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The History of the Louvre: From Château to Museum | Louvre Museum
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History of the Louvre

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Medieval Louvre: remains of the moats dug by Philip Augustus and Charles V, 12th-14th century
© Musée du Louvre / A. Dequier
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Major Periods
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The History of the Louvre: From Château to Museum

The Louvre, in its successive architectural metamorphoses, has dominated central Paris since the late 12th century. Built on the city's western edge, the original structure was gradually engulfed as the city grew. The dark fortress of the early days was transformed into the modernized dwelling of François I and, later, the sumptuous palace of the Sun King, Louis XIV. Here we explore the history of this extraordinary edifice and of the museum that has occupied it since 1793.
First period
Major Periods
The Middle Ages
From the Louvre to the Tuileries
The Classical Period
From Palace to Museum
The Grand Louvre

Galerie d'Apollon

Thanks to the work carried out from 2001 to 2004, the harmony of the original gallery has been once again restored.

Thematic Trail

From Palace to Museum: Eight Hundred Years of History
The Palais du Louvre, which houses one of the most stunning collections of artworks in the world, is known first and foremost as a museum. Yet for almost seven hundred years the buildings constituted one of the principal residences of the kings and emperors of France.

All the thematic trails

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