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Sinai Perils
Risks to Migrants, Refugees, and Asylum Seekers in Egypt and Israel
In this 90-page report, Human Rights Watch called on Egypt to halt the use of lethal force against border crossers and all deportations of persons to countries where they risk persecution or ill-treatment. Israel should halt forced returns of migrants to Egypt, where they face military court trials and possible unlawful deportation to their countries of origin. Both countries should respect the rights of persons seeking asylum.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-398-6
November 12, 2008    Report
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Award to Saudi Human Rights Lawyer
(New York, November 11, 2008) – Human Rights Watch today honored Abd al-Rahman al-Lahim, a Saudi human rights lawyer, with the 2008 Human Rights Defenders Award in London. Al-Lahim is prevented from traveling abroad by the Saudi authorities (http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/08/28/saudia19710.htm), and was unable to receive the award in person. He prepared a speech representing his personal views that was read to assembled guests on his behalf (http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/11/11/saudia20182.htm).
November 12, 2008    Press Release
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Egypt: End ‘Shoot to Stop’ Practice at Sinai Border Crossings
Israel and Egypt Should Halt Forced Returns to Abuse
(Cairo, November 12, 2008) – Since June 2007, Egyptian border guards have killed at least 32 African migrants trying to cross into Israel, and Israel has forcibly returned at least 139 border crossers to Egypt, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. Egypt has detained those returned, not revealed their whereabouts, and reportedly deported some to their home countries where they face a substantial risk of persecution.
November 11, 2008    Press Release
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UN: World Leaders Should Press Saudis on Intolerance
King Abdullah to Speak at Saudi-Sponsored UN Interfaith Meeting
World leaders should press King Abdullah to end systematic religious discrimination in Saudi Arabia, Human Rights Watch said today. The leaders will gather on November 12 at the United Nations for an interfaith meeting spearheaded by Saudi Arabia to foster the culture of peace.
November 10, 2008    Press Release
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Tunisia: Longtime Political Prisoners Freed
End Harassment of Ex-Prisoners and Declare Amnesty
President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali of Tunisia freed several prominent political prisoners on November 5, 2008, and Human Rights Watch urged authorities to release all persons held for nonviolent political activities and to end the harassment of former political prisoners.
November 6, 2008    Press Release
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Lebanon: Act Now on Steps to Prevent Torture
Country’s Report on Torture Is Seven Years Overdue
Lebanon should take concrete and public measures to stop the use of torture in detention facilities and submit a long-overdue report on the subject to the United Nations, a group of eight Lebanese and international human rights organizations said today.
November 5, 2008    Press Release
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Iran Hangs Seventh Juvenile Offender This Year
Iran hanged a juvenile offender on October 30, 2008, the seventh this year, only two days after Iranian authorities “categorically denied” that it still executes juveniles, the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Human Rights Watch said today. Both organizations appealed to Iranian authorities to end such executions immediately.
November 3, 2008    Press Release
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Syria: Harsh Sentences for Democratic Opposition
Damascus Declaration Trial a Transparent Bid to Silence Critics
Syria’s sentencing of a dozen leading democracy advocates to more than two years in prison is the latest evidence of Syria’s repression of opposition groups, Human Rights Watch said today. The democracy activists, including doctors, lawyers, writers, and an artist, were sentenced on October 29, 2008 to 30 months in prison on politically motivated charges.
October 30, 2008    Press Release
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US: Iraq Security Deal Should Shield Detainees
To Avoid Torture Risk, Include Provision to Challenge Transfer
The United States should not transfer detainees in US military custody to Iraqi custody under a US-Iraqi security agreement if they face the risk of torture, Human Rights Watch said today.
October 29, 2008    Press Release
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Iran: Attacks Escalate Against Women’s Rights Activists
The Iranian government is escalating its attacks against women activists, subjecting them to arbitrary detention, travel bans, and harassment, Human Rights Watch said today.
