... Turkish national movement even during the 'War of Liberation'.14 In addition, the defence included detailed study of the Kurdish language (syntax, phonetic structure, vocabulary) to refute the claim that the Kurdish language was ...
... Turkish national movement fol- lowed a pattern similar to Hroch's three phases. Thus, it can be stat- ed that the period until 1908 was dedicated to a scholarly study of national identity, and that the years 1908-1923 were years of ...
... Turkish national movement under Mustafa Kemal was looked upon with sympathy from its outset , and with its increasing successes this sympathy deepened in Palestine and Syria . Disappointment with the Allies and the sense of Muslim ...
... Turkish National Movement as equivalent to the CUP. Moreover, the liberal and independent factions also agreed with this notion. For instance, Hovhannes Asbed,34 a liberal Armenian intellectual, argued that the Turkish National Movement ...
... Turkish National Movement which started after the end of the First World War has been mostly analyzed from“national” lenses leading to a historiography devoid of global currents. Lately, this historiography which even explored the ...
... Turkish National Movement 1905–1926, 81–105. Zürcher, “Young Turks, Ottoman Muslims and Turkish Nationalists: Identity Politics 1908–38,” 158–173. Trimberger, Revolution from Above, 14–16. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History, 148–149 ...
... Turkish National Movement in Ankara and adopted the National Pact by overwhelming majority in January 1920.14 However popular the nationalists' policies were with parliamentarians, the Porte viewed the Turkish National Movement in ...
... Turkish national movement , were first formulated in the resolu- tions of the congresses of Erzurum ( July 1919 ) and Sivas ( September 1919 ) and found their definitive expression in the Misak - i Milli ( National Pact ) formulated by ...
... Turkish national movement focused on Britain, there were attempts to influence French and Italian public opinion. The Khilafat committee visited these countries and supported a French-language journal, Echos de l'Islam, to express the ...
... Turkish National Movement in regard to the Armenian genocide. The main reason is that the National Movement approached the issue as a secondary aspect of what it called the National Pact—that is the creation of a Turkish state within ...