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Informal language - Oxford Dictionaries
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Informal language

Informal language is mainly used between people who know each other well, or in relaxed and unofficial contexts.

Here are some examples of informal English words and their standard equivalents:

Standard English

Informal

attractive

fit

clothes

clobber, gear, threads

criminal

crook

criticize

lay into

home

gaff, pad

eat

scoff

alcohol

booze

As a rule, it's best to avoid informal vocabulary in most standard written contexts: it wouldn't be a good idea to use it in job applications, for example, or in a report:

They laid into the government for failing to allocate enough funding.

They criticized the government for failing to allocate enough funding.

Informal language also includes taboo vocabulary, often labelled as vulgar slang in dictionaries or thesauruses. This typically refers to sex or bodily functions and, since so many people are likely to find it offensive or shocking, it should generally be avoided.

 

Back to Usage.

You may also be interested in:

Formal language

Standard English

Slang


Grammar and usage