... ion laser has been completely replaced by solid-state lasers. In general, argon-ion laser stability is better than that of a krypton laser, with less gas slushing. The output power of krypton is at best about 30% that of argon under ...
... ion laser [3, 7, 8] confirmed that the defect structure is modified during PA implantation. The model proposed for the mechanism of PA effect [3] is based on: i) the effective Fermi level is modified in the surface region due to photo ...
... ion laser cavity. FIGURE 26.3 Some detail of the CO2 laser (0001–1000) transition. REFERENCES. Ion lasers are currently available with fundamental wavelengths that range from 275.4 to 1090 nm. Lasers generating DUV wavelengths, obtained ...
... ion laser apparatus comprising : an ion laser tube ; a pair of mirrors for use in an optical oscillator being opposite to each other with said ion laser tube located therebetween ; an ion laser oscillator having an electromagnet for ...
... ion laser . While numerous laser - pumped dye lasers have been described in the literature , little attention has been paid to the pulsed xenon ion laser [ 1 ] as a possible simple and efficient pump source . Recently , Johnston and ...
... ion laser systems . These output power / wavelength tables include argon , krypton and mixed - gas ( argon / krypton ) ion laser systems . Table B3.5.5 lists a number of plasma tube parameters for typical small - frame and large - frame ...
... ion laser coupled to the microscope with a fiber optic light guide . The sytem is no more difficult to set up and adjust than the mercury bulb , and may now be regarded as a useful laboratory tool . The advantages and disadvantages may ...
... ion laser is based on lasing between the energy levels of an ion present in ionised gas. The first ion laser, operated by William Bridges [2] in 1964, was an argon ion (ArC) laser. Still today, the ArC laser remains one of the most ...
Colin Webb, Julian D. C. Jones. B3.5.6 Ion laser applications Key applications currently for ion laser systems are holography (see chapters D9.1 and D9.2), printing (see chapter D5.2), digital imaging, non-destructive testing ...
... ion laser has had to overcome major technical difficulties in dis- sipating heat while maintaining control over the output power . In 1968 , an argon ion laser ( 5 ) was introduced using graphite disks to contain the high current ...