Over recent years, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) and their potential biomedical
applications have received much attention from the global scientific community in an …

Activated neutrophils release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in response to a variety of
stimuli. NETosis is driven by protein-arginine deiminase type 4, with the release of …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells with the capacity of self-renewal,
homing, and low immunogenicity. These distinct biological characteristics have already …

When facing an acute viral infection, our immune systems need to function with finite
precision to enable the elimination of the pathogen, whilst protecting our bodies from …

Thousands of microorganisms compose the human gut microbiota, fighting pathogens in
infectious diseases and inhibiting or inducing inflammation in different immunological …

The mechanism by which anti-cancer immunity shapes early carcinogenesis of lung
adenocarcinoma (ADC) is unknown. In this study, we characterize the immune contexture of …

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are immune disorders whose incidence and prevalence are
increasing year by year. AIDs are produced by the immune system's misidentification of self …

Telitacicept (Tai'ai®) is fusion protein comprising a recombinant transmembrane activator
and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI) receptor fused to the …

A major cause of proteinuria in lupus nephritis (LN) is podocyte injury, and determining
potential therapeutic targets to prevent podocyte injury is important from a clinical …

Recently, it has been described that innate immune cells such as monocytes, macrophages,
and natural killer cells can develop a non-specific immune response induced by different …