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Help for Thunder-Phobic Dogs
Veterinarians Show Consoling Dogs Does Not Relieve Their Panic

A new study shows that dogs can get very upset during thunderstorms, whether or not their owner holds them. The study measured the stress hormone cortisol to be up to three times normal levels while ... > watch video

Doggy Genes
Newly Sequenced Genome Could Shed Light on Human Diseases

Molecular biologists have completely sequenced the first dog genome. Understanding how genetics plays a role in canine diseases could lead to new treatments for diseases shared by humans, such as ... > watch video

Unbreakable Glass
Chemists Steal Engineering Tricks from Sponges

Sponges are the homes of colonies of tiny marine animals, and wonders of miniaturized engineering. They employ complex structural arrangements, the strongest glasses known to man, and even ... > watch video

The Taste Gene
Psychobiologists Find Genetic Component in Children's Food Preference

In the first study to link taste genes to behavior in children, researchers looked at how natural variations in a recently discovered taste gene affected sensitivity to bitter tastes and food ... > watch video

Wood Glue Inspired by Mussels
Chemist's Glue Borrows Unique Amino Acid from Mollusk

Chemists combined an exotic form of an amino acid -- used by mussels to stick to rocks -- with soy flour to make a new, high-strength adhesive. The new glue helps in manufacturing natural-looking ... > watch video

Saving Butterflies
Insect Ecologist Spearheads Creation of Oases for Endangered Butterflies

Waystations for monarch butterflies are sprouting up around the country. With milkweed plants and flowers such as zinnias that produce lots of nectar, these gardens will provide oases for the ... > watch video

Wasps: Man's New Best Friend!
Entomologists Train Insects to Act Like Sniffing Dogs

If rewarded with sugary water, wasps can be trained in minutes to follow specific smells. The olfactory sensors in their antennae can sense chemicals in the air in concentrations as tiny as a few ... > watch video

Robotic Bugs
Mechanical Engineers Have New Bug-Inspired Robot That Senses Its Way With Flexible Antenna

Researchers have developed a flexible, sensor-laden artificial antenna to help a robotic "bug" move and navigate just like the common cockroach. The bug can curry along walls, turn corners, avoid ... > watch video

Green and Clean
Entomologists Design Environmentally-Friendly Lawns, Golf Courses

The PGA Golf course at San Francisco's Harding Park is an environmental model, using fewer pesticides than any other PGA course in the country. Taking a cue from entomologists and other scientists, ... > watch video

Name That Species
Microbiologists and Astrobiologists Help Kids Discover New Species

Extremophiles are microbes that have adapted to extreme environments, such as Utah's Great Salt Lake. But new microorganisms can be found in everyday places, and scientists are showing school kids ... > watch video

Turning Trash Into Power
Biological Engineers Generate Natural Gas with Bacteria

A new kind of waste digester uses two different strains of bacteria in different tanks. This would normally take place in the same environment, but microbiologists have now separated it into two ... > watch video

Can Your Home Trigger Asthma?
Environmental Toxicologists Link Household Bacteria to Asthma

Scientists have found that chemicals called endotoxins can inflame airways and trigger asthma. Endotoxins are shed by bacteria in household dust. Experts say better home hygiene, washing bed linens ... > watch video

Wine Cleaner
Microbiologist Explores New Use for White Wine

Microbiologist Mark Daeschel is developing a new use for white wine--it is a very good cleaner of stains! The alcohol in wine can efficiently remove countertop stains and clean fruit, a property ... > watch video

Robot Walks on Water
Mimicking Insects to Avoid Sinking Using Surface Tension

A new robot made of ultralight carbon-fiber can stand or slowly walk on water. The principle it uses is borrowed from insects -- surface tension tends to prevent the water's surface from breaking, ... > watch video

Molding Fingerprints
Materials Chemists Apply Photonic Crystals to Forensics

Photonic crystals -- materials with precise patterns of gaps that make them reflect only selected wavelengths of light -- could soon replace the traditional ink-based fingerprinting. In a new ... > watch video

De-Bugging Your Food
A Vacuum Alternative to Pesticides for Microbiology Solution

