駁
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]駁 (Kangxi radical 187,
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1435, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44619
- Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4544, character 9
- Unihan data for U+99C1
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 駁 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 驳 | |
alternative forms | 駮/驳 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bruk (“piebald”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT); cognate with Burmese ပြောက် (prauk, “spotted, speckled”), Karbi pʰròk, Jingpho prúʔ, Mru preu (“of mixed colors”). Another Chinese cognate may be
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bok3
- Yale: bok
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok8
- Guangdong Romanization: bog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok
- Tâi-lô: pok
- Phofsit Daibuun: pog
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak
- Tâi-lô: pak
- Phofsit Daibuun: pag
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poh
- Tâi-lô: poh
- Phofsit Daibuun: poiq
- IPA (Taipei): /poʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: boh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: poh
- Sinological IPA (key): /poʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: paewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrawk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*praːwɢ/
Definitions
[edit]駁
- (of a horse's fur) variegated
- mixed; heterogenous; impure
- 駁
雜 /驳杂 ― bózá ― multifarious
- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Cuì ér wàng, bó ér bà, wú yī yān ér wáng. [Pinyin]
- Those who possess its essence shall be elevated King; even its impure application creates a great power; without it, one is doomed to ruin.
粹 而王 ,駁而伯 ,無 一 焉而亡 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]粹 而王 ,驳而伯 ,无一 焉而亡 。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- 駁
- to refute; to rebut
- to transport by barge
- barge; lighter
- suddenly
- (Cantonese) to connect
- Alternative form of 駮/驳 (bó, “a mythical beast that can eat tigers”)
Compounds
[edit]反駁 /反 驳 (fǎnbó)回 駁/回 驳彈 駁/弹驳- 批駁/批驳 (pībó)
- 拖駁/拖驳
接 駁/接 驳 (jiēbó)斑 駁/斑 驳 (bānbó)斑 駁陸離 /斑 驳陆离 (bānbólùlí)班 駁/班 驳 (bānbó)舛 駁/舛 驳蕪 駁/芜驳- 貶駁/贬驳
- 踳駁/踳驳
辨駁 /辨 驳辯駁 /辩驳 (biànbó)陸離 斑 駁/陆离斑 驳- 駁倒/驳倒 (bódǎo)
- 駁勘/驳勘
- 駁回/驳回 (bóhuí)
- 駁岸/驳岸 (bó'àn)
- 駁斥/驳斥 (bóchì)
- 駁正/驳正
- 駁殼
槍 /驳壳枪 (bókéqiāng) - 駁犖/驳荦
- 駁船/驳船 (bóchuán)
- 駁落/驳落
- 駁詰/驳诘
- 駁議/驳议 (bóyì)
- 駁辭/驳辞
- 駁雜/驳杂 (bózá)
- 駁難/驳难 (bónàn)
- 駁頭/驳头
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]駁
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 駁 (MC paewk). Recorded as Early Modern Korean 박 (Yale: pak) in Samun Seonghwi (
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [박]
Hanja
[edit]駁 (eumhun 논박할 박 (nonbakhal bak))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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