Widespread iron limitation of phytoplankton in the South Pacific Ocean

MJ Behrenfeld, ZS Kolber - Science, 1999 - science.org
Diel fluorescence patterns were discovered in phytoplankton sampled over 7000 kilometers
of the South Pacific Ocean that appear indicative of iron-limiting growth conditions. These …

A mesoscale iron enrichment in the western subarctic Pacific induces a large centric diatom bloom

A Tsuda, S Takeda, H Saito, J Nishioka, Y Nojiri, I Kudo… - Science, 2003 - science.org
We have performed an in situ test of the iron limitation hypothesis in the subarctic North
Pacific Ocean. A single enrichment of dissolved iron caused a large increase in …

Testing the iron hypothesis in ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific Ocean

JH Martin, KH Coale, KS Johnson, SE Fitzwater… - Nature, 1994 - nature.com
The idea that iron might limit phytoplankton growth in large regions of the ocean has been
tested by enriching an area of 64 km2 in the open equatorial Pacific Ocean with iron. This …

Confirmation of iron limitation of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

MJ Behrenfeld, AJ Bale, ZS Kolber, J Aiken… - Nature, 1996 - nature.com
THE eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean is one of only three open-ocean regions where low
phytoplankton chlorophyll biomass persists despite perennially high nitrate and phosphate …

Soluble and colloidal iron in the oligotrophic North Atlantic and North Pacific

J Wu, E Boyle, W Sunda, LS Wen - Science, 2001 - science.org
In the oligotrophic North Atlantic and North Pacific, ultrafiltration studies show that
concentrations of soluble iron and soluble iron-binding organic ligands are much lower than …

Southern Ocean iron enrichment experiment: carbon cycling in high-and low-Si waters

KH Coale, KS Johnson, FP Chavez, KO Buesseler… - science, 2004 - science.org
The availability of iron is known to exert a controlling influence on biological productivity in
surface waters over large areas of the ocean and may have been an important factor in the …

Continental-shelf sediment as a primary source of iron for coastal phytoplankton

KS Johnson, FP Chavez, GE Friederich - Nature, 1999 - nature.com
The availability of iron, an essential nutrient, controls rates of phytoplankton primary
productivity in the open-ocean, upwelling ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific,. Upwelling …

The decline and fate of an iron-induced subarctic phytoplankton bloom

PW Boyd, CS Law, CS Wong, Y Nojiri, A Tsuda… - Nature, 2004 - nature.com
Iron supply has a key role in stimulating phytoplankton blooms in high-nitrate low-
chlorophyll oceanic waters,,,,. However, the fate of the carbon fixed by these blooms, and …

Control of community growth and export production by upwelled iron in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

KH Coale, SE Fitzwater, RM Gordon, KS Johnson… - Nature, 1996 - nature.com
Abstract THE'iron hypothesis'1, 2 states that phytoplankton growth and biomass are limited
by low concentrations of available iron in large regions of the world's oceans where other …

Interrelated influence of iron, light and cell size on marine phytoplankton growth

WG Sunda, SA Huntsman - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
The sub-optimal growth of phytoplankton and the resulting persistence of unutilized plant
nutrients (nitrate and phosphate) in the surface waters of certain ocean regions has been a …