forfen
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]for- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”); the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]for·fen (verbal noun forbae)
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | for·fiun | for·fen | for·fenar | |||||
Prot. | ·farbanar | ||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | for·ruchui | far·cuadh (normalized for·cúad) | ||||||
Prot. | ·forchui | ||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | for·fiat | |||||||
Prot. | ·farfia | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | forbae | ||||||||
Past participle | foirbthe | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
for·fen | for·ḟen | for·fen pronounced with /- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “forfen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms prefixed with for-
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B IV present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs