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Tracy Chapman

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Tracy Chapman
Tracy Chapman at TED conference 2007
Tracy Chapman at TED conference 2007
Background information
Birth name Tracy Chapman
Born March 30, 1964 (1964-03-30) (age 45)
Origin Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Genre(s) Folk, blues, alternative rock
Occupation(s) Singer-songwriter, musician
Instrument(s) Vocals, guitar, harp, bouzouki, harmonica
Voice type(s) Alto[1]
Years active 1988–present
Label(s) Elektra Records
Website Official Site

Tracy Chapman (born March 30, 1964) is an American singer-songwriter, best known for her singles "Fast Car", "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution", "Baby Can I Hold You", "Give Me One Reason", "The Promise" and "Telling Stories". She is a multi-platinum and four-time Grammy Award-winning artist.[2]

Contents

[edit] Biography

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Tracy Chapman began playing guitar and writing songs at the age of eleven. She was quickly accepted into the program A Better Chance, which enabled her to attend Wooster School in Connecticut; she was eventually accepted to Tufts University.[3]

In May 2004, Tufts honored her with an honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, for her strongly-committed contributions as a socially conscious and artistically accomplished musician.

Chapman often performs at and attends charity events such as Make Poverty History, amfAR and AIDS/LifeCycle.

[edit] Career

During college, Chapman began street-performing and playing guitar in coffeehouses in Cambridge, Massachusetts. After graduating from Tufts, she signed to Elektra Records, releasing Tracy Chapman (1988). The album was critically acclaimed, and she began touring and building a fanbase. Soon after she performed it at the televised Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert in June 1988, Chapman's "Fast Car" began its rise on the US charts, eventually becoming a #6 pop hit on the Billboard Hot 100. "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution," the follow-up, charted at #75 and was followed by "Baby Can I Hold You," which peaked at #48. The album sold well, going multi-platinum and winning three Grammy Awards, including an honor for Chapman as Best New Artist. Later in 1988, Chapman was a featured performer on the worldwide Amnesty International Human Rights Now! Tour. According to the VH1 website, "her album helped usher in the era of political correctness- along with 10,000 Maniacs and R.E.M., Chapman's liberal politics proved enormously influential on American college campuses in the late '80s".[4]

Her follow-up album Crossroads (1989) was less commercially successful, but still achieved platinum status. By 1992's Matters of the Heart, Chapman was playing to a small and devoted audience. However, her fourth album, 1995's New Beginning proved successful, selling over 3 million copies in the U.S. alone. The album included the hit single "Give Me One Reason", which won the 1997 Grammy for Best Rock Song and became Chapman's most successful single to date, peaking at #3 on the Billboard Hot 100. The next album was 2000's Telling Stories, which featured more of a rock sound than folk. Its hit single, "Telling Stories", received heavy airplay on European radio stations and on Adult Alternative and Hot AC stations in the United States. Her sixth album was Let It Rain (2002), in support of which she toured in Europe and the US in 2003.

Where You Live, Chapman's seventh studio album, was released in September 2005; a brief supporting tour in major US cities followed in October and continued throughout Europe over the remainder of the year. The "Where You Live" tour was extended into 2006; the 28-date European tour featured summer concerts in Germany, Italy, France, Sweden, Finland, Norway, the U.K, Russia and more. On 5 June 2006, she performed at the 5th Gala of Jazz in Lincoln Center, NY, and in a session at the 2007 TED (Technology Entertainment Design) conference in Monterey, California.

Chapman composed original music for the American Conservatory Theater production of Athol Fugard's Blood Knot, an acclaimed play on apartheid in South Africa staged in early 2008.[5]

[edit] Our Bright Future

On November 11, 2008, Atlantic Records released Chapman's eighth studio album, Our Bright Future.[6] Following the album's release, Chapman completed a 26-date solo tour of Europe. A full-band European encore tour was announced for 2009.

[edit] Discography

[edit] Albums

Year Album Peak Chart Positions Certifications
(sales thresholds)
US
[7]
AUS
[8]
AUT
[9]
BEL
[10]
CAN
[11]
DEN
[12]
FRA
[13]
GER ITA
[14]
NED
[15]
NZ
[16]
NOR
[17]
POR
[18]
SWE
[19]
SWI
[20]
UK
[21][22]
1988 Tracy Chapman 1 2 1 28 1 27 1 2 2 1 1
1989 Crossroads 9 4 3 12 1 3 8 2 1
  • RIAA: Platinum [23]
  • BPI: Platinum [25]
1992 Matters of the Heart 53 23 11 55 13 37 10 19
1995 New Beginning
  • Released: 14 Nov 1995
  • Label: Elektra
4 6 9 1 44 60 8 46 22
  • RIAA: 5x Platinum [23]
2000 Telling Stories 33 33 5 15 9 5 14 10 17 16 2 85
2001 Collection 10 1 14 3 3 6 24 9 3 27 2 4 3
  • BPI: Platinum [26]
2002 Let It Rain 25 25 6 43 3 15 18 75 45 24 27 4 36
2005 Where You Live 49 7 23 7 12 9 38 28 4 43
2008 Our Bright Future 57 81 23 39 5 28 20 56 39 35 9 75
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

