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Francium (Fr) - Chemical properties, Health and Environmental effects
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Francium - Fr

Chemical properties of francium

Atomic number

87

Atomic mass

(233) g.mol -1

Electronegativity according to Pauling

0.7

Density

unknown

Melting point

27 °C

Boiling point

677 °C

Vanderwaals radius

unknown

Ionic radius

unknown

Isotopes

4

Electronic shell

[ Rn ] 7s1

Energy of first ionisation

375 kJ.mol -1

Discovered by

Marguerite Perey in 1939

Francium - Fr


Francium

Francium is extremely rare. Because of this its chemical and physical properties are not known. It has been studied by radiochemical techniques, which show that its most stable state is the ion Fr+. Francium is the least electronegative of all the known elements.

Applications

No use has been found for what little francium can be produced.

Francium in the environment

Francium occurs naturally to a very limited extent in uranium minerals. Nevertheless it has been estimated that there might be from 340 to 550 grams of francium in the earth's crust at any one time. Francium is the second rarest element in the crust, after astatine.

Health effects of francium

As it is so unstable, any amount formed would decompose to other elements so quickly that there’s no reason to study its effects on human health.

Environmental effects of francium

Due to its extremely short half-life, there’s no reason for considering the effects of francium in the environment.



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