Superdiffusive spin transport as a mechanism of ultrafast demagnetization

M Battiato, K Carva, PM Oppeneer - Physical review letters, 2010 - APS
We propose a semiclassical model for femtosecond laser-induced demagnetization due to
spin-polarized excited electron diffusion in the superdiffusive regime. Our approach treats the …

Theory of laser-induced ultrafast superdiffusive spin transport in layered heterostructures

M Battiato, K Carva, PM Oppeneer - Physical Review B—Condensed Matter …, 2012 - APS
Femtosecond laser excitation of a ferromagnetic material creates energetic spin-polarized
electrons that have anomalous transport characteristics. We develop a semiclassical theory …

Ab Initio Investigation of the Elliott-Yafet Electron-Phonon Mechanism in Laser-Induced Ultrafast Demagnetization

K Carva, M Battiato, PM Oppeneer - Physical review letters, 2011 - APS
The spin-flip (SF) Eliashberg function is calculated from first principles for ferromagnetic Ni
to accurately establish the contribution of Elliott-Yafet electron-phonon SF scattering to Ni’s …

Bright circularly polarized soft X-ray high harmonics for X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

…, CW Hogle, O Kfir, D Legut, K Carva… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
We demonstrate, to our knowledge, the first bright circularly polarized high-harmonic beams
in the soft X-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum, and use them to implement X-ray …

Ab initio theory of electron-phonon mediated ultrafast spin relaxation of laser-excited hot electrons in transition-metal ferromagnets

K Carva, M Battiato, D Legut, PM Oppeneer - Physical Review B—Condensed …, 2013 - APS
We report a computational theoretical investigation of electron spin-flip scattering induced by
the electron-phonon interaction in the transition-metal ferromagnets bcc Fe, fcc Co, and fcc …

Ab Initio Theory of Coherent Laser-Induced Magnetization in Metals

M Berritta, R Mondal, K Carva, PM Oppeneer - Physical review letters, 2016 - APS
We present the first materials specific ab initio theory of the magnetization induced by circularly
polarized laser light in metals. Our calculations are based on nonlinear density matrix …

Orbital-resolved spin model for thermal magnetization switching in rare-earth-based ferrimagnets

S Wienholdt, D Hinzke, K Carva, PM Oppeneer… - Physical Review B …, 2013 - APS
The switching of rare-earth-based ferrimagnets triggered by thermal excitation is investigated
on the basis of an atomistic spin model beyond the rigid-spin approximation, distinguishing …

Theory of out-of-equilibrium ultrafast relaxation dynamics in metals

P Maldonado, K Carva, M Flammer, PM Oppeneer - Physical Review B, 2017 - APS
Ultrafast laser excitation of a metal causes correlated, highly nonequilibrium dynamics of
electronic and ionic degrees of freedom, which are, however, only poorly captured by the …

Conductivity engineering of graphene by defect formation

SHM Jafri, K Carva, E Widenkvist, T Blom… - Journal of Physics D …, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
Transport measurements have revealed several exotic electronic properties of graphene.
The possibility to influence the electronic structure and hence control the conductivity by …

Stoner versus Heisenberg: Ultrafast exchange reduction and magnon generation during laser-induced demagnetization

E Turgut, D Zusin, D Legut, K Carva, R Knut, JM Shaw… - Physical Review B, 2016 - APS
Understanding how the electronic band structure of a ferromagnetic material is modified
during laser-induced demagnetization on femtosecond time scales has been a long-standing …