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X-Ray Spectroscopy for Chemical State Analysis
This book focuses on X-ray spectroscopy for chemical state analysis covering X-ray physics, spectroscopic characteristics used for functional and...
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Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy for the Quantitative Analysis of Pyrite Thin Specimens
To explore ways to improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis of samples in the micrometer to nanometer range of magnitudes, we adopted analytical...
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Pyroelectric X-Ray Emission
X-ray emission due to charge-up effect, pyroelectric crystal, and other strange methods of generating X-rays are discussed with respect to the... -
X-Ray Techniques
X-ray techniques are non-destructive material analysis methods to provide information about lattice constant, strain, material composition, layer... -
Qualitative and Quantitative X-ray Tomography of Filter Macrostructures and Functional Components
This chapter focuses on the application of a conventional attenuation based X-ray computed tomography for the investigation of porous and dense... -
Three-dimensional imaging of grain boundaries via quantitative fluorescence X-ray tomography analysis
Three-dimensional visualization of material composition within multiple grains and across complex networks of grain boundaries at nanoscales can...
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Quantitative Analysis Using XRF and SEM
Precise quantitative analysis methods and techniques are treated, such as (i) continuous X-ray background from an X-ray tube approximated by the... -
X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
This chapter provides a brief overview of the historic significance, basic theory/fundamentals, various types of reaction cells, and the application... -
Profile Change of X-Ray Spectra
Chemical effects on the X-ray fluorescence spectra are treated, which can be theoretically reproduced by the ground state molecular-orbital... -
X-Ray Microscopy and Tomography
Hard X-rays generated at modern synchrotron radiation sources can be exploited for a range of X-ray imaging techniques in 2D and 3D. These methods... -
Investigation of the Biodistribution of Gd0.5La0.5F3:Eu Nanoparticles in the Internal Tissues of Laboratory Mice Using X-Ray Computed Tomography and X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis
Abstract —The biodistribution of nanoparticles of Gd 0.5 La 0.5 F 3 :Eu(15%) X-ray phosphor in the body and tissues of internal organs of balb/c laboratory...
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Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence: Suitability and Applications for Material Characterization
Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) is a sophisticated advanced version of Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF). It is an advanced... -
Time-Resolved X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS)
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) plays a crucial role in the characterization of catalysts as it can in principle characterize any chemical... -
X-ray fluorescence analysis of three late medieval silver chalices associated with Ireland
This paper presents the results of the first X-ray fluorescence (XRF) investigation conducted on three late medieval chalices associated with...
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Observation of Damage Initiation for Trans-laminar Fracture Using in situ Fast Synchrotron X-ray Radiography and ex situ X-ray Computed Tomography
Trans-laminar fracture is an important topic for engineering composites. In this study, trans-laminar fracture initiation in quasi-isotropic...
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Ptychographic X-ray computed tomography of porous membranes with nanoscale resolution
New visualization methods can be utilized to resolve structures at resolutions that were previously unachievable. 3D images of porous materials with...
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X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS): XANES and EXAFS
In this chapter, we review recent developments in the application of operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and look forward to how the... -
Microstructure of Gear Steels Treated by Shot Peening by X-Ray Line Profile Analysis Method
Shot peening is a common surface strengthening process of gears. It can induce compressive residual stress, refine grain size and increase...
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X-ray scattering tensor tomography based finite element modelling of heterogeneous materials
Among micro-scale imaging technologies of materials, X-ray micro-computed tomography has evolved as most popular choice, even though it is restricted...
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3D Non-Destructive Characterization of Electrical Steels for Quantitative Texture Analysis with Lab-Based X-ray Diffraction Contrast Tomography
Electrical steels with high Si contents are widely used in electrical power transformers, motors and generators. Texture is the most important...