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List of Species Affected by H5N1 (Avian Influenza)



Referenced reports of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in wildlife and domestic animals
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Scientific Name Common Name wild captive domestic experimental mortality Source Used
Class: Insecta
Aldrichina grahami Blow fly +      -Sawabe et al., 2006. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75:327.
Calliphora nigribarbis Blow fly +       Sawabe et al., 2006. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75:327.
Culex tritawniorhynchus Mosquito +       Barbazan et al., 2008. Vector-borne Zoo Dis 8:105.
Class: Mammalia
Bos taurus Cow      + -Kalthoff et al., 2008. Emerg Inf Dis 14:1132.
Canis lupus familiaris Dog +      +Songserm et al., 2006. Emerg Inf Dis 12:1744.
Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat  +     -Desvaux et al., 2009. Emerg Inf Dis 15:475-478.
Chrotogale owstoni Owston's Palm Civet  +     +Roberton et al, 2006. Proc R Soc 273B:1729-1732
Equs a. asinus donkey    +   -Isolation and characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 from donkeys
Felis catus Domestic cat/feral cat +    + +Kuiken et.al. 2004. Science 306:241.
Macaca fascicularis Cynomolgus macques  +   + -Rimmelzwaan et al., 2001. J Virol 75:6687-6691.
Martes foina Stone (beech) marten +      +Avian influenza ? H5N1 infection found in a stone marten in Germany
Mus musculus House mouse      + +Gubareva et al., 1998. J Inf Dis 178:1592.
Mustela putoris furo Ferret      + +Govorkova et.al., 2004. J Virol 79:2191-2198.
Mustela vision Mink  +      Zohari et al., 2008. Virus Genes 36:117.
Neofelis nebulosa Clouded leopard  +     +Desvaux et al., 2009. Emerg Inf Dis 15:475-478.
Ochotona curzoniae Black-lipped pika +       Zhou et al., 2009. J Virol 83:8957-8964.
Oryctolagus cuniculus New Zealand white rabbit      + -Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24,
Panthera pardus Leopard  +     +Keawcharoen et.al., 2004. EID 10:2189-2191, Thanawongnuwech et.al., 2005. EID 11:699-701.
Panthera tigris Tiger  +     +Keawcharoen et.al., 2004. EID 10:2189-2191, Thanawongnuwech et.al., 2005. EID 11:699-701.
Rattus norvegicus Rat      + -Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24.
Sus domesticus Pig    + + -Choi et al. 2005. J Virol 79:10821.
Vulpes vulpes Red fox      +  Reperant et al., 2008. Emerging Infect Dis. DOI: 10.3201/eid1412.080470.
Order: Anseriformes
Aix galericulata Mandarin duck +      +Choi, CY. Pers comm (1/4/11) & http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=10121
Aix sponsa Wood duck  +   + +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Amazonetta brasiliensis Brazillian teal  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Anas acuta Northern pintail +    + +OIE Disease Information Vol 19. No. 14.Brown et al., 2006. EID 12:1663-1670.
Anas bahamensis Bahama pintail (White-cheeked pintail)  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Anas castanea Chestnut-breasted teal  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Anas crecca Blue-winged teal +    + -Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS 4:e6926
Anas formosa Baikal teal +      +Choi, CY. Pers comm (1/4/11) & http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=10121
Anas penelope Eurasian wigeon +    + -Yu et al., 2007. EID 13:772-775, Keawcharoen et al., 2008. EID 14:600.
Anas platalea Argentine shoveller  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Anas platyrhynchos Domestic duck/Mallard +  + + +Guan et.al. 2002. Virology 292:16-23.
Anas sibilatrix Chiloe wigeon  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Anas strepera Gadwall +    + -OIE Mission to Russia, 2005, Keawcharoen et al., 2008. EID 14:600.
Anas versicolor Puna teal  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Anser albifrons Greater white-fronted goose +      +ProMED 20051130.3460 (HPAI H5); Dan Hulea, per. Comm.
Anser anser Greylag goose +      +ProMed 20060510.1341 AVIAN INFLUENZA - WORLDWIDE (108): DENMARK, GERMANY
Anser anser domesticus Domestic goose    + + +Guan et.al. 2002. Virology 292:16-23.
Anser erythropus Lesser white-fronted goose +      +OIE Romania Follow-up report No. 6, ProMED 20051130.3460.
Anser indicus Bar-headed goose +    + +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Aythya americana Redhead      + -Brown et al., 2006. EID 12:1663-1670.
Aythya ferina Common pochard +    + -OIE Mission to Russia, 2005, Keawcharoen et al., 2008. EID 14:600.
Aythya fuligula Tufted duck +    + +ProMED 20060219.0541, Keawcharoen et al., 2008. EID 14:600.
Aythya marila Greater scaup +      +OIE Disease Information V.19 No.12.
