Tallinn
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Estonian Tallinn (“Tallinn”), compound of old Taani (“Denmark”) and linn ("town", originally "castle").
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtɑːlɪn/[1][2]
- IPA(key): /ˈtælɪn/[3]
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːlɪn
Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn
- The capital city of Estonia.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
References
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
Derived terms
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn m
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn m inan (related adjective tallinnský)
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Tallin”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn n
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
Estonian
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Old_town_of_Tallinn_06-03-2012.jpg/250px-Old_town_of_Tallinn_06-03-2012.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]The origin of the capital name is disputed:
- Most likely from Old Estonian Tanin lidna (whence Tanillidna > Talilinna > Tallinna > Tallinn), equivalent to Taani (“Danish”) + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).
- An alternative theory derives it from tali (“winter”), equivalent to talv (“winter”), from Proto-Finnic *talvi (“winter”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä (“winter”) or from talu (“farm, farmstead”), from Proto-Finnic *talo (“farm, farmstead”), from Baltic, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *talˀa- + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).
The form Tallinn is official since 1933. Before, the official form was Tallinna, now very rare in the nominative. This makes Tallinn the only Estonian placename not to end in a vowel.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʲːːinː/ (Official, also Eastern Estonia)
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʲːin(ː)/ (Northern Estonia)
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʲin(ɑ)/ (Western Estonia)
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʲnɑ/ (Southern Estonia)
- Rhymes: -ɑlːinː
- Hyphenation: Tal‧linn
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn
- Tallinn (the capital city of Harju, Estonia)
- Tallinn on Eesti suurim linn
- Tallinn is the largest city in Estonia
Declension
[edit]Declension of Tallinn (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Tallinn | — | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | Tallinna | ||
genitive | — | ||
partitive | Tallinna | — | |
illative | Tallinna Tallinnasse |
— | |
inessive | Tallinnas | — | |
elative | Tallinnast | — | |
allative | Tallinnale | — | |
adessive | Tallinnal | — | |
ablative | Tallinnalt | — | |
translative | Tallinnaks | — | |
terminative | Tallinnani | — | |
essive | Tallinnana | — | |
abessive | Tallinnata | — | |
comitative | Tallinnaga | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- Tallinna laht (“Tallinn bay”), tallinna keel (“North Estonian”), tallinnakeelne (“North Estonian”)
- tallinnlane (“Tallinner; inhabitant of Tallinn”), tallinlanna (“(female) Tallinner”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Tallinn in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “Tallinn”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn f
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn n (proper noun, genitive Tallinns or (optionally with an article) Tallinn)
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of Tallinn | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Tallinn | — |
accusative | Tallinnt | — |
dative | Tallinn-nak | — |
instrumental | Tallinn-nal | — |
causal-final | Tallinnért | — |
translative | Tallinn-ná | — |
terminative | Tallinnig | — |
essive-formal | Tallinnként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Tallinnban | — |
superessive | Tallinnon | — |
adessive | Tallinn-nál | — |
illative | Tallinnba | — |
sublative | Tallinnra | — |
allative | Tallinnhoz | — |
elative | Tallinnból | — |
delative | Tallinnról | — |
ablative | Tallinntól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Tallinné | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Tallinnéi | — |
Possessive forms of Tallinn | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Tallinnom | — |
2nd person sing. | Tallinnod | — |
3rd person sing. | Tallinnja | — |
1st person plural | Tallinnunk | — |
2nd person plural | Tallinnotok | — |
3rd person plural | Tallinnjuk | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn ?
Italian
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn m
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Estonian Tallinn (“Tallinn”), where the origin is disputed:
- Possibly from Old Estonian Tanin lidna, equivalent to Taani (“Danish”) + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).
- Possibly from tali (“winter”), equivalent to talv (“winter”), from Proto-Finnic *talvi (“winter”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä (“winter”) or from talu (“farm, farmstead”), from Proto-Finnic *talo (“farm, farmstead”), from Baltic, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *talˀa- + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn
- Tallinn (the capital city of Harju, Estonia)
- Tallinn har både landets hovedflyplass og hovedhavn.
- Tallinn has both the country's main airport and main port.
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “Tallinn” in Store norske leksikon
Polish
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tln3.jpg/220px-Tln3.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Estonian Tallinn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn m inan (related adjective talliński)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Tallinn |
genitive | Tallinna |
dative | Tallinnowi |
accusative | Tallinn |
instrumental | Tallinnem |
locative | Tallinnie |
vocative | Tallinnie |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn
- Alternative form of Taline
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn m inan
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
References
[edit]- “Tallinn”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Tallinn n (genitive Tallinns)
- Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)
- English terms borrowed from Estonian
- English terms derived from Estonian
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɑːlɪn
- Rhymes:English/ɑːlɪn/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Cities in Estonia
- en:National capitals
- en:Places in Estonia
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Cities in Estonia
- af:National capitals
- af:Places in Estonia
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian proper nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- ast:Cities in Estonia
- ast:National capitals
- ast:Places in Estonia
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Cities in Estonia
- cs:National capitals
- cs:Places in Estonia
- Czech uncountable nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Cities in Estonia
- da:National capitals
- da:Places in Estonia
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Cities in Estonia
- nl:National capitals
- nl:Places in Estonia
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑlːinː
- Estonian terms with audio links
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian proper nouns
- et:Cities in Estonia
- et:Capital cities
- et:Places in Estonia
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian külm-type nominals
- Estonian uncountable nouns
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Cities in Estonia
- fr:National capitals
- fr:Places in Estonia
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Cities in Estonia
- de:National capitals
- de:Places in Estonia
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/inː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/inː/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Cities in Estonia
- hu:National capitals
- hu:Places in Estonia
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic proper nouns
- is:Cities in Estonia
- is:National capitals
- is:Places in Estonia
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Cities in Estonia
- it:National capitals
- it:Places in Estonia
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Estonian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Baltic languages
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪn
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- nb:Cities in Estonia
- nb:Capital cities
- nb:Places in Estonia
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Polish terms borrowed from Estonian
- Polish unadapted borrowings from Estonian
- Polish terms derived from Estonian
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/allin
- Rhymes:Polish/allin/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Cities in Estonia
- pl:National capitals
- pl:Places in Estonia
- Polish singularia tantum
- Polish exonyms
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- sk:Cities in Estonia
- sk:National capitals
- sk:Places in Estonia
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Cities in Estonia
- sv:National capitals
- sv:Places in Estonia