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Confocal laser scanning microscopy -- Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM or LSCM) is a valuable tool for obtaining high resolution images and 3-D reconstructions. The key feature of confocal microscopy is its ability to produce ... > full article

Doppler effect -- The Doppler effect, named after Christian Andreas Doppler, is the apparent change in frequency or wavelength of a wave that is perceived by an observer moving relative to the source of the waves. The ... > full article

Scanning electron microscope -- The scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope capable of producing high resolution images of a sample surface. Due to the manner in which the image is created, SEM images ... > full article

Neutrino -- The neutrino is an elementary particle. It has half-integer spin and is therefore a fermion. All neutrinos observed to date have left-handed chirality. Although they had been considered massless for ... > full article

X-ray -- X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 0.1 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 to 3000 PHz. X-rays are primarily used for ... > full article

Mass spectrometry -- Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. It is most generally used to find the composition of a physical sample by generating a mass spectrum ... > full article

Positron emission tomography -- Positron emission tomography (PET) is a nuclear medicine medical imaging technique which produces a three dimensional image or map of functional processes in the body. PET is both a medical and ... > full article

Military aviation -- Military aviation is used to attack or defend a country through the sky. There are many types of military aircraft, but the basic types of military aircraft are bombers, fighters, Fighter bombers, ... > full article

Radar -- RADAR is a system used to detect, range, and map objects such as aircraft, ships, and rain. Powerful radio waves are transmitted, and a receiver listens for any echoes. By analysing the reflected ... > full article

Particle accelerator -- A particle accelerator is a device that uses electric fields to propel electrically charged particles to high speeds and magnetic fields to contain them. An ordinary CRT televison set is a simple ... > full article

CAT scan -- Computed tomography (CT), originally known as computed axial tomography (CAT) and body section roentgenography, is a medical imaging method employing tomography where digital geometry processing is ... > full article

Particle physics -- Particle physics is a branch of physics that studies the elementary constituents of matter and radiation, and the interactions between them. It is also called "high energy physics", because many ... > full article

Ultraviolet -- Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength shorter than that of the visible region, but longer than that of soft X-rays. The Sun emits ultraviolet radiation in the UVA, ... > full article

Electron microscope -- The electron microscope is a type of microscope that uses electrons to create an image of the target. It has much higher magnification or resolving power than a normal light microscope. Although ... > full article

Subatomic particle -- A subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom: it may be elementary or composite. Particle physics and nuclear physics concern themselves with the study of these particles, their ... > full article

Radio -- Radio waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation, created whenever a charged object (in normal radio transmission, an electron) accelerates with a frequency that lies in the radio frequency (RF) ... > full article

Catalytic converter -- A catalytic converter is a device used to reduce the emissions from an internal combustion engine. Most commonly used in an automobile's exhaust system, catalytic converters are now commonly used on ... > full article

Radiography -- Radiography is the creation of images by exposing a photographic film or other image receptor to X-rays. Since X-rays penetrate solid objects, but are weakened by them depending on the object's ... > full article

Infrared -- Infrared (IR) radiation is electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength longer than that of visible light, but shorter than that of microwave radiation. The name means "below red", red being the color ... > full article

Nanomedicine -- Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology and related research. It covers areas such as nanoparticle drug delivery and possible future applications of molecular nanotechnology (MNT) ... > full article

 

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Summaries | Headlines

New Quantum Key System Combines Speed, Distance (June 11, 2007) -- Researchers have built a prototype high-speed quantum key distribution system, based on a new detector system that achieves dramatically lower noise levels than similar ... > full story

'Quantum Keys' Sent 200 Kilometers: New Long-distance Record (June 3, 2007) -- Particles of light serving as "quantum keys" -- the latest in encryption technology -- have been sent over a record-setting 200-kilometer fiber-optic link by scientists. The experiment, using mostly ... > full story

New Method For Making Improved Radiation Detectors (June 1, 2007) -- Scientists have devised ways to improve the performance of radiation detectors, such as those used by law enforcement agencies to locate and identify radioactive ... > full story

An Improved Fluorescent Sensor Material For Detecting Explosives Developed (May 29, 2007) -- Scientists in the United States and China are reporting development of a new type of fluorescent sensing material that could lead to innovative devices for rapid detection of explosives in security ... > full story

