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Chemical compound -- A chemical compound is a chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemically bonded chemical elements, with a fixed ratio determining the composition. The ratio of each element is ... > full article

Chemical bond -- A chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through sharing, as well as exchanging, of electrons -or electrostatic ... > full article

Molecule -- In general, a molecule is the smallest particle of a pure chemical substance that still retains its composition and chemical properties. In chemistry and molecular sciences, a molecule is a ... > full article

Organic chemistry -- Organic chemistry is the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of organic compounds that by definition contain carbon. It is a specific discipline ... > full article

Materials science -- Materials science is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. It includes elements of applied physics and ... > full article

Polymer -- "Polymer" is a generic term used to describe a very long molecule consisting of structural units and repeating units connected by covalent chemical bonds. A key feature that distinguishes polymers ... > full article

Metal -- In chemistry, a metal is an element that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds. Metals are sometimes described as a lattice of positive ions surrounded by a cloud of ... > full article

Lewis structure in chemistry -- Lewis structures, also called electron-dot structures or electron-dot diagrams, are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the ... > full article

Macromolecule -- A macromolecule is a large molecule with a large molecular mass, but generally the use of the term is restricted to polymers and molecules which structurally include polymers. Many examples come from ... > full article

Radical (chemistry) -- In chemistry, radicals (often referred to as free radicals) are atomic or molecular species with unpaired electrons on an otherwise open shell configuration. These unpaired electrons are usually ... > full article

Polyethylene -- Polyethylene, (IUPAC name polyethene), is a thermoplastic commodity heavily used in consumer products (over 60 million tons are produced worldwide every year). It is a polymer consisting of long ... > full article

Resonance (chemistry) -- Resonance in chemistry is a tool used (predominately in organic chemistry) to represent certain types of molecular structures. Resonance is a key component of valence bond theory and arises when no ... > full article

Solubility -- Solubility is the amount of a solute that will dissolve in a specific solvent under given conditions. The dissolved substance is called the solute and the dissolving fluid (usually present in excess) ... > full article

Atom -- In chemistry and physics, an atom is the smallest particle of a chemical element that retains its chemical properties. Protons and neutrons make up a dense, massive atomic nucleus, and are ... > full article

Noble gas -- The noble gases are the chemical elements in group 18 of the periodic table. They are the most stable due to having the maximum number of valence electrons their outer shell can hold. Therefore, they ... > full article

Chemistry -- Chemistry is the science that deals with the properties of organic and inorganic substances and their interactions with other organic and inorganic substances. In the study of matter, chemistry also ... > full article

Halogen -- The halogens are a chemical series. They are the elements in Group 17 (old-style: VII or VIIA) of the periodic table: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At) and the as ... > full article

Hydrocarbon -- In chemistry, a hydrocarbon is any chemical compound that consists only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H). They all contain a carbon backbone, called a carbon skeleton, and have hydrogen ... > full article

Fullerene -- The fullerenes, discovered in 1985 by researchers at Rice University, are a family of carbon allotropes named after Buckminster Fuller. They are molecules composed entirely of carbon, in the form of ... > full article

Hydrogen chloride -- Hydrogen chloride, also known under the name HCl, is a highly corrosive and toxic colorless gas that forms white fumes on contact with ... > full article

 

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Summaries | Headlines

Gold Nanoparticles Help Detect A Toxic Metal -- Mercury (April 27, 2007) -- With gold nanoparticles, DNA and smart chemistry as their tools, scientists have developed a simple "litmus test" for mercury that eventually could be used for on-the-spot environmental monitoring of ... > full story

New Nanocomposite Processing Technique Creates More Powerful Capacitors (April 26, 2007) -- A new technique for creating films of barium titanate nanoparticles in a polymer matrix could allow fabrication of improved capacitors able to store twice as much energy as existing ... > full story

Nanotechnology Provides 'Green' Path To Environmentally Sustainable Economy (April 26, 2007) -- As products made with nanometer-scale materials and devices spread to more industries and markets, there is a growing opportunity and responsibility to leverage nanotechnology to reduce pollution, ... > full story

