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Howstuffworks "How Joysticks Work"
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Main > Electronics > Video Games

How Joysticks Work
by Tom Harris

Shop for Joysticks

Table of Contents

 
 

Photo courtesy CH Products
Joysticks pull off a really neat trick. They take something entirely physical -- the movement of your hand -- and translate it into something entirely mathematical -- a string of ones and zeros (the language of computers). With a good joystick, the translation is so flawless that you completely forget about it. When you're really engaged in a game, you feel like you're interacting with the virtual world directly.

In this article, we'll find out how several common joystick designs handle this translation. As we'll see, the technology has evolved a great deal from the first game console designs to the sophisticated "force feedback" models available today.

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Table of Contents:
  Introduction to How Joysticks Work
  The Simplest System: Design
  The Simplest System: Communication
  Conventional Analog: Design
  Conventional Analog: Potentiometers
  Conventional Analog: Into Digital
  The Problem with Analog
  New Additions
  Force Feedback
  Lots More Information
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