October 28, 2008    Press Release
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UK: Terror Suspect Should Not Be Deported to Jordan
Risk of Torture Too Serious to Permit Abu Qatada’s Return
The British government should drop its efforts to deport a Jordanian terrorism suspect who risks torture and an unfair trial if returned to Jordan, Human Rights Watch said today. The Jordanian government’s promises of humane treatment and a fair trial on return cannot be trusted, Human Rights Watch said.
October 27, 2008    Press Release
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Yemen: Hundreds Unlawfully Arrested in Rebel Conflict
Investigate Arbitrary Detentions and ‘Disappearances’
Yemeni security forces have systematically and unlawfully detained several hundred people, including journalists, in the context of the four-year civil war with rebel forces in northern Yemen, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today. Human Rights Watch urged Yemen’s President Ali Abdullah Saleh to establish an independent commission to investigate arbitrary arrests and “disappearances” and to punish those responsible.
October 24, 2008    Press Release
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Disappearances and Arbitrary Arrests in the Armed Conflict with Huthi Rebels in Yemen
This 47-page report documents 62 cases of unlawful and arbitrary arrest in connection with the conflict in northern Yemen that since 2004 has periodically erupted into heavy clashes. Yemeni human rights groups have credibly documented hundreds of cases of unlawful arrests, and in August 2008 the government spoke of more than 1,200 political prisoners. The government has detained some individuals as hostages in order to pressure wanted family members to surrender, while arresting others for publicizing government abuses during the conflict.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-392-7
October 24, 2008    Report
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Not the Way Forward
The UK’s Dangerous Reliance on Diplomatic Assurances
This 36-page report focuses on two important appeals in the House of Lords this month that will test the reliability of no-torture promises from the governments of Algeria and Jordan. In the pending appeals, Britain’s highest court will grapple for the first time with the government’s “deportation with assurances” policy, an important component of its counterterrorism strategy. In RB and U v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, to be heard on October 22 and 23, 2008, the potential deportees are two Algerians. Assurances from the Algerian authorities that the person would not be tortured if returned to Algeria were negotiated in each case.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-387-0
October 22, 2008    Report
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United Kingdom: Stop Deportations to Risk of Torture
Promises From Algeria and Jordan Unreliable in Preventing Abuse
The British government should immediately halt plans to deport foreign terrorism suspects to countries that offer unreliable promises not to torture them, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.
October 22, 2008    Press Release
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Saudi Arabia: Grant visas to HRW staff for defendants' trials
We respectfully request that you grant visas to two members of Human Rights Watch’s staff, in order to allow them to observe the trials of 70 defendants at Riyadh’s Greater Court on charges of domestic rebellion.
October 21, 2008    Letter
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Spain: Give Migrant Children Legal Aid
Halt Repatriations and Provide Lawyers and Other Safeguards
Spain’s accelerating effort to send back unaccompanied children who enter the country illegally might subject them to danger, ill-treatment and detention, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. The government needs to halt repatriations until it has a process to ensure their well-being, and, as an immediate step, give them the same right to an independent lawyer that adult migrants have under Spanish law.
October 17, 2008    Press Release
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Returns at Any Cost
Spain’s Push to Repatriate Unaccompanied Children in the Absence of Safeguards
This 22-page report says that in Andalusia, the southern region that is a common entry point for migrants, authorities have said they intend to send up to 1,000 unaccompanied children in their custody to Morocco, claiming that safeguards are in place. But officials could not explain how they determined it was in a child’s best interest to return, as required by law. They also said that the Moroccan government’s agreement to take a child back was in itself a sufficient guarantee of the child’s well-being after return.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-388-9
October 17, 2008    Report
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Iran: Move To End Juvenile Executions
Legislature Should Follow With Legal Ban
A recent judicial ban on juvenile executions in Iran should save more than 130 juvenile offenders currently on death row from execution, Human Rights Watch said today.
October 17, 2008    Press Release
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UN Urged to Ban Executions of Juvenile Offenders
Groups from 82 Countries Seek Urgent Reforms
As UN member states begin three days of debate on the rights of the child, more than 300 nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) from 82 countries called on the UN General Assembly to take urgent action to end executions for crimes committed by children, Human Rights Watch said today.
October 14, 2008    Press Release
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