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Large and Small Existentially Closed Structures. - Internet Archive Scholar
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A Structural Benchmark for Logical Argumentation Frameworks [chapter]

Bruno Yun, Srdjan Vesic, Madalina Croitoru, Pierre Bisquert, Rallou Thomopoulos
2017 Lecture Notes in Computer Science  
We instantiate abstract argumentation frameworks with existential rules, a language widely used in Semantic Web applications and provide a generator of such instantiated graphs.  ...  of existentially closed atoms and − → X , − → Y , − → Z their respective vectors of variables.  ...  However, the graphs from this benchmark are small (many of them have less than 10 arguments) and their structure is simplistic.  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68765-0_28 fatcat:ze6u5kyi4fcunihpqztzm5u6ia

Reflections on existential types [article]

Jonathan Sterling
2022 arXiv   pre-print
Existential types are reconstructed in terms of small reflective subuniverses and dependent sums.  ...  that accommodates higher-order first-class recursive modules and higher-order store.  ...  Acknowledgments I'm thankful to Robert Harper for many productive and enlightening conversations on the subject of modules, existential types, and reflective subuniverses; thanks to Dan Licata and Michael  ... 
arXiv:2210.00758v1 fatcat:euhhaveme5gdpcjmqecbenv5ei

Using dependent types to express modular structure

David B. MacQueen
1986 Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of programming languages - POPL '86  
We review and compare the basic type-theoretic ideas behind these languages and evaluate how they meet the pragmatic requirements of "programming in the large".  ...  Several related typed languages for modular programming and data abstraction have been proposed recently, including Pebble, SOL, and ML modules.  ...  Being elements of large types, polymorphic functions and Σしぐま 2 -structures are also level 1 objects, i.e. they are of the same level as small types.  ... 
doi:10.1145/512644.512670 dblp:conf/popl/MacQueen86 fatcat:zu3vqpcmizeqzc2nw5lyqqbf4q

PAC structures in nutshell [article]

Daniel Max Hoffmann
2019 arXiv   pre-print
By Lemma 3.3 in [16] , if A is an existentially closed substructure of B (where A and B are small substructures of C), then A ⊆ B is regular, so regular extensions are related to existential closedness  ...  A substructure is existentially closed if it is existentially closed in all extensions (i.e. all small extensions living inside C).  ... 
arXiv:1905.09741v1 fatcat:vzardlsqfjfc5h4xq43q343o4q

Existential, Possessive and Locative Constructions in Yami Language: A comparative study to Formosan languages

Cheng Chihjen, Tunghai University, China
2020 Macrolinguistics  
Abstract:This study reports on Yami existential, possessive and locative constructions, regarding the issues on (i) two 'HAVE' structures, (ii) Definiteness Effect (DE) and (iii) an analysis of small clause  ...  Finally, this study also argues that the existential verb amian/abo 'exist/not exist' in Yami selects a small clause as its complement, representing a relative clause.  ...  The small clause is closely related to the phenomena of raising-to-object, exceptional case-marking (ECM), accusativus cum infinitivo, and object control, which all indicate the analysis of a mono-clause  ... 
doi:10.26478/ja2020.8.12.4 fatcat:d4bz2c7ctnawzhd4bdljrxin2i

Existentially Closed Exponential Fields [article]

Levon Haykazyan, Jonathan Kirby
2019 arXiv   pre-print
We extend some notions from classification theory to positive logic and position the category of existentially closed exponential fields in the stability hierarchy as NSOP_1 but TP_2.  ...  We characterise the existentially closed models of the theory of exponential fields. They do not form an elementary class, but can be studied using positive logic.  ...  Acknowledgement The first named author would like to thank Rémi Jaoui and Rahim Moosa for many discussions around the topics of this paper.  ... 
arXiv:1812.08271v2 fatcat:ukvghtr4cvb7tkpa4rakt63ase

On preservation under homomorphisms and unions of conjunctive queries

Albert Atserias, Anuj Dawar, Phokion G. Kolaitis
2006 Journal of the ACM  
These queries are definable by existential positive first-order formulas and are preserved under homomorphisms.  ...  Specifically, we show that this result holds for all classes of finite structures of bounded degree, all classes of finite structures of bounded treewidth, and, more generally, all classes of finite structures  ...  Furthermore, one cannot remove a small number of elements from a large minimal model to create such a scattered set.  ... 
doi:10.1145/1131342.1131344 fatcat:so4vunsin5bjnnjtgeaa7m6u2y

