Serangan Praha: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 |
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* {{Citation |last1=Frajdl|first1=Jiří|title=České povstání v květnu 1945|trans-title= Czech uprising in May 1945|url=http://www.kcprymarov.estranky.cz/clanky/nase-knihovna/ceske-povstani-v-kvetnu-1945|website=kcprymarov.estranky.cz|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002063913/http://www.kcprymarov.estranky.cz/clanky/nase-knihovna/ceske-povstani-v-kvetnu-1945|archivedate=9 October 2009|language=Czech|date=8 May 2007}} |
* {{Citation |last1=Frajdl|first1=Jiří|title=České povstání v květnu 1945|trans-title= Czech uprising in May 1945|url=http://www.kcprymarov.estranky.cz/clanky/nase-knihovna/ceske-povstani-v-kvetnu-1945|website=kcprymarov.estranky.cz|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002063913/http://www.kcprymarov.estranky.cz/clanky/nase-knihovna/ceske-povstani-v-kvetnu-1945|archivedate=9 October 2009|language=Czech|date=8 May 2007}} |
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* {{Citation |last=Gosztony |first=Peter |year=1991 |title=Stalins Fremde Heere |location=Bonn |publisher=Bernard & Graefe Verlag |isbn=3-7637-5889-5 }} |
* {{Citation |last=Gosztony |first=Peter |year=1991 |title=Stalins Fremde Heere |location=Bonn |publisher=Bernard & Graefe Verlag |isbn=3-7637-5889-5 }} |
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* {{Citation |last=Greenwald |first=Robert J. |url=http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/ETOOB-TOC.htm |title=Order of Battle of the United States Army, World War II, European Theater of Operations: Divisions |location=Paris, France |publisher=Office of the Theater Historian |date=December 1945}} |
* {{Citation |last=Greenwald |first=Robert J. |url=http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/ETOOB-TOC.htm |title=Order of Battle of the United States Army, World War II, European Theater of Operations: Divisions |location=Paris, France |publisher=Office of the Theater Historian |date=December 1945 |accessdate=2015-12-31 |archive-date=2008-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311184458/http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/ETOOB-TOC.htm |dead-url=yes }} |
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* {{Citation |last=Hiio |first=Toomas |last2= Kaasik |first2=Peeter |year=2006 |pages=927–968|chapter=Estonian units in the Waffen-SS|editor-first=Toomas |editor-last=Hiio |editor2-first=Meelis |editor2-last=Maripuu |editor3-first=Indrek |editor3-last=Paavle |title=Estonia 1940–1945: Reports of the [[Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity]]|location=Tallinn}} |
* {{Citation |last=Hiio |first=Toomas |last2= Kaasik |first2=Peeter |year=2006 |pages=927–968|chapter=Estonian units in the Waffen-SS|editor-first=Toomas |editor-last=Hiio |editor2-first=Meelis |editor2-last=Maripuu |editor3-first=Indrek |editor3-last=Paavle |title=Estonia 1940–1945: Reports of the [[Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity]]|location=Tallinn}} |
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* {{Citation |last=Jaggers |first=R.C. |date=22 September 1993 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol4no1/pdf/v04i1a01p.pdf |title=The assassination of Reinhard Heydrich |format=PDF |accessdate=July 2013 |archive-date=2018-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504010153/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol4no1/pdf/v04i1a01p.pdf |dead-url=yes }} |
* {{Citation |last=Jaggers |first=R.C. |date=22 September 1993 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol4no1/pdf/v04i1a01p.pdf |title=The assassination of Reinhard Heydrich |format=PDF |accessdate=July 2013 |archive-date=2018-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504010153/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol4no1/pdf/v04i1a01p.pdf |dead-url=yes }} |
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Revisi per 22 Oktober 2022 15.24
| Serangan Praha | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Front Timur dari Perang Dunia II | |||||||
 Peta ofensif Praha | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Sekutu: Soviet Union Czechoslovakia Rumania Polanda Tentara Pembebasan Rusia | |||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
 Ferdinand Schörner Lothar Rendulic |
 Ivan Konev Rodion Malinovsky Andrey Yeryomenko Karel Klapálek Vasile Atanasiu Nicolae Dăscălescu Karol Świerczewski Sergei Bunyachenko | ||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||
|
Pusat Grup Angkatan Darat: 600,000–650,000[2] Grup Tentara Ostmark: 430,000[3]  9,370[1] |
1,770,700[4] 139,500[4] 69,500[4] 48,400[4] 18,000 | ||||||
| Korban | |||||||
| Sekitar 860.000 ditangkap; sisanya terbunuh, hilang dalam aksi, atau melarikan diri |
49,348[5] 1,730[4] 887[4] 533[4][a] 300 | ||||||
Serangan Praha (bahasa Rusia: Пражская стратегическая наступательная операция Serangan Strategis Praha) adalah operasi Soviet utama terakhir pada Perang Dunia II di Eropa. Serangan tersebut, dan pertempuran untuk Praha, terjadi di Front Timur dari 6 Mei sampai 11 Mei 1945. Pertempuran tersebut juga dikenal karena terjadi bersamaan dengan Kebangkitan Praha.[6]
Kota Praha secara ultimatum dibebaskan oleh USSR pada saat Serangan Praha. Seluruh pasukan Jerman dari Grup Angkatan Darat Pusat (Heeresgruppe Mitte) dan beberapa Grup Angkatan Darat Ostmark (yang awalnya dikenal sebagai Grup Angkatan Darat Selatan) tewas atau terbunuh, atau jatuh ke tangan Sekutu setelah kapitulasi tersebut. Kapitulasi Grup Angkatan Darat pusat terjadi sembilan hari setelah jatuhnya Berlin dan tiga hari setelah Hari Kemenangan di Eropa.
