Abstract Systems architecture has been considered as both an art and a science. The
systems architect uses heuristics, stories, and models to communicate complex architectural …

Abstract Systems engineering has been considered for a long time both an art and a
science. In fact, previous work has shown that principles and practices of systems …

System architecture can be considered both an art and a science [1],[2]. Whereas its
scientific side deals with producing actual designs, its artistic one drives the value of the …

Critical systemic “unfolding” of values and “sweeping in” social, economic, and
environmental aspects are concepts used by West Churchman. The chapter is written as a …

This paper explores the adaptation of a traditional studio technique in architecture–the
Design Charrette–to the teaching of New Media design in a large information systems …

Abstract The Future of Design Education working group on systems outlines the growth of
professional practice from a focus on designing artifacts to also include designing systems …

Architects who engaged with cybernetics, artificial intelligence, and other technologies
poured the foundation for digital interactivity. In Architectural Intelligence, Molly Wright …

This article describes a beginning design studio in which building technology and materials
are fundamental components of the design process. Building technology and materials are …

Many teaching in higher education whose fields rely heavily on processes using technology
can be overwhelmed by the pace of developments, and, in turn, have difficulties identifying …

If engineering is the art and science of technical problem solving, systems architecting
happens when you don't yet know what the problem is. The third edition of a highly …