… As a result, hypothesis tests of observer effects are used to investigate … On the other hand,
many observer reliability studies involve … for the assessment of observer variability in these …

… is an observer specific to the nineteenth century, or to any period, it is only as an effect of an
… What I call the observer is actually just one effect of the construction of a new kind of subject …

… Adjusting the chemical potential with the use of the electric field effect, we observe an
unusual half-integer quantum Hall effect for both electron and hole carriers in graphene. The …

… the observation of the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in thin … The realization of the
QAH effect may lead to the … quantum Hall effect (QHE), a quantized version of the Hall effect (1), …

… -dependent Hall effect (6). In analogy to the conventional Hall effect, the spin Hall effect has
… conventional Hall effect, spin accumulation is expected at the sample edges in the spin Hall …

… to handle it in the field, and then attempt to monitor observer effects. Inso doing, it is worth
noting that observer effects can be considerably overestimated. LillianWeber, director of the …

… We report the experimental observation of the spin-Hall effect in a two-dimensional (2D) hole
… the experimental observation of a new member of the Hall family - the spin-Hall effect (SHE)…

… In a sense, every social observer is an intuitive psychologist who is forced by everyday …
Order, however, produced no significant main effects or interaction effects and receives no further …

… Second, to reveal unpredicted effects in other areas outside the action observation system,
we performed correction for multiple comparisons over the whole brain, with a corrected …

This article assesses the sources and consequences of public disorder. Based on the videotaping
and systematic rating of more than 23,000 street segments in Chicago, highly reliable …