The
Yellow-rumped Warbler is one of the most
widespread and common warblers found
in America. It is also one of the only
warblers commonly found in northern parts
of the country in winter. There are two
sub-species of the Yellow-rumped Warbler,
the Myrtle Warbler of the east and the
Audubon's Warbler of the West.
Description: The
Myrtle Warbler measures about 5 1/2 inches
in length. The male is a colorful bird,
with a bright yellow cap, black mask,
white throat, and black breast. There
is a small white stripe above the mask
and the eyes are lined with white crescents.
The head, back and wings are gray and
the underparts are white. The wings have
prominent white wing bars, and the back
has fine black streaks. The male has
conspicuous yellow patches on its sides
and a bright yellow rump. The tail is
gray with white outer feathers. The female
is pale brownish or grayish with duller
yellow markings on the sides and breast.
In winter, the Yellow-rumped Warbler
has the same overall pattern but is much
duller and lacks the black mask and breast.
The
Audubon's Warbler is similar to the Myrtle
but has a yellow throat, dull black mask
with no white stripe above the eye, and
has more white in the wings. It is generally
duller than the Myrtle. The female Audubon's
Warbler is similar to the male but much
duller and has whitish, streaked underparts.
In winter, the Audubon's Warbler is mostly
gray with a yellow throat and rump and
yellow patches on the sides.
Diet: Insects,
berries, seeds. The Yellow-rumped Warbler
is the only warbler able to digest the
juices of bayberries and wax myrtles.
This adaptation enables it to winter
much farther north than other warblers.
Range: The
Yellow-rumped Warbler breeds throughout
Canada, the Rocky Mountain west, northern
Great Lakes States and New England. Some
Myrtle Warblers may breed south to the
Pennsylvania and West Virginia Appalachians.
The Myrtle breeds from Alaska through
Canada into the northern United States
from Minnesota to Maine and southward
to Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The
Audubon's Warbler breeds from British
Columbia and Alberta south to California,
and throughout the Rocky Mountains east
to west Texas. In winter, the Myrtle
Warbler occupies the west coast, Mexico,
Caribbean islands, Central America and
the eastern United States, while the
Audubon's also occupies much of the west
coast as well as the desert southwest.
Habitat: Both
sub-species breed in dense coniferous
or mixed forests. In the winter, both
birds are found in open woodlands, marshes,
and residential areas.
Status: The
Yellow-Rumped Warbler is very common. |