On preservation under homomorphisms and unions of conjunctive queries

Albert Atserias, Anuj Dawar, Phokion G. Kolaitis
2004 Proceedings of the twenty-third ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems - PODS '04  
These queries are definable by existential positive first-order formulas and are preserved under homomorphisms.  ...  Specifically, we show that this result holds for all classes of finite structures of bounded degree, all classes of finite structures of bounded treewidth, and, more generally, all classes of finite structures  ...  Furthermore, one cannot remove a small number of elements from a large minimal model to create such a scattered set.  ... 
doi:10.1145/1055558.1055602 dblp:conf/pods/AtseriasDK04 fatcat:6gb56nqbn5brleyr2qcshhc6um

Automorphisms of κかっぱ-existentially closed groups [article]

Burak Kaya, Mahmut Kuzucuoğlu
2020 arXiv   pre-print
We investigate the automorphisms of some κかっぱ- existentially closed groups.  ...  In particular, we prove that Aut(G) is the union of subgroups of level preserving automorphisms and |Aut(G)|=2^κかっぱ whenever κかっぱ is inaccessible and G is the unique κかっぱ-existentially closed group of cardinality  ...  It turns out that embeddings of small groups into a κかっぱ-existentially closed group can be extended to embeddings of their small supergroups. Lemma 5. Let G be a κかっぱ-existentially closed group.  ... 
arXiv:2012.15167v1 fatcat:w3iexd44l5bzfbukdgplfdctde

Learning conjunctive concepts in structural domains

David Haussler
1989 Machine Learning  
In establishing this result, we calculate the capacity of the hypothesis space of conjunctive concepts in a structural domain and use a general theorem of Vapnik and Chervonenkis.  ...  We study the problem of learning conjunctive concepts from examples on structural domains like the blocks world.  ...  I would also like to thank Lenny Pitt, Les Valiant, Nick Littlestone, Manfred Warmuth and an anonymous referee for helpful comments concerning this material. Notes  ... 
doi:10.1007/bf00114802 fatcat:jarpyi7dlvcyrczhwxcxm4crvm

Simple generic structures

Massoud Pourmahdian
2003 Annals of Pure and Applied Logic  
The investigations by Hrushovski (preprint, 1997) and Pillay (Forking in the category of existentially closed structures, preprint, 1999), provide a general theory for forking and simplicity for the nonelementary  ...  Here TNat and the class of existentially closed models of (TNat) ∀ =T+; EX (T+), play an important role in description of the theory of the K0; ≺ -generic.  ...  Wagner and the referee for their useful and constructive comments.  ... 
doi:10.1016/s0168-0072(02)00114-8 fatcat:cg3v4yigyja6xoquhjfghpnuam

Irish Existentials in Context

James McCloskey
2014 Syntax  
Now note that in existentials (and in certain closely related clause-types), the subject may follow a -edge adverb; examples with the general structure in () occur freely, as shown in () In all  ...  Put another way: codas are obligatory in Irish existential structures.  If existential ann is predicative, finally, we can understand another contrast between the existential structures of Irish and those  ... 
doi:10.1111/synt.12020 fatcat:37rh2v2ikvc77ig2xluyaqg5wm

Preservation Under Extensions on Well-Behaved Finite Structures [chapter]

Albert Atserias, Anuj Dawar, Martin Grohe
2005 Lecture Notes in Computer Science  
We show that the property holds of classes of acyclic structures, structures of bounded degree and more generally structures that are wide in a sense we make precise.  ...  A class of relational structures is said to have the extension preservation property if every first-order sentence that is preserved under extensions on the class is equivalent to an existential sentence  ...  We show that the extension preservation theorem holds on any class of finite structures closed under substructures and disjoint unions that is also wide in the sense that any sufficiently large structure  ... 
doi:10.1007/11523468_116 fatcat:4oo72e6lfvaddjlgnhohv3y74m

Preservation under Extensions on Well-Behaved Finite Structures

Albert Atserias, Anuj Dawar, Martin Grohe
2008 SIAM journal on computing (Print)  
We show that the property holds of classes of acyclic structures, structures of bounded degree and more generally structures that are wide in a sense we make precise.  ...  A class of relational structures is said to have the extension preservation property if every first-order sentence that is preserved under extensions on the class is equivalent to an existential sentence  ...  We show that the extension preservation theorem holds on any class of finite structures closed under substructures and disjoint unions that is also wide in the sense that any sufficiently large structure  ... 
doi:10.1137/060658709 fatcat:ztyq33hisjhyzbszc24fyaykgm

Some Applications of the Ultrapower Theorem to the Theory of Compacta [chapter]

Paul Bankston
2000 Papers in Honour of Bernhard Banaschewski  
Quine [23] applies the word syncategorematic to such adjectives as "co-existentially closed," "free," and "small" used in this way.)  ...  Suppose X is a coexistentially closed compactum. Then X is a co-existential image of a Stone-Čech compactification βべーた(I) for a suitably large discrete space I.  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2529-3_4 fatcat:ashfdd2bivhifbin2s2pqlhdda
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