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The Creation of Psychopharmacology Pasta dura – 1 abril 2002
Plazo | Por mes | costo de financiamiento | Total |
---|---|---|---|
24 meses | $103.50* | $639.95 | $2,484.19 |
18 meses | $128.99* | $477.66 | $2,321.90 |
12 meses | $182.11* | $341.18 | $2,185.42 |
9 meses | $239.34* | $309.83 | $2,154.07 |
6 meses | $345.18* | $226.84 | $2,071.08 |
3 meses | $663.31* | $145.70 | $1,989.94 |
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David Healy follows his widely praised study, The Antidepressant Era, with an even more ambitious and dramatic story: the discovery and development of antipsychotic medication. Healy argues that the discovery of chlorpromazine (more generally known as Thorazine) is as significant in the history of medicine as the discovery of penicillin, reminding readers of the worldwide prevalence of insanity within living memory.
But Healy tells not of the triumph of science but of a stream of fruitful accidents, of technological discovery leading neuroscientific research, of fierce professional competition and the backlash of the antipsychiatry movement of the 1960s. A chemical treatment was developed for one purpose, and as long as some theoretical rationale could be found, doctors administered it to the insane patients in their care to see if it would help. Sometimes it did, dramatically. Why these treatments worked, Healy argues provocatively, was, and often still is, a mystery. Nonetheless, such discoveries made and unmade academic reputations and inspired intense politicking for the Nobel Prize.
Once pharmaceutical companies recognized the commercial potential of antipsychotic medications, financial as well as clinical pressures drove the development of ever more aggressively marketed medications. With verve and immense learning, Healy tells a story with surprising implications in a book that will become the leading scholarly work on its compelling subject.
- Número de páginas416 páginas
- IdiomaInglés
- EditorialHarvard Univ Pr
- Fecha de publicación1 abril 2002
- Dimensiones16.51 x 3.18 x 23.5 cm
- ISBN-100674006194
- ISBN-13978-0674006195
Descripción del producto
Críticas
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
Críticas
Healy does groundbreaking work...The Creation of Psychopharmacology details how psychiatric medication intersects with academic squabbles and popular culture. -- Janice Paskey, Chronicle of Higher Education, January 25, 2002
[A] good place to start...to get an overview of the role of drugs in the treatment of mental illness. -- Richard Restak, Washington Times, March 25, 2002
Biografía del autor
Detalles del producto
- Editorial : Harvard Univ Pr; Primera edición (1 abril 2002)
- Idioma : Inglés
- Pasta dura : 416 páginas
- ISBN-10 : 0674006194
- ISBN-13 : 978-0674006195
- Dimensiones : 16.51 x 3.18 x 23.5 cm
- Opiniones de los clientes:
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Perhaps Healy's most important point is that while industry (in this case big pharmaceuticals) will aim to provide a product that will alleviate or control psychiatric symptoms, their goal first and foremost is to create a larger profit margin. Thus, being accountable to shareholders, rather than the universities or clinicians that they have increasingly funded, "big pharma" acts in ways that often run counter to what the ostensible goal of psychiatry has been over the past one hundred years, i.e. finding pathologies and cures for mental illnesses.
Healy brilliantly shows how as the pharmaceutical industry grew in size and influence, the tacit goal became not to find a specific cure for specific illnesses, but to market drugs that were effective across a wide range of disorders to sell more product. Perhaps the most insidious part of the story is that in doing so, big pharmaceuticals devised ways to co-opt psychiatrists and university departments in order to define "new" illnesses of dubious character that they could then provide a fix for. ADHD stands out as one of the "star" illnesses that was, based on Healy's persuasive and varied evidence, created by companies. By controlling the evidence, and in many cases using ghost-written studies, they have been able to act within the FDA regulations while ignoring more effective medications simply because they are *too* specific and therefore less profitable.
The second main thread in Healy's narrative revolves around how psychopharmacology has over the past forty to fifty years been involved in the creation of a "biomedical self." Healy argues, quite persuasively, that as well as the 1960s being an era of liberation, it also created a more muddy definition of "health." Healy makes a strong point that as cosmetic pharmacology and surgeries have developed, it has been more difficult to define what illness is, and perhaps most importantly, our sense of self is tied directly to health matters and now largely defined by biomedical corporations.
Healy's work is an important one. It is far more than simply a "whistleblower's" account. This book provides an eye-opening history of how psychopharmacology in the early twenty first century is no longer in the hands of clinicians and researchers, but rather the companies that fund them. Perhaps the most ironic part of this history is that as health matters have become increasingly more technological and therefore more expensive, universities and other funding bodies that formerly controlled the flow of research and science no longer have the funds to do so. Thus, mental health matters are left in the hands of those who have profit concerns at the forefront of their minds and curing illness somewhere in back, if it is there at all.
For anyone who has ever been prescribed a medication, whether psychiatric or not, this book is a cautionary tale that not only asks the reader to question what is happening with big pharmaceuticals, but also asks us to look in the mirror and ask ourselves how much we have bought in (both figuratively and literally) to the biomedical self that has been defined for us.
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