… a ligament results in a drastic change in its structure and physiology and creates a situation
where ligament … sources of information on ligament biology and biomechanics are referred to …

… the ligament as a whole around its longitudinal axis, and the AMB begins to spiral around the
rest of the ligament. … the AMB spirals around the rest of the ligament. Amis and Dawkins [6] …

… ligament, the prevalence of anterior cruciate ligament injury, the natural history of the anterior
cruciate ligament–… cruciate ligament disruption, risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament …

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) has long been a topic of interest among or-thopedic
surgeons. In recent years, basic science investigation of the ACL has provided significant …

… A lateral collateral ligament is present, originating from the lateral epicondyle, but inserting
… ligament. None of its fibers attach directly to either the radius or ulna. The annular ligament …

There is still a long way to go to achieve the goals of ligament replacement through modification
of normal, intrinsic ligament healing processes. We are learning about the biology of …

… -articular and extra-articular ligament reconstructions. However, the … To provide this information,
we subjected ligament graft … The study indicated that some graft tissues used in ligament …

… properties of the ligament substance from tensile testing of a bone-ligament-bone complex.
… of ligament repair as well as reconstruction by autogenous tissue grafts or artificial ligament …

… cruciate ligament, the prevalence of and risk factors for injuries related to it, the natural history
of the ligament-deficient knee, injuries associated with anterior cruciate ligament disruption…

Various scoring systems have been proposed to quantify the disability caused by knee
ligament injuries and to evaluate the results of treatment. None of these systems has found …