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Howstuffworks "How Radio Works"
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Main > Electronics > Telecommunications

How Radio Works
by Marshall Brain

Shop for Radio

Table of Contents

 
 

A (Slightly) More Elaborate Radio

If you want to get a little more elaborate, use a metal file and two pieces of wire. Connect the handle of the file to one terminal of your 9-volt battery. Connect the other piece of wire to the other terminal, and run the free end of the wire up and down the file. If you do this in the dark, you will be able to see very small 9-volt sparks running along the file as the tip of the wire connects and disconnects with the file's ridges. Hold the file near an AM radio and you will hear a lot of static.

In the early days of radio, the transmitters were called spark coils, and they created a continuous stream of sparks at much higher voltages (e.g. 20,000 volts). The high voltage created big fat sparks like you see in a spark plug, and they could transmit farther. Today, a transmitter like that is illegal because it spams the entire radio spectrum, but in the early days it worked fine and was very common because there were not many people using radio waves.

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Table of Contents:
  Introduction to How Radio Works
  The Simplest Radio
  A (Slightly) More Elaborate Radio
  Radio Basics: The Parts
  Radio Basics: Real-life Examples
  Simple Transmitters
  Simple Transmitters: Make Your Own
  Transmitting Information
  Receiving an AM Signal
  The Simplest AM Receiver
  Antenna Basics
  Antenna: Real-life Examples
  Lots More Information
  Compare Prices for Radio


 

 


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