On 3 October 20, NATO's Operation 'Unified Protector'was officially over and Libya
'liberated.'Just a few months later, however, violence is escalating between former rebel …

When World War II ended in Italy, the violence did not. During the following year, about
10,000 individuals were summarily executed. Why does armed violence continue after a …

Abstract In Italy the Second World War ended on 25 April 1945. The violence did not. In the
Northern and Central regions it continued for more than a year. Its magnitude did not pass …

Contemporary discourses on the role and characteristics of violence in the global order note
that 'the state no longer possesses a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence'(Hardt and …

This chapter argues that Italy's apparent inability to complete successfully the transition from
the First to the Second Republic and renew its political institutions is, at least in part, due to …

La memoria y la historiografía de la Primera Guerra Mundial en Italia se puede dividir en
cuatro amplios periodos. Durante el periodo inmediato a la posguerra (1918-1922) el …

This article considers the myth of Italians as 'good people'that has dominated post-war
historiography as well as the public and institutional discourse, and analyses the connection …

The 1940s were the formative years for conflicting memories in postwar Italy. During the
second half of that decade different sets of memories were linked to different political …

This article examines Fascist violence in war from the perspective of the strategies employed
by the Italian army. Focusing on the military's use of violence from the re-conquest of Libya …

This paper investigates the relation between violence and state-building in the aftermath of
the Great War. In particular I analyse the way in which the experience of violence …