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...for the Drifters and “A Natural Woman” for Aretha Franklin. Nowhere was this union stronger than in the classic hits of the girl groups of the early 1960s: Goffin and King’s “Will You Love Me Tomorrow” for the Shirelles and “One Fine Day” for the Chiffons and Mann and Weil’s “Uptown” and Pitney’s “He’s a Rebel” for the Crystals....
...girl groups, the Shirelles wrote some of their own songs, but their biggest hits were written by others—including Brill Building stalwarts Carole King and Gerry Goffin, whose
"Will You Love Me Tomorrow
"
(1960) became a pop classic for the Shirelles and the first girl group record to reach number one.
"Dedicated to the One I Love,
"
...
primarily American female vocal groups popular from the early to the mid-1960s, the period between the heyday of early rock and roll and the British Invasion. The girl group era produced a clearly identifiable hybrid of gospel, rhythm and blues, doo-wop, and quirky pop. The high-pitched, husky, teen-girl sound of acts such as the Ronettes and the Supremes epitomized the ebullient hopes of early 1960s culture and feminized rock music, providing a model for male beat groups such as the Beatles.
The scene centred around a cluster of fiercely competitive, specialist independent labels such as Philles, Scepter, Red Bird, Dimension, and Motown. The material for many of the genre’s biggest acts came mainly from three successful husband-and-wife songwriting teams with connections: Gerry Goffin and Carole King, Ellie Greenwich and Jeff Barry, and Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil. Meanwhile, the Motown girl groups benefited from the songwriting talents of the Holland-Dozier-Holland team and Smokey Robinson.
The girl group sound was a mixture of black doo-wop, rock and roll, and white pop. In attempting to sweeten rock and roll for the teen pop market, songwriters and producers in the early 1960s created an original sound characterized by a raw-edged lead vocal, echoing harmonies from the backing vocalists, fulsome string arrangements, and a driving beat. Groups sang of teen concerns like romance, sexual etiquette, and marriage, as well as love, loss, and abandonment. The sound exploded in 1961 with the Shirelles’ “Will You Love Me Tomorrow,” the first girl group single to reach number one. Over the next five years hundreds of girl group records were released, including “Chapel of Love” (1964) by the Dixie Cups, a trio from New Orleans, Louisiana, and “Leader of the Pack” (1964) by...
...Woman” for Aretha Franklin. Nowhere was this union stronger than in the classic hits of the girl groups of the early 1960s: Goffin and King’s “Will You Love Me Tomorrow” for the Shirelles and “One Fine Day” for the Chiffons and Mann and Weil’s “Uptown” and Pitney’s “He’s a Rebel” for the Crystals. Producer Phil Spector was perhaps the...
...early 1960s: Goffin and King’s “Will You Love Me Tomorrow” for the Shirelles and “One Fine Day” for the Chiffons and Mann and Weil’s “Uptown” and Pitney’s “He’s a Rebel” for the Crystals. Producer Phil Spector was perhaps the Brill Building’s biggest customer as well as a frequent collaborator. He worked variously with Greenwich and Barry, Goffin...
...known for dramatic pop balladry. Pitney first gained success as a songwriter with hits such as
"Hello Mary Lou
"
(recorded by Rick Nelson in 1961) and
"He’s a Rebel
"
(recorded by the Crystals in 1962).
American singer (b. Aug. 2, 1941, Goldsboro, N.C.—d. Feb. 4, 2000, Sacramento, Calif.), was one of the Shirelles, the all-girl pop group that created a sensation in the late 1950s and early ’60s with a string of hits that included “Tonight’s the Night” (1960), “Mama Said” (1961), and “Baby It’s You” (1962). As a teenager, she and three of her classmates at Passaic (N.J.) High School won a talent show with the song “I Met Him on a Sunday,” which led to a recording contract. In 1958 the song became the group’s first record to enter the charts. Coley was the lead vocalist on the Shirelles’ 1959 hit “Dedicated to the One I Love.” Another hit, “Will You Love Me Tomorrow,” became the first number one record by an African American female group. After breaking up in 1968, the group reunited for several performances in the 1970s, and in 1996 the Shirelles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
, ...New Jersey, U.S.—d. June 10, 1982, Los Angeles, California), Doris Coley (b. August 2, 1941, Goldsboro, North Carolina, U.S.—d. February...
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