A physical chemist has developed a new technique for ridding harvested produce of insect pests and microorganisms without using pesticides such as methyl bromide. The technique, called Metabolic ... > watch video

Sick of Strep Throat
With New Antibiotics, Pediatricians Fight Proxy War on Bugs

Strep throat has become harder to fight using penicillin or amoxicillin, but that's not because the Streptococci have developed a resistance to those drugs. Instead, more than 50 percent of children ... > watch video

Tulips! Tulips! Tulips!
Horticulture Engineers Take Years to Carefully Grow Bulbs

Of the 1,700 varieties of tulips, about 80 percent come from Holland, which exports more than 0 million's worth of tulips per year. Tulip bulbs take up to five years to fully form, and require ... > watch video

Why I Hate Anchovies
Exhibit Delves into Science of Taste and Smell

An exhibit at San Francisco's Exploratorium explains the science of cooking and eating, and in particular how we taste food. Our sense of taste comes from a combination of smell receptors in the nose ... > watch video

Rotavirus Vaccine
Fighting a Common Pediatric Disease

The FDA has now approved a vaccine that protects against rotavirus gastroenteritis, a pediatric disease that causes severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. RotaTeq, as the vaccine is known, took ... > watch video

 
 
 

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Summaries | Headlines

For Honey Bee Queens, Multiple Mating Makes Her Attractive To Workers (October 10, 2007) -- The success of the "reign" of a honey bee queen appears to be determined to a large degree by the number of times she mates with drone bees. A honey bee queen mates early in her life, researchers ... > full story

Tiny Crow Camera Spies On Clever Birds (October 10, 2007) -- Researchers can now 'hitch a ride' with wild birds and witness their natural and undisturbed behaviour. Scientists developed miniaturised video cameras with integrated radio-tags that can be carried ... > full story

Dogs That Bite Children Have Often Not Bitten Kids Before (October 4, 2007) -- Dogs that bite children have often not bitten kids before, but they tend to have underlying behavioral or medical problems, indicates new research. Young children were much more likely to be bitten ... > full story

Saber-toothed Cat Was More Like A Pussycat Than A Tiger (October 2, 2007) -- In public imagination, the sabre-toothed cat Smilodon ranks alongside Tyrannosaurus rex as the ultimate killing machine. Powerfully built, with upper canines like knives, Smilodon was a fearsome ... > full story

Altruism Evolved From Maternal Behavior, Wasp Genetics Study Suggests (September 28, 2007) -- Researchers have used an innovative approach to reveal the molecular basis of altruistic behavior in wasps. Like honey bee workers, wasp workers give up their reproductive capabilities and focus ... > full story

Cockroaches Are Morons In The Morning, Geniuses In The Evening (September 28, 2007) -- In its ability to learn, the cockroach is a moron in the morning and a genius in the evening. Dramatic daily variations in the cockroach's learning ability are reported in a new study. The few ... > full story

You Can Teach An Old Dog New Tricks -- With The Right Diet (September 27, 2007) -- Nutritional supplements have successfully been used to improve the memory, ability to learn and cognitive function of old dogs -- and might be able to do the same thing with humans. These supplements ... > full story

Cell Death In Sparrow Brains May Provide Clues In Age-related Human Diseases (September 20, 2007) -- A remarkable change takes place in the brains of tiny songbirds each year, and some day the mechanism controlling that change may help researchers develop treatments for age-related degenerative ... > full story

Who's Afraid Of The Big, Bad Wolf? Coyotes (September 19, 2007) -- While the wily coyote reigns as top dog in much of the country, it leads a nervous existence wherever it coexists with its larger relative, the wolf, according to a new study. In fact, coyote ... > full story

Primate Behavior Explained By Computer 'Agents' (September 15, 2007) -- The complex behavior of primates can be understood using artificially-intelligent computer "agents" that mimic their actions, shows new research. Scientists using agents programmed with simple ... > full story

Color Night Vision In The Aye-Aye, A Most Unusual Primate (September 12, 2007) -- A quest to gain a more complete picture of color vision evolution has led scientists to an up-close, genetic encounter with one of the world's most rare and bizarre-looking primates. They have ... > full story