Medical, High-energy Physicists Collaborate To Improve PET Scans (May 28, 2007) -- Physicists are developing new electronics for identifying subatomic particles in high-energy accelerators that may also enable radiologists to detect cancer at an earlier, more curable ... > full story

Scientists Build An 'Ice Top' At The Bottom Of The World (May 25, 2007) -- Researchers are building the "Ice Top," a novel surface array of detectors for high-energy cosmic rays, on the giant "IceCube" neutrino telescope at the South Pole. "IceCube" is a gigantic scientific ... > full story

Digital Color X-rays Will Improve Imaging (May 25, 2007) -- In the future doctors will be able to find more tumors at an early stage while using a smaller x-ray dose for each examination. Color x-rays offer new possibilities for medical ... > full story

Making Strides In Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetectors (May 18, 2007) -- Researchers have made significant strides in the development of quantum dot infrared photodetectors -- technology that may provide new imaging techniques with applications in medical and biological ... > full story

ORNL Laser-based Device Offers Alternative To Video Surveillance (May 18, 2007) -- Surveillance systems take on a new look with a technology developed by researchers at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Laser-Based Item Monitoring System balances the need for high-resolution ... > full story

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Advance Relies On Microscopic Detector (May 16, 2007) -- Detecting the molecular structure of a tiny protein using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) currently requires two things: a million-dollar machine the size of a massive SUV, and a large sample of the ... > full story

Biosensor Sniffs Out Explosives (May 9, 2007) -- Scientists have developed a new biosensor that sniffs out explosives and could one day be used to detect landmines and deadly agents, such as sarin gas, according to a paper in Nature Chemical ... > full story

Terahertz Imaging Goes The Distance (April 27, 2007) -- At the upcoming CLEO/QELS meeting in Baltimore, an MIT-Sandia team will demonstrate the first real-time THz imaging system that obtains images from 25 meters ... > full story

< more recent summaries | earlier summaries >

Introduction to Airborne Radar, Second Edition (Aerospace & Radar Systems)
A new edition of the Hughes Aircraft Co. classic. A must-have reference with lucid prose and over 1,000 color diagrams and photographs. Includes supplementary panels that provide technical details ... > read more

Handbook of Modern Sensors : Physics, Designs, and Applications (Handbook of Modern Sensors)
The Handbook's coverage of sensors is extensive, ranging from simple photodiodes to complex devices containing components in combination. It offers hard-to-find reference data on the properties of ... > read more

The Chemist's Companion: A Handbook of Practical Data, Techniques, and References
The Chemist s Companion A Handbook of Practical Data, Techniques, and References Arnold J. Gordon and Richard A. Ford Contents Properties of Molecular Systems Properties of Solvents and Common ... > read more

Complete Digital Photography, Third Edition (Digital Photography Series)
Digital photography has arrived once and for all. No longer do photographers have to be defensive because they prefer digital. Thanks to new technologies, digital cameras at all ends of the price ... > read more

Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound
Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound outlines the basic physical principles of ultrasound, as well as imaging artifacts and the use of ultrasonography, in a logical body-systems approach. This second ... > read more

Process Control Instrumentation Technology
This manual is designed to provide users with an understanding and appreciation of some of the theoretical concepts behind control system elements and operations, without the need of advanced math ... > read more

Modern Cosmology
Modern Cosmology begins with an introduction to the smooth, homogeneous universe described by a Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric, including careful treatments of dark energy, big bang ... > read more

Discrete-Time Signal Processing (2nd Edition)
This is the standard text for introductory advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate level courses in signal processing. The text gives a coherent and exhaustive treatment of discrete-time ... > read more

Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating: The Measurement of Ultrashort Laser Pulses
The Frequency-Resolved Optical-Gating (FROG) technique has revolutionized our ability to measure and understand ultrashort laser pulses. This book contains everything you need to know to measure even ... > read more

Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity (with General ChemistryNOW CD-ROM)
CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL REACTIVITY has been revised to help students get to a higher level of understanding of General Chemistry-concepts. This revision includes General ChemistryNow, a new CD-ROM and ... > read more

 
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