(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Opening Day History by Baseball Almanac
The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181017072754/http://www.baseball-almanac.com:80/opening_day/opening_day.shtml

Baseball Almanac Spacer

Opening Day

For over a century, baseball has been hailed above all other sports as America's National Pastime. And no other game during the regular one-hundred sixty-two game season has been as eagerly anticipated as Opening Day. Just look at any die-hard baseball fan's calendar. Vacation? Holidays? Anniversaries? All are often forgotten and pale in comparison with the coveted first game of the season. Ask any fan what the "official" start of Spring is. Chances are their answer will be Opening Day. Much more than just an event, it is an experience.

Major League Baseball's first officially recognized franchise the Cincinnati Reds were historically awarded the privilege of "opening the Openers" and hosted the outings from 1876-1989. Only twice during this time (1877 and 1966) were they forced to debut on the road due to rain. Finally in 1990, the tradition was broken and the Reds were scheduled to appear as the visitors against the Houston Astros. Despite the prestige of being christened as baseball's opening act, Cincinnati has posted an average record of 50-52-1 that has been shadowed by the countless spectacles off the baseline including parades, fireworks, circus performances and the opening of new ballparks in 1884, 1894, 1912 and 2003.

A national event, Opening Day has also become a "political pitcher's" arena for U.S. Presidents to show their "stuff." On April 14, 1910, President, and baseball enthusiast, William Howard Taft attended the home opener in Washington D.C. Since then, eleven sitting U.S. presidents have tossed out the season's ceremonial first pitch. One standout, Harry S. Truman, showcased his ambidextrous talent when he threw out balls with both his right and left arm in 1950. Beyond Presidents, Opening Day has witnessed many other historical performances:

Ted Williams was a .449 hitter in openers, with three home runs and fourteen runs batted in during fourteen games. "Teddy Ballgame" also boasted at least one hit in every Opening Day game he appeared in. Williams' first Opening Day (April 20, 1939) was especially noteworthy as he faced the rival New York Yankees and Lou Gehrig, who was playing in his 2,123rd consecutive game.

Opening Day 1940 witnessed one of the most famous pitching events as Cleveland ace Bob Feller and White Sox hurler Eddie Smith went head-to-head. Smith blinked, but Feller remained in control and tossed the only Opening Day no-hitter in Major League history.

Hammerin' Hank Aaron ignited the crowd at Riverfront Stadium on his first swing of the 1974 season when he tagged Cincinnati Reds for his 714th career home run to tie Babe Ruth on the all-time list.

Unfortunately, Opening Day has also been marred by riots and civil disobedience. At the start of the 1907 season, the New York Giants opened against the Phillies following a heavy snowstorm. In preparation for the game, groundskeepers were forced to shovel large drifts of snow onto the outer edges of the field in foul territory. After falling behind 3-0, the disappointed fans at the Polo Grounds began hurling snowballs onto the playing field, disrupting play. As the melee progressed, chaos ensued and fans began rushing onto the field to continue the snowball fight. After being pelted, Home plate umpire Bill Klem had enough and called a forfeit in favor of the Phillies.

Statistically speaking, how important is Opening Day to a team in regards to a championship season? The answer is not that much. The record for most consecutive Opening Day wins by a team is nine, set by the Cincinnati Red (1983-1991). The Detroit Tigers, who have won every Opening Day game since 2009, tying the Big Red Machine in 2017, will be looking to win number ten in 2018.

Individual Opening Day stats however, speak volumes on the career accomplishments of a player. On the mound, Greg Maddux was a sure thing with a perfect 6-0 record in seven career starts. Jimmy Key holds the record for most wins on Opening Day without a loss, with seven and other perfect Opening Day hurlers include Wes Ferrell at 6-0, and Lon Warneke and Rip Sewell with 5-0 scorecards.

At the plate, Hall of Fame outfielder Frank Robinson, future Hall of Fame outfielder Ken Griffey, Jr. and 2x All-Star Adam Dunn each hit eight career / record setting home runs on the first day of the season, while Willie Mays and Eddie Mathews each belted seven Opening Day round-trippers.

Above all others Walter Johnson was perhaps the greatest ballplayer ever to don a uniform on Opening Day. In fourteen season openers for the Washington Senators, Johnson hurled a record nine shutouts with a nine and five (9-5) overall record. His two most famous starts include a 3-0 masterpiece against the A's in 1910 and a 1-0 marathon victory while battling fifteen innings against Philadelphia's Eddie Rommel.

Hall of Fame pitcher Early Wynn, who played for the Washington Senators, Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox, summed up the essence of Opening Day when he said, "An opener is not like any other game. There's that little extra excitement, a faster beating of the heart. You have that anxiety to get off to a good start, for yourself and for the team. You know that when you win the first one, you can't lose 'em all."

