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Howstuffworks "How Telephones Work"
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Main > Electronics > Telecommunications

How Telephones Work
by Marshall Brain

Shop for Telephones

Table of Contents

 
 
Although most of us take it completely for granted, the telephone you have in your house is one of the most amazing devices ever created. If you want to talk to someone, all you have to do is pick up the phone and dial a few digits. You are instantly connected to that person, and you can have a two-way conversation. The telephone network extends worldwide, so you can reach nearly anyone on the planet. When you compare that to the state of the world just 100 years ago, when it might have taken several weeks to get a one-way written message to someone, you realize just how amazing the telephone is!


This illustration shows the entire telephone network, including a home connection, cell phone towers, long distance exchanges and transcontinental connections. Click here to see the animated version!

In this article, we will look at the telephone device that you have in your house as well as the telephone network it connects to so you can make and receive calls.

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If you look at a list of the most important modern inventions, the telephone is sure to be included. Can you imagine how our society could function without the telephone? What devices would you include on your list of greatest inventions?
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Table of Contents:
›  Introduction to How Telephones Work
›  A Simple Telephone
›  A Real Telephone
›  The Telephone Network: Wires and Cables
›  The Telephone Network: Digitizing and Delivering
›  Creating Your Own Telephone Network
›  Calling Someone
›  Tones
›  Telephone Bandwidth
›  Lots More Information
›  Compare Prices for Telephones


 

 


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