Branta bernicla Brent goose +      +OIE Disease Information V.19 No.11.
Branta canadensis Canada goose ++     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505, Kiss et al., 2008. Virology J 5:113.
Branta hutchinsii Cackling goose      + +Brown et al.2008.EID 14:136-142.
Branta leucopsis Barnacle goose +      +OIE Disease Information V.19 No.11.
Branta ruficollis Red-breasted goose +      +Bird flu battle hots up
Bucephala clangula Common goldeneye +      +Rinder et al., 2007. J Vet Diagn Invest 19:279-282.
Cairina moschata Muscovy duck    +   +Komar and Olsen, 2008. Emerg Inf Dis 14;1177.
Callonetta leucophrys Ringed teal  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Chenonetta jubata Manned wood-duck  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Coscoroba coscoroba Coscoroba swan  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Cygnus atratus Black swan  +   + +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter swan      + +Brown et al.2008.EID 14:136-142.
Cygnus columbianus Tundra swan +      +21/12/2010: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Japan, (Follow-up report No. 3)
Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan +      +Promed 20050826.2527
Cygnus melanocoryphus Black-necked swan  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Cygnus olor Mute swan +    + +FAOAIDE News Update on Avian Influenza #35; Brown et al.2008.EID 14:136-142.
Dendrocygna viduata White-faced whistling-duck  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Mergellus albellus Smew +      +ProMED 20060222.0569
Mergus merganser Goosander/Common merganser +      +Manin & Irza, ARRIAH, 2007. Pers. Comm.
Nesochen sandvicensis Hawaiian goose  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Netta peposaca Rosybill pochard duck  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Netta rufina Red-crested pochard ++     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy duck  +     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy shelduck +      +OIE 2005. Disease Information Vol.18-no.21
Order: Charadriformes
Larus argentatus Herring gull +    + +Komar and Olsen, 2008. Emerg Inf Dis 14:1177.
Larus atricilla Laughing gull      + +Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24.
Larus brunnicephalus Brown-headed gull ++     +Chen et al., 2005. Nature 436:191-192, Liu et al., 2005.Science 309:1206.
Larus canus Common gull +      ?Anonymous. 2010. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. Jan-Feb; (1):29-32.
Larus ichthyaetus Great black-headed gull ++     +Chen et al., 2005. Nature 436:191-192, Liu et al., 2005.Science 309:1206.
Larus ridibundus Black-headed gull +      +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Larus schistisagus Slaty-backed gull +       Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e6926.
Numenius arquata Eurasian curlew +       Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e6926.
Tringa ochropus Green sandpiper +      -OIE Mission to Russia 2005
Order: Ciconiiformes
Anastomus oscitans Asian open-billed stork +      +ProMED 20041214.3303, Keawcharoen et al., 2005.
Ardea alba Great egret +      +Great Egret tests positive for H5N1 virus
Ardea cinerea Grey heron ++     +Migratory bird tested positive for H5N1 virus
Ardea herodias (?) Great blue heron +      +ProMED 20051130.3460, 20051201.3463 (HPAI H5)
Ardeola bacchus Chinese pond heron +      -OIE 2005 Disease Information Vol. 18-no2, Siengsanan-Lamont et al., 2010. Vet Micro. In Press.
Ardeola ibis Cattle egret +      +Feare, 2007. Avian Dis 51:440-447.
Ardeola speciosa Javan pond heron  +     +Desvaux et al., 2009. Emerg Inf Dis 15:475-478.
Ciconia ciconia White stork +      +ProMed 20060510.1341 AVIAN INFLUENZA - WORLDWIDE (108): DENMARK, GERMANY
Egretta garzetta Little egret ++     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned night heron +      +Dead bird H5N1-positive
Order: Columbiformes
Columba livia Feral pigeon +    + +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Macropygia ruficeps? Little cuckoo dove ?      ?GenBank
Streptopelia chinensis Spotted dove/Spotted Turtle Dove +      -Siengsanan-Lamont et al., 2010. Vet Micro. In Press.
Streptopelia chinensis Spotted dove/Spotted turtle dove +      ?Siengsanan-Lamont et al., 2010. Vet Micro. In Press.
Streptopelia tranquebarica Red-collared dove +      ?ProMED 20041214.3303
Order: Coraciiformes
Merops philippinus Blue tailed bee-eater +      -Siengsanan-Lamont et al., 2010. Vet Micro. In Press.
Merops philippinus Blue-tailed bee-eater +      -Siengsanan-Lamont et al., 2010. Vet Micro. In Press.
Order: Falconiformes
Accipiter gentilis Northern goshawk +      +OIE 2006. Disease Information vol19 no.8.
Accipter trivirgatus Crested goshawk +      +Hong Kong says dead goshawk carried bird flu virus
Buteo buteo Buzzard +      +OIE 2006. Disease Information vol19 no.8.