[edit] Singles

Year Song UK singles U.S. singles Swiss singles Album
1988 "Fast Car" 6 5 Tracy Chapman
"Talkin' 'bout a Revolution" 85 75
"Baby Can I Hold You" 94 48
1989 "All That You Have Is Your Soul" Crossroads
"Crossroads" 61 90 18
1990 "Subcity"
1992 "Bang Bang Bang" Matters Of The Heart
"Dreaming on a World"
1995 "Give Me One Reason" 127 3 New Beginning
1996 "New Beginning" 106
"The Promise"
"Smoke and Ashes" 119
2000 "Telling Stories" 108 76 Telling Stories
"It's OK" [US Radios Only]
"Wedding Song" [US Radios Only]
2001 "Baby Can I Hold You" [Re-release] Collection
2002 "You're the One" 146 Let It Rain
2003 "Another Sun" [UK Promo only]
2005 "Change" 191 Where You Live
2006 "America" [Promo Only]
2008 "Sing For You" 69 Our Bright Future

[edit] Contributions

Duet songs:

Covered songs:

Cover versions:

  • "Baby Can I Hold You?" — reached number 2 on the UK chart in 1997 performed by Boyzone
  • "Talkin' Bout a Revolution" — Reel Big Fish, "Our Live Album Is Better Than Your Live Album", Disc 1, 2006
Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Jody Watley
Grammy Award for Best New Artist
1989
Succeeded by
Milli Vanilli
Preceded by
Whitney Houston
for "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
1989
for "Fast Car"
Succeeded by
Bonnie Raitt
for "Nick of Time"
Preceded by
Steve Goodman
for Unfinished Business
Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album
1989
for Tracy Chapman
Succeeded by
Indigo Girls
for Indigo Girls
Preceded by
Glen Ballard and Alanis Morissette
for "You Oughta Know"
Grammy Award for Best Rock Song
1997
for "Give Me One Reason"
Succeeded by
Jakob Dylan
for "One Headlight"

[edit] References

  1. ^ Dean, Maury (2003). Rock-N-Roll Gold Rush. Algora Publishing. pp. 34. ISBN 0875862071. http://books.google.ca/books?ct=result&id=lJS4EArRBwoC&dq=Rock-N-Roll+Gold+Rush+mariah+carey&pg=PA87&lpg=PA87&sig=ACfU3U0fbLW248NcvjE6rRshbjsWieA1hg&q=sheryl+crow#PPA34,M1. 
  2. ^ GRAMMY Winners Search
  3. ^ About Tracy Chapman
  4. ^ http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/chapman_tracy/bio.jhtml Vh1.com Retrieved on 20 March 2009.
  5. ^ "A.C.T. Tackles Big Issues in Fugard's Blood Knot". American Conservatory Theater website. http://www.act-sf.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5339&news_iv_ctrl=-1. Retrieved on 18 March 2009. 
  6. ^ "Tracy Chapman". Atlantic Records official website. http://www.atlanticrecords.com/tracychapman. Retrieved on 16 March 2009. 
  7. ^ "US: Album positions". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hifuxqw5ldfe~T50. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  8. ^ "Australian album positions". australian-charts.com. http://australian-charts.com/search.asp?cat=a&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  9. ^ "Austria: Album positions". austriancharts.com. http://austriancharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  10. ^ "Belgium: Album positions". ultratop.be. http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Tracy+Chapman&titel=3.000+Miles&cat=s. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  11. ^ "Canadian album positions". RPM. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2&q1=chapman&q2=Top++Albums%2FCDs&interval=36&x=55&y=8. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  12. ^ "Denmark: Album positions". danishcharts.com. http://danishcharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  13. ^ "France: Album positions". lescharts.com. http://lescharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  14. ^ "Italy: Album positions". italiancharts.com. http://italiancharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  15. ^ "Netherlands: Album positions". dutchcharts.nl. http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?cat=a&cat2=s&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  16. ^ "New Zealand: Album positions". charts.org.nz. http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?cat=a&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  17. ^ "Norway: Album positions". norwegiancharts.com. http://norwegiancharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  18. ^ "Portugal: Album positions". portuguesecharts.com. http://portuguesecharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  19. ^ "Sweden: Album positions". swedishcharts.com. http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  20. ^ "Switzerland: Album positions". hitparade.ch. http://hitparade.ch/search.asp?cat=a&search=Tracy+Chapman. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  21. ^ "UK: Album positions". chartstats.com. http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=754. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  22. ^ "UK: Album positions 2". zobbel.de. http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_C.HTM. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  23. ^ a b c d e "RIAA Searchable Database". RIAA. http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  24. ^ "Tracy Chapman BPI certification". BPI. http://bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=31954. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  25. ^ "Crossroads BPI certification". BPI. http://bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=21788. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 
  26. ^ "Collection BPI certification". BPI. http://bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=29987. Retrieved on 28 December 2008. 

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