The purpose of this study was to identify the availability of authoring tools that support vertical
flow function based upon empirical experiments. There were five EPUB authoring tools …

Massive amount of ancient documents are created by our ancestors. This all documents are
published already on the digital libraries on single click in worldwide. Also this documents …

Colors were closely connected with the life of peoples and became an integral part of their
cultural and civilization heritage. Each color has a meaning that depends on different cultures …

Reading analysis can relay information about user's confidence and habits and can be used
to construct useful feedback. A lack of labeled data inhibits the effective application of fully-…

In this report, we propose a self-supervised Deep Learning (DL) method for reading analysis
to cope the lack of labeled data issue in this domain and evaluate it on two classification …

Reading analysis can give important information about a user's confidence and habits and
can be used to construct feedback to improve a user's reading behavior. A lack of labeled …

… [11] Wikipedia, “Horizontal and vertical writing in east asian scripts,” https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horizontal
and vertical writ ing in East Asian scripts&oldid=984358336, …

The massive popularity of manga (Japanese comic) has led it to be translated into different
kinds of language in the world, especially English. Here in Indonesia, the translated versions …

Abstract The symbolic language of chemistry is extensive, and is used ubiquitously in teaching
and learning the subject at secondary level and beyond. This chapter considers how this ‘…

Outside of Time sources from the author's shamanic and Chinese medicine studies, along
with Jean Gebser's philosophic detailing of states of consciousness in his treatise, The Ever-…