Buteo lagopus Rough-legged buzzard +      +ProMed 20060510.1341 AVIAN INFLUENZA - WORLDWIDE (108): DENMARK, GERMANY
Circus aeruginosus Western marsh harrier +      +11/04/2011: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Israel, (Immediate notification)
Falco cherrug Saker falcon  +     +ProMed 20060130.0299
Falco peregrinus Peregrine falcon ++     +OIE 2004 Disease Infromation Vol.17-no.5; Hong Kong Final Report 7/30/03
Falco sparverius American kestrel      + +Hall et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e7555.
Falco tinnunculus Common kestrel +      +Sham Shui Po dead bird H5N1 positive
Gyps sp? "wild vulture" +      +OIE Disease Information vol 19 no 11. AVIAN INFLUENZA IN NIGERIA Follow-up report No. 4
Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus Grey-headed fish-eagle  +     +FAO AIDE report #16
Milvus sp. Kite +      -Manin & Irza, ARRIAH, 2007. Pers. Comm.
Necrosyrtes monachus Hooded vulture +      +Ducatez et al., 2007. EID 13:611-613.
Spilornis cheela Serpent eagle  +     +FAO AIDE report #16
Spizaetus cirrhatus Changeabe hawk eagle  +     +Desvaux et al., 2009. Emerg Inf Dis 15:475-478.
Spizaetus nipalensis Crested hawk-eagle +      -van Borm et al., 2005, EID 11:702-705.
Spizaetus nipalensis orientalis Mountain/Hodgson's hawk eagle +      +H5N1 kills rare eagle near Japan bird flu sites
Order: Galliformes
Alectoris chukar Chukar partridge      + +Perkin and Swayne, 2001. Vet Pathol 38:149-164.
Colinus virginianus Bobwhite quail      + +Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24.
Coturnix coturnix Quail    + + +Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24.
Gallus domesticus Domestic chicken    + + +Subbarao et.al. 1998. Science 279:393-396.
Lophura leucomelanos Kalij pheasant +      +Keawcharoen et al., 2005. A. Virol 49:277-280.
Meleagris gallopavo Turkey    + + +Perkin and Swayne, 2001. Vet Pathol 38:149-164.
Numida meleagris Pearl guineafowl    + + +Perkins and Swayne, 2003
Pavo cristatus Peacock  +     +Danish Tests Reveal H5N1 Virus In Poultry
Pavo cristatus albus White Indian peafowl +      +Keawcharoen et al., 2005, Pers. Comm.
Phasianus colchicus Ring-necked pheasant      + +Perkin and Swayne, 2001. Vet Pathol 38:149-164.
Order: Gruiformes
Chlamydotis undulata Houbara bustard +      +Moone et al., 2008. J Gen Virol 89:2691-2697.
Fulica atra Coot +      -OIE Mission to Russia 2005
Gallicrex cinera Watercock    +    Amonsin et al., 2008. Emerg Infect Dis 14:1739.
Gallinula chloropus Common moorhen +  +   +ProMED 20051130.3460, Amonsin et al., 2008. Emerg Infect Dis 14:1739.
Grus monacha Hooded crane +      +22/12/2010: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Japan, (Follow-up report No. 1)
Porphyrio porphyrio Sultan (Purple swamphen) +      +OIE 2006. Disease Information vol19 no.8.
Rallina fasciata Brown (red-legged) crake +      +Xinhua News 1/11/06
Order: Passeriformes
Acridotheres cristatellus Crested mynah  ?     -2 more birds H5N1-positive
Acridotheres grandis Great myna/white vented myna +      -Siengsanan-Lamont et al., 2010. Vet Micro. In Press.
Alauda arvensis Eurasian skylark +      ?Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e6926.
Alcippe morrisonia Grey-cheeked fulvetta +      ?Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e6926.
Carpodacus mexicanus House finch      + +Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24.
Copsychus saularis Oriental magpie robin +      +Oriental Magpie Robin tests H5N1 positive.
Corvus cornix Hooded crow +      +Manin & Irza, ARRIAH, 2007. Pers. Comm.
Corvus corone Carrion crow +      ?Rappole and Hubalek, 2006. Emerg Inf Dis 12:1486-1492.
Corvus frugilegsu Rook +      ?Influenza A virus (A/rook/Rostov-on-Don/26/2007(H5N1)) segment 4 hemagglutinin (HA) gene, complete cds.
Corvus macrorhynchos Jungle or Large billed crow ++     +Mase et.al., 2005, Report of the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Infection Route Elucidation Team, June 30, 2004.
Corvus monedula Jackdaw +      +Manin & Irza, ARRIAH, 2007. Pers. Comm.
Corvus splendens House crow +      +Keawcharoen et al., 2005. A Virol 49:277-280.
