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Howstuffworks "How Cell Phones Work"
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Main > Electronics > Telecommunications

How Cell Phones Work
by Julia Layton and Marshall Brain and Jeff Tyson

Shop for Cell Phones

Table of Contents

 
 


Digital cell phone from Nokia
Millions of people in the United States and around the world use cellular phones. They are such great gadgets -- with a cell phone, you can talk to anyone on the planet from just about anywhere!

These days, cell phones provide an incredible array of functions, and new ones are being added at a breakneck pace. Depending on the cell-phone model, you can:

  • Store contact information
  • Make task or to-do lists
  • Keep track of appointments and set reminders
  • Use the built-in calculator for simple math
  • Send or receive e-mail
  • Get information (news, entertainment, stock quotes) from the Internet
  • Play simple games.
  • Integrate other devices such as PDAs, MP3 players and GPS receivers

But have you ever wondered how a cell phone works? What makes it different from a regular phone? What do all those terms like PCS, GSM, CDMA and TDMA mean? In this article, we will discuss the technology behind cell phones so that you can see how amazing they really are.

If you are thinking about buying a cell phone, be sure to check out How Buying a Cell Phone Works to learn what you should know before making a purchase.

Let's start with the basics: In essence, a cell phone is a radio.

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Table of Contents:
  Introduction to How Cell Phones Work
  The Cell Approach
  Cell Engineering
  Transmission
  Cell Phone Codes
  Roaming
  Inside a Cell Phone
  AMPS
  Along Comes Digital
  2G Cellular Access Technologies
  Cellular vs. PCS
  3G Technology
  Dual Band vs. Dual Mode
  Problems with Cell Phones
  Cell-phone Towers
  Lots More Information
  Compare Prices for Cell Phones


 

 


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