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Solar - Fuels & Technologies - IEA
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Solar

Solar energy is the conversion of sunlight into usable energy forms. Solar photovoltaics (PV), solar thermal electricity and solar heating and cooling are well established solar technologies.

Solar Jpg

Key findings

Renewable capacity growth between 2019 and 2024 by technology

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Solar PV drives strong rebound in renewable capacity additions

In the IEA's latest 5-year forecast, renewable power capacity is set to expand by 50% between 2019 and 2024, led by solar PV. This increase of 1 200 GW is equivalent to the total installed power capacity of the United States today. Solar PV alone accounts for almost 60% of the expected growth, with onshore wind representing one-quarter.

Solar PV power generation in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2000-2030

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Solar PV is on track with the IEA's Sustainable Development Scenario

Solar PV generation increased 22% (+131 TWh) in 2019 and represented the second-largest absolute generation growth of all renewable technologies, slightly behind wind and ahead of hydropower. Despite decelerating growth due to recent policy changes and uncertainties in China (the largest PV market globally), 2019 was a year of record global growth in PV capacity. As competitiveness continues to improve, solar PV is still on track to reach the levels envisioned in the SDS, which will require average annual growth of 15% between 2019 and 2030.

Concentrating solar power generation in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2000-2030

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Emphasising plant storage value will be key to attracting investment for concentrating solar power

CSP generation increased by an estimated 34% in 2019. Although this growth is exceptionally high, CSP is still not on track with the SDS, which requires annual average growth of almost 24% through 2030. Policy designs that emphasise the value of CSP plant storage will be key to attract additional investment.

Reports