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Howstuffworks "How Motherboards Work"
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Main > Computer > Hardware

How Motherboards Work
by Tracy V. Wilson

Shop for Motherboards

Table of Contents

 
 

Memory

We've established that the speed of the processor itself controls how quickly a computer thinks. The speed of the chipset and busses controls how quickly it can communicate with other parts of the computer. The speed of the RAM connection directly controls how fast the computer can access instructions and data, and therefore has a big effect on system performance. A fast processor with slow RAM is going nowhere.

The amount of memory available also controls how much data the computer can have readily available. RAM makes up the bulk of a computer's memory The general rule of thumb is the more RAM the computer has, the better.


Photo courtesy HowStuffWorks Shopper
184-pin DDR DIMM RAM

RAM
For information about different types of RAM, check out How RAM Works.
Much of the memory available today is dual data rate (DDR) memory. This means that the memory can transmit data twice per cycle instead of once, which makes the memory faster. Also, most motherboards have space for multiple memory chips, and on newer motherboards, they often connect to the northbridge via a dual bus instead of a single bus. This further reduces the amount of time it takes for the processor to get information from the memory.


Photo courtesy HowStuffWorks Shopper
200-pin DDR SO DIMM RAM

A motherboard's memory slots directly affect what kind and how much memory is supported. Just like other components, the memory plugs into the slot via a series of pins. The memory module must have the right number of pins to fit into the slot on the motherboard.

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Table of Contents:
  Introduction to How Motherboards Work
  Motherboards: The Big Picture
  Sockets & CPUs
  Chipset
  Bus Speed
  Memory
  Other Onboard Features
  Lots More Information
  Compare Prices for Motherboards


 

 


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