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National News - The New York Times
The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20151115033822/http://www.nytimes.com/pages/national/index.html
Edition: U.S. / Global

Saturday, November 14, 2015

U.S.

The police in Raleigh, N.C., detaining a protester outside the Executive Mansion after a law prohibiting so-called sanctuary city policies was signed last month.
Alex Boerner for The New York Times

The police in Raleigh, N.C., detaining a protester outside the Executive Mansion after a law prohibiting so-called sanctuary city policies was signed last month.

The police chief of Durham said a new state law would erode trust among undocumented residents, but officials in other so-called sanctuary cities weren’t sure what practical changes might result.

Democratic Debate Brings Clashes on Economy and Terrorism

The fight against global terrorism took center stage after attacks in Paris that laid bare the kinds of threats the next American president will face.

Republican Candidates Urge Aggressive Response After Paris Attacks

The G.O.P. hopefuls said American ground troops would be needed to fight the Islamic State and urged President Obama to halt plans to accept more Syrian refugees.

Water Conservation Order Is Extended in California

Gov. Jerry Brown has extended his executive order requiring Californians to conserve water as the state prepares for a fifth year of drought.

Mother of Transgender Student Speaks Out

In an essay, the mother said her daughter has suffered greatly after being banned from a suburban Chicago girls’ locker room.

How to Watch the Democratic Debate

Television, radio, the Internet and social media offer ways to tune in as Hillary Rodham Clinton, Bernie Sanders and Martin O’Malley share the stage.

France Attacks to Dominate Agenda at G-20 Conference in Turkey

As President Obama heads to Turkey, an annual gathering of presidents and prime ministers is poised to become an urgent summit meeting on confronting extremism.

Marco Rubio’s History on Immigration Leaves Conservatives Distrustful of Shift

Anti-immigration passions have roiled the Republican Party through the primary and debate season. And the shifting views of one Republican presidential candidate seen by some as a rising star, Marco Rubio, are under attack.

Many Say High Deductibles Make Their Health Law Insurance All but Useless

For many consumers, the sticker shock is coming not on the front end, when they purchase Affordable Care Act plans, but when they get sick and are hit by sky-high deductibles.

CBS Shifts Emphasis of Democratic Debate to Reflect Paris Attacks

The network’s news team has reworked plans and reformulated questions for the Saturday debate to make them more related to terrorism and national security.

Jack Yufe, a Jew Whose Twin Was a Nazi, Dies at 82

Mr. Yufe became a celebrity after he and his brother were subjects in a study of nature versus nurture.

Tim Valentine, Six-Term Congressman From North Carolina, Dies at 89

Though many considered the lawmaker a conservative, he was a moderate Democrat who supported the Voting Rights Act and a freeze on nuclear weapons.

Sharpening Attacks on Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz Urges New Immigration Limits

Mr. Cruz called for a halt to increases in legal immigration “so long as American unemployment remains unacceptably high” but did not detail plans for those in the country illegally.

Kentucky Governor Issues Parting Plea to Successor on Health Care System

Gov. Steven L. Beshear of Kentucky defended his expansion of Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, imploring the governor-elect to keep the program.

Dismissed Pentagon General Held Wide Influence Behind the Scenes

Defense Secretary Ashton B. Carter dismissed his senior military assistant, Lt. Gen. Ronald F. Lewis — who held a job little known beyond Washington — for unspecified personal misconduct.

75 Years After Steinbeck Sailed, a Boat Is Readied to Go Back to Sea

John Gregg knows $1 million was too much to pay for a 78-year-old wooden fishing boat, but he’s spending an additional $2 million to refit it as a science and education vessel.

First Draft

Paris Attacks Could Bolster Hillary Clinton’s Support, Focus Group Indicates

Many in a focus group of young, undecided Democrats in Iowa that convened after the Paris attacks said they saw Mrs. Clinton as a stronger potential commander-in-chief than Bernie Sanders.

Plan to Export Chimps Tests Law to Protect Species

A plan to export eight chimps from a research center in Atlanta to a zoo in England is a first test of an endangered species listing that says that only actions that benefit chimpanzees as a species should be allowed.

Bruce B. Dayton, Minnesota Retailer and Arts Patron, Dies at 97

Mr. Dayton inherited what became the Dayton-Hudson Corporation from his grandfather and father.

Defamation Suits Against Cosby Point to Peril of Belittling Accusers

Bill Cosby’s lawyers were aggressive enough to fend off rumors about his behavior for years. But the tactic may have backfired in the latest accusations against him.

An Oil-Soaked Globe as Production Keeps Climbing and Demand Falls

The renewed collapse in crude prices is helping to again drive down gasoline prices for American drivers, and a surge in production has led to a global stockpile of three billion barrels.

Postal Service Reports Loss of $5.1. Billion

The loss for the 2015 fiscal year reflects continued erosion in the delivery of first-class mail as well as expensive mandates for funding retiree health care.

First Draft

First Draft Focus: Summit in the Sunshine State

Clockwise from top left: Senator Ted Cruz, Senator Lindsey Graham, Senator Marco Rubio and Mike Huckabee spoke Friday at the Republican Party of Florida’s Sunshine Summit in Orlando.

As Lives Lengthen, Costs Mount

Some elderly New Yorkers receive too much income to be eligible for assistance, but not enough to pay for the services they need.

Saying He Has Cancer, Missouri Coach Is Resigning

Pinkel announced on Friday that he has cancer, but his decision to resign comes after he backed his football players’ threatened boycott of a coming game amid racial protests on campus.

