The
Harris Hawk is one of America's most beautiful raptors.
Measuring about 20 inches in length, the Harris
Hawk has a rich brown body, rufous shoulders and
a white rump. It has a white band at the end of
its tail. Like most raptors, the female is larger
than the male. The Harris Hawk is an unusually social
raptor. They are commonly found in small flocks
and even use cooperative hunting techniques to ambush
and kill prey liked a winged pack of wolves. They
can sometimes be observed standing on top of each
other looking for food (though the dominant bird
is usually the one on the bottom of the stack).
Their unusual habits have been the subject of numerous
studies, making it one of the most researched raptors
in the world.
Harris
Hawks are among the most commonly used raptor in
the sport of Falconry. They are said to be bold,
versatile, adaptable and easy to train.They even
form bonds with their handlers.
Diet:
Rodents, hares, occasionally birds.
Nesting:
Unlike most raptors, this species nests in social
units. Social units may include as many as seven
birds. In addition, the Harris Hawk is apt to breed
in any month of the year (though most likely in
the spring). Females will lay a second or third
clutch of eggs if previous clutches fail.
Status: The Harris Hawk is thought to be declining
in the United States
Range:
The Harris Hawk occurs in western Texas, southern
Arizona, most of Mexico, the Pacific Coast of Central
America, and parts of South America. The Harris
Hawk is a permanent resident and does not migrate.
Habitat:
Arid lowland scrub, arid montane scrub, tropical
deciduous forests, wet grasslands, deserts, and
in urban and suburban parks.
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