Catatan
- ^ Czech losses do not include those of the Prague uprising or of partisan formations.
- ^ a b Frajdl 2007.
- ^ Lakowski 2008, hlm. 674.
- ^ Ziemke 2002, hlm. 498.
- ^ a b c d e f g Krivosheev 1997, hlm. 159.
- ^ Glantz 1995, hlm. 300.
- ^ "Lest we forget, the Czechs became a free nation on May 8, 1945". Praguemonitor.com.
Referensi
- Agnew, Hugh (2004), The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, ISBN 0-8179-4491-5
- Erickson, John (1983), The Road to Berlin, London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, ISBN 978-0297772385
- Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression (2005), "Human Losses", The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991 (PDF), Estonian Encyclopedia Publishers, hlm. 35, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-01-14, diakses tanggal 2015-12-31
- Glantz, David M. & House, Jonathan (1995), When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler, Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, ISBN 0-7006-0899-0
- Frajdl, Jiří (8 May 2007), "České povstání v květnu 1945" [Czech uprising in May 1945], kcprymarov.estranky.cz (dalam bahasa Czech), diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 October 2009
- Gosztony, Peter (1991), Stalins Fremde Heere, Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag, ISBN 3-7637-5889-5
- Greenwald, Robert J. (December 1945), Order of Battle of the United States Army, World War II, European Theater of Operations: Divisions, Paris, France: Office of the Theater Historian, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-03-11, diakses tanggal 2015-12-31
- Hiio, Toomas; Kaasik, Peeter (2006), "Estonian units in the Waffen-SS", dalam Hiio, Toomas; Maripuu, Meelis; Paavle, Indrek, Estonia 1940–1945: Reports of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity, Tallinn, hlm. 927–968
- Jaggers, R.C. (22 September 1993), The assassination of Reinhard Heydrich (PDF), diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-05-04, diakses tanggal July 2013
- Johnstone, Chris (10 June 2009), Emanuel Moravec the face of Czech collaboration with the Nazis, www.radio.cz, diakses tanggal July 2013
- Kershaw, Ian (2011), The End: Germany, 1944-45, Penguin Books Ltd, ISBN 978-0-713-99716-3
- Krivosheev, Grigori (1997), Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century, London: Greenhill Books, ISBN 978-1853-672804
- Lakowski, Richard (2008), Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (Volume 10/1), Munich: DVA, ISBN 978-3-421-06237-6
- Mahoney, William (2011), The History of the Czech Republic and Slowakia, Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-313-36305-4
- Mendelsohn, Rona (2010), Liberation, Prague: U.S. Embassy in Prague
- Der Spiegel staff (July 1955), Der Spiegel - Der laute Kamerad, Spiegel.de, diakses tanggal June 2013
- Tessin, Georg (1973), Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945 (Volume 2), Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag, ISBN 3-7648-0871-3
- Tessin, Georg (1974), Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945 (Volume 3), Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag, ISBN 3-7648-0942-6
- Tessin, Georg (1976), Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945 (Volume 4), Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag, ISBN 3-7648-1083-1
- Tessin, Georg (1980), Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945 (Volume 14), Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag, ISBN 3-7648-1111-0
- Ustinov, Dmitriy (1982), Geschichte des zweiten Weltkrieges 1939-1945 (Volume 10), Berlin: Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
- Williams, Mary (Compiler) (1989), Chronology 1941-1945, Washington D.C.: GPO
- YPL staff (2012), The end of Prague Offensive, Yeltsin Presidential Library, diakses tanggal July 2013 Hapus pranala luar di parameter
|publisher=(bantuan) - Ziemke, Earl F. (1969), Battle for Berlin: end of the Third Reich, New York: Ballantine
- Ziemke, Earl F. (2002), Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East, Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office
Bacaan tambahan
- Konev, I. v (1969), Year of Victory, Moscow: Progress Publishers.
- Советская военная энциклопедия (Soviet Military Encyclopedia), vol. 6 (In Russian).
- The Soviet Military Encyclopedia, A-F: ISBN 0-8133-1429-1, G-O: ISBN 0-8133-1430-5, P-Z: ISBN 0-8133-1431-3