Wary of Mainstream Medicine, Immigrants Seek Remedies From Home

Emporiums of plant-based medicines offer products for what ails the mind, body and soul, even though scientific studies about their efficacy are inconclusive.

First Draft

First Draft Focus: The Week in Political Pictures

Honoring veterans, political rallies, another presidential debate and a Sunshine Summit in this week in political pictures.

First Draft

Latest Donald Trump Outburst Not Seen as Damaging in Iowa

It may not be a good idea to call voters whose support you seek “stupid,” but none of the iron rules of presidential politics have applied so far to Donald J. Trump.

DraftKings Leaves Door Unlocked for Barred Fantasy Sports Players

Although companies can counter proxy servers, which mask a computer’s location, The Times was recently able to make bets on DraftKings from the six states where daily fantasy sports is considered illegal.

Technophoria

The War on Campus Sexual Assault Goes Digital

Students at some colleges can use a service called Callisto to anonymously record the details of a sexual assault and later file a report if they choose.

Supreme Court to Hear Texas Abortion Law Case

The justices agreed to hear a challenge to a Texas law that would leave the state with about 10 abortion clinics, down from more than 40.

How Gun Traffickers Get Around State Gun Laws

The effect of state gun control laws is diluted by a thriving underground market for firearms brought from states with few restrictions.

Retro Report
Boxing Is a Brutal, Fading Sport. Could Football Be Next?

Brain injuries have turned boxing into a sport many see as too brutal. Perhaps football will fall into the same category for the same reason one day.

Have You Encountered Racial Conflict on Campus?

New York Times journalists would like to hear about readers’ experiences with racial conflict on college campuses.

Share Your Experience With the Affordable Care Act

The Times would like to hear from Americans who purchased health insurance under the Affordable Care Act.

Your Ideas for Revisiting the News

Is there a news event from decades past that you woud like to see re-examined? Suggest stories that you think are worthy of a follow-up by Retro Report.

Beware the Fine Print | Part III
In Religious Arbitration, Scripture Is the Rule of Law

Organizations can compel their customers and employees to resolve disputes in arbitration proceedings bound not by state or federal law, but by religious edict.

Questions and Answers About Veteran Suicides

The Times answered questions about the high suicide rates among veterans.

A Trickle of Syrian Refugees Settles Across the United States

A look at how many Syrian refugees have been admitted to the United States so far and where they live.

The Videos That Are Putting Race and Policing Into Sharp Relief

A collection of videos that have led to nationwide protests, federal investigations and changes in policy and attitudes on race.

Gun Control Explained

Frequently asked questions about gun policy and public opinion.

How They Got Their Guns

Criminal histories and documented mental health problems did not prevent at least eight of the gunmen in 14 recent mass shootings from obtaining their weapons.

State Gun Laws Enacted in the Year After Newtown

In the year after the school killings in Newtown, Conn., states passed 109 gun-related bills. Of those, 70 loosened gun restrictions and 39 tightened them. A chart tracks their paths.

Gun Country: Personal Stories

A look at the complicated relationship between the U.S. and guns, told through the personal stories of Americans.

Multimedia

Video Feature: The Detroit Graduates

Attention shifted away from Detroit after the bankruptcy. But for five high school students, life has moved on, sometimes in unexpected ways, as the city struggles to get back on its feet.

After Years of Drought, Wildfires Rage in California

How dry conditions, dead trees and a lengthy drought set the stage for one of the worst fire seasons on record.

The Upshot

Video: The Cost of Natural Disasters

Every year, natural disasters cost the United States billions in insured losses. In 2014, the figure reached $25 billion. Which disasters are the most common, and what do they cost?

Video: Police on Video: When the Camera Turns

In the last year, videos of incidents between white police officers and minorities have prompted changes in procedures. Here is a look at those videos, which include graphic scenes of violence.

Graphic: Your Contribution to the California Drought

The average American consumes more than 300 gallons of California water each week by eating food that was produced there.

Interactive Map: Vaccination Rates for Every Kindergarten in California

More than a quarter of schools in California have measles-immunization rates for kindergarteners that are below the standard the C.D.C. says is needed to maintain so-called herd immunity.

Graphic: A Portrait of the Sandtown Neighborhood in Baltimore

Freddie Gray lived in Sandtown-Winchester, a crime-ridden Baltimore neighborhood that has been depressed for decades.

From the Magazine
Feature

Steve Deace and the Power of Conservative Media

When the radio host speaks for angry Republicans in Iowa — and beyond — the 2016 candidates have no choice but to listen.

Feature

The Strange Case of Anna Stubblefield

She told the family of a severely disabled man that she could help him to communicate with the outside world. The relationship that followed would lead to a criminal trial.

Notebook

Joe Biden, the Bin Laden Raid and the Ambiguities of Recent History

It shouldn’t be controversial to note that the first draft of history is rarely the last.

Education

A Daunting Trip to School for Some Homeless Children

With its shelter system overburdened, the city has resorted to placing some families in hotels on Staten Island, far from the schools they had been attending.

Wealth Matters

For Guidance, Would-Be Philanthropists Turn to Peers

Many struggle with the arcana of setting up a foundation, and with questions on risk: Giving to big institutions is safe; social change is difficult.

Prosecutors Weigh Teenage Sexting: Folly or Felony?

While trading raunchy photos can be viewed legally as violating child pornography laws, few prosecutors want to ruin a teenager’s life for a one-time display of immaturity.

From Opinion
Opinion

America, the Not So Promised Land

We conveniently forget that a third of the immigrants who came here a century ago didn’t like what they found — and went back.

News Analysis

Teaching Peace in Elementary School

Many educators believe that children need to learn emotional intelligence to reach their full academic potential.

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