Dicrurus macrocercus Black drongo +      ?ProMED 20041214.3303
Gracula religiosa Hill mynah  +     +ProMED 20051021.3075; 20051022.3085.
Gracupica contra Asian pied starling/Pied myna +      -Siengsanan-Lamont et al., 2010. Vet Micro. In Press.
Gracupica contra Asian pied starling/Pied myna +      -Siengsanan-Lamont et al., 2010. Vet Micro. In Press.
Hirundo rustica Barn swallow +      +Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Hong Kong (P.R. China) (Immediate notification:08/04/2010)
Hypsipetes leucocephalus Madagascar bulbul +      ?Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e6926.
Lanius schach Long-tailed shrike +      +Bird tests positive for H5N1
Leiothrix argentauris Silver-eared mesia +      +Dead birds H5N1-positive
Leiothrix lutea Red-billed leiothrix  +     +ProMED 20051021.3075; 20051022.3085.
Leucosticte nemoricola Plain mountain finch +      ?Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e6926.
Lonchura atricapilla Chestnut munia +      +Birds test positive for H5N1
Lonchura punctulata Scaly-breasted munia +      ?ProMED 20041213.3303
Lonchura sp. Munia +      +OIE 3/20/06
Lonchura striata White-rumped munia +      +OIE 3/20/06
Oriolus chinensis chinensis Black-naped oriole  +     +ProMED 20051021.3075; 20051022.3085.
Parus dauma Green-backed tit +      ?Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e6926.
Passer domesticus House sparrow  +   + -Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24.
Passer montanus Eurasian tree-sparrow +      -Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Petronia petronia Rock petronia +      ?Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e6926.
Pica pica sericea Common magpie +      +Kwon et al., 2005. J Wildl Dis 41:618-623.
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Red-billed chough ?      ?07/02/2010: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, China (People's Rep. of), (Immediate notification)
Sturnus sericeus Red-billed starling ?      +Dead starling tests positive for H5N1 in HK
Sturnus sturninus Daurian starling ?      +Bird tested positive for bird flu in Hong Kong
Sturnus vulgaris European starling +    + -Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24, Manin & Irza, ARRIAH, 2007. Pers. Comm.
Taeniopygia guttata Zebra finch      + +Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24.
Turdus merula Blackbird +      ?Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza-H5N1. Recent developments in the EU
Urocissa erythrorhyncha Blue magpie  ?     +Blue Magpie tested for avian flu
Yuhina diademata White-collared yuhina +      ?Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e6926.
Zoothera dauma Scaly thrush +      ?Kuo et al., 2009. PLoS One 4:e6926.
Zosterops japonicus Japanese white-eye  ?     +Japanese White-eye tested for avian flu
Order: Pelecaniformes
Pelicanus sp. Pelican +      +Manin & Irza, ARRIAH, 2007. Pers. Comm.
Phalacrocorax carbo Great cormorant +      +OIE 2005, Disease Information Vol.18-no.21
Phalacrocorax niger Little cormorant +      ?ProMED 20041214.3303
Platalea leucorodia Eurasian spoonbill ?      ?06/28/2010: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Russia, (Follow-up report No. 1)
Order: Phoenicopteriformes
Phoenicopterus ruber Greater flamingo ++     +Ellis et al. 2004, Avian Pathol 33:492-505.
Order: Podicipediformes
Podiceps cristatus Great crested grebe +      +Lvov et al., 2006. Vopr Virusol 51:11-14.
Podicepts nigricollis Black-necked Grebe +      +H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany
Tachybaptus ruficollis Little grebe +      +OIE Dis Info v19 #17
Order: Psittaciformes
Melopsittacus undulatus Budgerigar      + +Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24.
Order: Strigiformes
Bubo bubo Eurasian eagle owl +      +Rinder et al., 2007. J Vet Diagn Invest 19:279-282.
Bubo nipalensis Spot-bellied eagle-owl  +     +FAO AIDE report #16
Ketupa ketupu Buffy fish owl  +     +Desvaux et al., 2009. Emerg Inf Dis 15:475-478.
Ketupa zeylonensis Brown fish owl  +     +Desvaux et al., 2009. Emerg Inf Dis 15:475-478.
Strix seloputo Spotted wood owl  +     +Desvaux et al., 2009. Emerg Inf Dis 15:475-478.
Strix uralensis Ural owl +      +24/02/2011: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Japan, (Follow-up report No. 6)
Tyto alba Barn owl  +     +Desvaux et al., 2009. Emerg Inf Dis 15:475-478.
Order: Struthioniformes
Dromaius novaehollandiae Emu  +   + -Perkins and Swayne, 2003. Vet Pathol 40:14-24.
Struthio camelus Ostrich ++     +Influenza A virus (A/ostrich/HeNan/14/2002(H5N1)) nucleoprotein (NP) gene, partial cds.
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