Regardless of the outcome, Opening Day still remains as the number one date in the hearts, minds (and on the calendars) of baseball fans everywhere. The official countdown begins after the last pitch of the World Series when we can't wait to hear those two magic words again, "Play Ball!"

"There is no sports event like Opening Day of baseball, the sense of beating back the forces of darkness and the National Football League." - Author George Vecsey in A Year in the Sun (Crown Publishing, 03/04/1989, Page 133)
Opening Day

Team by Team / Previous Franchises Included / Box Scores Inside
American League Opening Day Chart On Opening Day (Song, Lyrics & Audio)
National League Opening Day Chart Opening Day Advertisement (Historical)
-- Opening Day Feats by Hall of Famers
Baltimore Orioles Opening Day Games Arizona Diamondbacks Opening Day Games
Boston Red Sox Opening Day Games Atlanta Braves Opening Day Games
Chicago White Sox Opening Day Games Chicago Cubs Opening Day Games
Cleveland Indians Opening Day Games Cincinnati Reds Opening Day Games
Detroit Tigers Opening Day Games Colorado Rockies Opening Day Games
Houston Astros Opening Day Games Florida Marlins Opening Day Games
Kansas City Royals Opening Day Games Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day Games
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Opening Day Games Milwaukee Brewers Opening Day Games
Minnesota Twins Opening Day Games New York Mets Opening Day Games
New York Yankees Opening Day Games Philadelphia Phillies Opening Day Games
Oakland Athletics Opening Day Games Pittsburgh Pirates Opening Day Games
Seattle Mariners Opening Day Games St. Louis Cardinals Opening Day Games
Tampa Bay Devil Rays Opening Day Games San Diego Padres Opening Day Games
Texas Rangers Opening Day Games San Francisco Giants Opening Day Games
Toronto Blue Jays Opening Day Games Washington Nationals Opening Day Games
Opening Day by Baseball Almanac


Author Fred Schwed, Jr. in "How to Watch a Baseball Game" (1957) summed up the feeling of Opening Day in Cincinnati with this line, "However, at Cincinnati the first game is always played there. This is because the Citizens of this Ohio city do not consider Opening Day just as Opening Day. They consider it one small notch below Christmas."

Did you know that on Good Friday, April 10, 1846, Alexander Cartwright umpired the first game played by the Knickerbockers and the score sheet simply said: Commencement of the Season? Did you know that our team rosters have bold faced entries for players who started during the Opening Day game? This is an IN-PROGRESS project and our current data is below:

Historical Team-by-Team Opening Day Line-Ups
Team (Click to Access) League Years % Completed
Anaheim Angels AL 1997-2004 100%
Arizona Diamondbacks NL 1998-2017 100%
Atlanta Braves NL 1966-2017 100%
Baltimore Orioles AL 1954-2017 100%
California Angels AL

1965-1996

100%
Chicago Colts NL

1890-1897

100%
Chicago Cubs NL

1902-2017

100%
Chicago Orphans NL

1898-1901

100%
Chicago White Stockings NL

1876-1889

100%
Colorado Rockies NL

1993-2017

100%
Florida Marlins NL

1993-2017

100%
Houston Astros NL 2013-2017 100%
Houston Astros NL

1965-2012

100%
Houston Colt .45s NL

1962-1964

100%
Kansas City Athletics AL

1955-1967

100%
Kansas City Royals AL

1969-2017

100%
Los Angeles Angels AL

1961-1964

100%
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim AL

2005-2017

100%
Los Angeles Dodgers NL

1958-2017

100%
Milwaukee Brewers NL

1998-2017

100%
Milwaukee Brewers AL

1970-1997

100%
Minnesota Twins AL

1961-2017

100%
Montreal Expos NL

1969-2004

100%
New York Mets NL

1962-2017

100%
Oakland Athletics AL

1968-2017

100%
San Diego Padres NL

1969-2017

100%
San Francisco Giants NL

1958-2017

100%
Seattle Mariners AL

1977-2017

100%
Seattle Pilots AL

1969-1969

100%
Tampa Bay Devil Rays AL

1998-2007

100%
Tampa Bay Rays AL

2008-2017

100%
Texas Rangers AL

1972-2017

100%
Toronto Blue Jays AL

1977-2017

100%
Washington Senators AL

1961-1971

100%
Washington Nationals NL

2005-2017

100%

To View Opening Day line-ups click desired team then desired year / roster.


The record for most consecutive Opening Day honorary pitches thrown is probably held by Detroit Wolverines catcher Charlie Bennett. After both his legs were amputated following an 1894 train accident he threw out the first pitch in Bennett Park until his death in 1927.
       

Baseball Almanac on Facebook