Boron Buckyball: Materials Scientists Find Stable, Spherical Form For Boron (April 26, 2007) -- A new study from Rice University predicts the existence and stability of another "buckyball" consisting entirely of boron atoms. The research shows a stable structure for a molecular sphere of 80 ... > full story

New Materials For Making 'Spintronic' Devices (April 26, 2007) -- Scientists have devised methods to make a new class of electronic devices based on a property of electrons known as "spin," rather than merely their electric charge. This approach, dubbed ... > full story

Scientists Create Nano Nose Aimed At Sniffing Out Diseased Cells (April 26, 2007) -- Scientists have created a kind of molecular nose that uses nanoparticle-based sensors to sniff out and identify proteins. The sensors, which can be trained to detect a wide variety of proteins, could ... > full story

Water Flows Like Molasses On The Nanoscale (April 25, 2007) -- A Georgia Tech research team has discovered that water exhibits very different properties when it is confined to channels less than two nanometers wide -- behaving much like a viscous fluid with a ... > full story

Theory Predicts Aging Process In DVDs, Plexiglas, Other Polymer Glasses (April 25, 2007) -- Polymer glasses are versatile plastics widely used in applications ranging from aircraft windshields to DVDs. Scientists have now developed a theory that predicts how these materials age. The theory ... > full story

Discovery Of New Family Of Pseudo-metallic Chemicals (April 25, 2007) -- A new discovery allows scientists to manipulate a molecule discovered 50 years ago in such as way as to give the molecule metal-like properties, creating a new, "pseudo" element. The pseudo-metal ... > full story

Superman Beware: Scientists Uncover Kryptonite (April 24, 2007) -- Superman's nemesis, kryptonite, is no longer the stuff of fiction. A new mineral matching its unique chemistry -- as described in the film Superman Returns -- has been identified by scientists at the ... > full story

Chemists Identify Organic Molecules That Mimic Metals (April 20, 2007) -- Chemists at UC Riverside report that a class of carbenes -- molecules that have unusual, highly reactive carbon atoms -- can mimic, to some extent, the behavior of metals. The organic molecules could ... > full story

UCLA Scientists Design New Super-Hard Material (April 20, 2007) -- Ultra-hard materials are used for everything from drills that bore for oil and build new roads to scratch-resistant coatings for precision instruments and the face of your watch. Scientists are now ... > full story

< more recent summaries | earlier summaries >

The Chemist's Companion: A Handbook of Practical Data, Techniques, and References
The Chemist s Companion A Handbook of Practical Data, Techniques, and References Arnold J. Gordon and Richard A. Ford Contents Properties of Molecular Systems Properties of Solvents and Common ... > read more

Chemistry: The Central Science, Ninth Edition
The acknowledged leader and standard in general chemistry, this book maintains its effective and proven features—clarity of writing, scientific integrity, currency, strong exercises, visual ... > read more

Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary (14th Edition)
For eighty-two years, this authoritative reference has been the bedrock volume for professionals worldwide involved with chemicals from scientific and technical staff, to sales and marketing ... > read more

Introductory Chemistry (2nd Edition)
Focus on Chemistry develops a systematic approach to problem solving that will guide students through the process of solving chemical problems. Problem solving skills are emphasized throughout each ... > read more

Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity (with General ChemistryNOW CD-ROM)
CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL REACTIVITY has been revised to help students get to a higher level of understanding of General Chemistry-concepts. This revision includes General ChemistryNow, a new CD-ROM and ... > read more

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 86th Edition
For more than 90 years, researchers around the world have relied on the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics for authoritative, up-to-date data. This year will be no exception. New tables, ... > read more

The Porphyrin Handbook (10-Volume Set)
Scientists in such fields as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biochemistry, biology, and medicine are currently involved in investigations of porphyrins and their numerous analogues and derivatives. ... > read more

Chemistry for Dummies
Includes examples of chemistry in action in everyday life See how chemistry works in everything from soaps to medicines to petroleum Whether you re taking a chemistry course or you re curious about ... > read more

Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing, Fourth Edition
The premier reference on chemical protective clothing, now revised and updated This Fourth Edition of the Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing has been revised significantly, ... > read more

Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook
This is the new edition of chemical and process engineers' favorite reference. Previous editions of this authoritative, comprehensive handbook have sold more than 887,000 copies. This Seventh ... > read more

 
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