For this systematic review, 203 published reports on effects of electroporation using
nanosecond high-voltage electric pulses (nsEP) on eukaryotic cells (human, animal, plant) …

BACKGROUND: Nanosecond electric pulses (EP) disrupt cell membrane and organelles
and cause cell death in a manner different from the conventional irreversible electroporation …

Nanosecond electric pulses have several potential advantages in electroporation-based
procedures over the conventional micro-and millisecond pulses including low level of …

Conventional electric stimuli of micro-and millisecond duration excite or activate cells at
voltages 10–100 times below the electroporation threshold. This ratio is remarkably different …

Electroporation by using pulsed electric fields with long durations compared with the
charging time of the plasma membrane can induce cell fusion or introduce xenomolecules …

The application of pulsed electric fields to cells is extended to include nonthermal pulses
with shorter durations (10-300 ns), higher electric fields (≤ 350 kV/cm), higher power …

Electric field-induced membrane changes are an important approach in the life sciences.
However, the developments in knowledge and translational applications face problems of …

Intense nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) is a novel modality for cell activation and
nanoelectroporation. Applications of nsPEF in research and therapy are hindered by a high …

Nanoelectroporation of biomembranes is an effect of high-voltage, nanosecond-duration
electric pulses (nsEP). It occurs both in the plasma membrane and inside the cell, and …

Under the influence of external electric fields, cells experience a rapid potential buildup
across the cell membrane. Above a critical threshold of electric field strength, permanent cell …