Dilated ResNet-22 Trained on Cityscapes Data

Segment an image of a driving scenario into semantic component classes

Released in 2017, this architecure combines the technique of dilated convolutions with the paradigm of residual networks, outperforming their nonrelated counterparts in image classification and semantic segmentation.

Number of layers: 86 | Parameter count: 15,994,691 | Trained size: 64 MB |

Training Set Information

Cityscapes, a collection of 25,000 annotated images for semantic understanding of urban street scenes.

Performance

This model achieves 68% mean IoU accuracy on the Cityscapes dataset.

Examples

Download Example Notebook

Open in Wolfram Cloud

Resource retrieval

Get the pre-trained net:

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Evaluation function

Write an evaluation function to handle net reshaping and resampling of input and output:

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$netevaluate[img_, device_ : "CPU"] := Block[ {net, encData, dec, mean, var, prob}, net = NetModel["Dilated ResNet-22 Trained on Cityscapes Data"]; encData = Normal@NetExtract[net, "input_0"]; dec = NetExtract[net, "Output"]; {mean, var} = Lookup[encData, {"MeanImage", "VarianceImage"}]; NetReplacePart[net, {"input_0" -> NetEncoder[{"Image", ImageDimensions@img, "MeanImage" -> mean, "VarianceImage" -> var}], "Output" -> dec} ][img, TargetDevice -> device] ]$

Label list

Define the label list for this model. Integers in the model’s output correspond to elements in the label list:

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labels = {"road", "sidewalk", "building", "wall", "fence", "pole", "traffic light", "traffic sign", "vegetation", "terrain", "sky", "person", "rider", "car", "truck", "bus", "train", "motorcycle", "bicycle"};

Basic usage

Obtain a segmentation mask for a given image:

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(* Evaluate this cell to get the example input *) CloudGet["https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/90161845-03f3-4235-adfc-5b9de58bec2b"]

Inspect which classes are detected:

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Visualize the mask:

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Advanced visualization

Associate classes to colors using the standard Cityscapes palette:

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colors = Apply[
RGBColor, {{128, 64, 128}, {244, 35, 232}, {70, 70, 70}, {102, 102, 156}, {190, 153, 153}, {153, 153, 153}, {250, 170, 30}, {220, 220, 0}, {107, 142, 35}, {152, 251, 152}, {70, 130, 180}, {220, 20, 60}, {255, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 142}, {0, 0, 70}, {0, 60, 100}, {0, 80, 100}, {0, 0, 230}, {119, 11, 32}}/255., {1}]

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Write a function to overlap the image and the mask with a legend:

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$result[img_, device_ : "CPU"] := Block[ {mask, classes, maskPlot, composition}, mask = netevaluate[img, device]; classes = DeleteDuplicates[Flatten@mask]; maskPlot = Colorize[mask, ColorRules -> indexToColor]; composition = ImageCompose[img, {maskPlot, 0.5}]; Legended[ Row[Image[#, ImageSize -> Large] & /@ {maskPlot, composition}], SwatchLegend[indexToColor[[classes, 2]], labels[[classes]]]] ]$

Inspect the results:

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(* Evaluate this cell to get the example input *) CloudGet["https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/9e30aff4-8c11-459e-81c7-4d34b6f982f5"]

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(* Evaluate this cell to get the example input *) CloudGet["https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/d080db18-e42f-47ec-b9d4-8e14a2d67314"]

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(* Evaluate this cell to get the example input *) CloudGet["https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/3bfec9cc-4f18-438a-8040-41fb5ad2c207"]

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Net information

Inspect the number of parameters of all arrays in the net:

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$NetInformation[ NetModel["Dilated ResNet-22 Trained on Cityscapes Data"], \ "ArraysElementCounts"]$

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Obtain the total number of parameters:

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$NetInformation[ NetModel["Dilated ResNet-22 Trained on Cityscapes Data"], \ "ArraysTotalElementCount"]$

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Obtain the layer type counts:

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$NetInformation[ NetModel["Dilated ResNet-22 Trained on Cityscapes Data"], \ "LayerTypeCounts"]$

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Display the summary graphic:

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$NetInformation[ NetModel["Dilated ResNet-22 Trained on Cityscapes Data"], \ "SummaryGraphic"]$

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Export to MXNet

Export the net into a format that can be opened in MXNet:

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Export also creates a net.params file containing parameters:

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Get the size of the parameter file:

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The size is similar to the byte count of the resource object:

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Represent the MXNet net as a graph:

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Construction Notebook

Download Construction Notebook

Open in Wolfram Cloud

Requirements

Wolfram Language 11.3 (March 2018) or above

Resource History

Date Created: 22 March 2018
Latest Update: 21 June 2018

Reference

F. Yu, V. Koltun, T. Funkhouser, "Dilated Residual Networks," arXiv:1705.09914 (2017)
Available from: https://github.com/fyu/drn
Rights: BSD 3-Clause License