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A085263 - OEIS
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A085263
Number of ways to write n as the sum of a squarefree number (A005117) and a positive square (A000290).
6
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 4, 4, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 2, 5, 2, 3, 6, 6, 3, 2, 6, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 3, 2, 5, 6, 3, 2, 4, 6, 4, 3, 4, 6, 4, 1, 7, 5, 3, 3, 7, 6, 4, 4, 6, 8, 3, 3, 6, 7, 2, 4, 8, 5, 4, 3, 7, 9, 4, 2, 8, 9, 4, 3, 6, 6, 5, 4, 7, 9, 5, 3, 8, 4, 3, 5, 9
OFFSET
1,6
COMMENTS
a(A085265(n))>0; a(A085266(n))=1; a(A085267(n))>1.
a(A085264(n))=n and a(i)<>n for i < A085264(n).
First occurrence of k: 2, 6, 11, 23, 30, 38, 62, 71, 83, 110, 138, 155, 182, 203, 227, 263, 302, 327, 383, 435, 447, 503, 542, 602, 635, ..., . Conjecture: For each k above, there is a finite number of terms; for example, only the two numbers 1 and 13 cannot be represented as the sum of a squarefree number and a square. The number of k terms beginning with 0: 2, 9, 19, 27, 38, 36, 57, 63, 62, 74, 94, ..., . - Robert G. Wilson v, May 16 2014
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Square Numbers.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Squarefree
Robert G. Wilson v, Plot of first 100000 terms
FORMULA
a(n+1) = Sum_{k=1..n} A008966(k)*A010052(n-k+1). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 04 2009
a(n) < sqrt(n). - Robert G. Wilson v, May 17 2014
G.f.: (Sum_{i>=1} x^(i^2))*(Sum_{j>=1} mu(j)^2*x^j). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Feb 06 2017
EXAMPLE
a(11)=3:
11 = 1 + 10 = A000290(1) + A005117(7)
= 4 + 7 = A000290(2) + A005117(6)
= 9 + 2 = A000290(3) + A005117(2).
MATHEMATICA
f[n_] := Count[ SquareFreeQ@# & /@ (n - Range[1, Floor[ Sqrt[ n]]]^2), True]; Array[f, 105] (* Robert G. Wilson v, May 16 2014 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = sum(k=1, n-1, issquare(k) * issquarefree(n-k)); \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 30 2020
KEYWORD
nonn,look
AUTHOR
Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 23 2003
STATUS
approved