あずか防ぼう注射ちゅうしゃ
• 預あずか防ぼう醫學いがく／预防医学いがく
• 預あずか防ぼう針はり／预防针 (yùfángzhēn)

 

Japanese

Kanji

預あずか

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. beforehand
2. take care of
3. entrust

Readings

• On (unclassified): よ (yo, Jōyō)
• Kun: あずける (azukeru, 預あづける, Jōyō)、あらかじめ (arakajime, 預あずかめ)、あずかる (azukaru, 預あずかる, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 預金よきん(よきん) (yokin)
• 預言よげん(よげん) (yogen)
• 預言よげん者しゃ(よげんしゃ) (yogensha)
• 預あずか(よ)託たく(たく) (yotaku)

Usage notes

See also 予よ.

Korean

Hanja

預あずか • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

預あずか: Hán Việt readings: dự
預あずか: Nôm readings: dứa, dựa, nhứ, rợ

1. chữ Hán form of dự (“to participate”).
2. (in compounds) chữ Hán form of dự (“to forsee, to prepare”).