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AMS Glossary
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Section EE index191-199 of 498 terms

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  • electrostatic precipitator—A device for removing particulate matter from smokestack exhaust gas by imparting an electric charge to the particles and then attracting them to a metal plate or screen of opposite charge before the gas is exhausted out of the top of the stack.
  • Elektro—See Geostationary Operational Meteorological Satellite.
  • element—1. Smallest entity that is capable of possessing chemical characteristics and that cannot be changed into smaller neutral units by chemical reaction.
    Elements in their pure form may exist in atomic forms, for example, He, Ne, or may be associated into molecular units such as H2, O2, graphite, or diamond. 2. Any one of the properties or conditions of the atmosphere that together specify the physical state of weather or climate at a given place for any particular moment or period of time; the climatic elements, meteorological elements. 3. The smallest definable object of interest in a scene.
    It is a single item in a collection, population, or sample.
  • elephanta—(Also called elephant, elephanter.) A strong southeasterly wind on the Malabar Coast of India in September and October, at the end of the southwest monsoon.
    It brings thundersqualls and heavy rain.
  • elerwind—A wind of Sun Valley, north of Kufstein, in the Tyrol.
  • elevated convection—Convection that originates from an atmospheric layer above the boundary layer.
  • elevation angle—(Also called elevation.) The angle between the horizon and a point above the horizon, measured along the arc that passes through the zenith and the point in question.
    In astronomy this is termed altitude. Compare azimuth, depression angle, zenith distance.
  • elevation capacity curve—Measures the volume (capacity) of a reservoir below a certain elevation.
  • elevation of ivory point—Same as barometer elevation.
  • elevation—1. A measure (or condition) of height, especially with respect to the height of a point on the earth's surface above a reference plane (usually mean sea level), as “station elevation.”
    The term altitude (e.g., “high-altitude station”) and the general term “height” are also used in this sense. 2. Same as elevation angle.

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