Primates Expect Others To Act Rationally (September 10, 2007) -- Researchers have found that when understanding behavior, primates assume rationality and make inferences based on environmental restraints. The researchers studied over 120 primates from the three ... > full story

< more recent summaries | earlier summaries >

Instinct -- Instinct is the inherent disposition of a living organism toward a particular behavior. Instincts are generally inherited patterns of responses or reactions to certain kinds of stimuli. Instinctive ... > full article

Comparative psychology -- Comparative psychology, taken in its most usual, broad sense, refers to the study of the behavior and mental life of animals other than human beings. It is synonymous with animal psychology, but ... > full article

Dog training -- In the wild as pack animals, canines have natural instincts that favor training. These instincts are manifested when the dog lives with humans as a desire to please a handler, as a dog would please ... > full article

Bird intelligence -- The level of intelligence in birds, as a scientific inquiry, has not been as thoroughly researched as similar questions regarding primates and other mammals. However, there is a general belief that ... > full article

Pigeon intelligence -- Pigeons have featured in numerous experiments in comparative psychology, including experiments concerned with animal cognition, and as a result we have considerable knowledge of pigeon intelligence. ... > full article

Animal cognition -- Animal cognition, or cognitive ethology, is the title given to a modern approach to the mental capacities of non human animals. It has developed out of comparative psychology, but has also been ... > full article

Dog intelligence -- Dog intelligence is the ability of a dog to learn, think, and solve problems. Dog trainers, owners, and researchers have as much difficulty agreeing on a method for testing canine intelligence, as ... > full article

Dog attack -- Dog attacks on humans have become more common in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. There is much debate over whether the attacks can be blamed on the prevalence of certain breeds of dogs or ... > full article

Omnivore -- An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and meat. Omnivores lack the specialist behaviour of carnivores and herbivores, searching widely for food sources, and are thus better able to withstand ... > full article

Pheromone -- A pheromone is any chemical produced by a living organism that transmits a message to other members of the same species. There are alarm pheromones, food trail pheromones, sex pheromones, and many ... > full article

Cat intelligence -- Cat intelligence is the considered capacity of learning, thinking, and problem solving ability possessed by the domestic cat. Cats learn by trial and error, observation and imitation. Cat learning ... > full article

Obedience training -- Obedience training involves training an animal, most often a dog, to obey basic control commands such as sit, down, and heel. There are almost as many methods of training as there are trainers, but ... > full article

Horse breaking -- Horse breaking (or horse starting) refers to the process used by humans to get horses to let themselves be ridden or harnessed. Before such a learning process is accomplished, a horse will normally ... > full article

Great Ape language -- Research into non-human Great Ape language has generated a great deal of evidence suggesting that apes are capable of using sophisticated communication with humans and other apes. Gorillas and ... > full article

Cetacean intelligence -- Cetacean intelligence denotes the cognitive capabilities of the cetacean order of mammals and especially the various species of dolphin. Cetaceans include whales, porpoises, and dolphins, and while ... > full article

Whooping Crane -- The Whooping Craneis a very large crane. It is the tallest North American bird. Adults are white; they have a red crown and a long, dark, pointed bill. They have long dark legs which trail behind in ... > full article

House mouse -- Mus musculus is the common house mouse. This mouse is believed to be the second most populous mammalian species on Earth, after Homo sapiens. House mice almost always live in close proximity of ... > full article

Intelligence of squid and octopuses -- The cephalopod class of mollusks are considered the most intelligent invertebrates and an important example of advanced cognitive evolution amongst animals in general. The coleoidea sub-class of the ... > full article

Mirror neuron -- A mirror neuron is a neuron which fires both when an animal performs an action and when the animal observes the same action performed by another (especially conspecific) animal. Thus, the neuron ... > full article

Anger -- Anger is a term for the emotional aspect of aggression, as a basic aspect of the stress response in animals in which a perceived aggravating stimulus "provokes" a counterresponse which is likewise ... > full article

 
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