濒危语言项目

别bié称chēng		Todi, Tuda
语yŭ系xì		Dravidian, South Dravidian
注zhù册cè机jī构goù代daì码mă		ISO 639-3
语yŭ言yán代daì码mă		tcx
下xià载zaì		文wén件jiàn格gé式shì： csv
更gèng多duō资zī源yuán		OLAC 搜soū索suŏ

Compare Sources (7)

信xìn息xī不bù完wán整zhěng “South Asia and the Middle East” (289-348 ch. 4) . George Van Driem (2007) , Christopher Mosely · London and NewYork: Routledge

濒bīn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~1,000
全quán球qiú范fàn围weí内neì以yĭ此cĭ语yŭ言yán为weì母mŭ语yŭ的de人rén

正zhèng字zì法fă: "Unwritten."

地dì点diăn: India

地dì点diăn描miaó述shù: "Western Tamil Nadu state, Nilgiri Hills, near Ootacamund."

近jìn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,100
全quán球qiú范fàn围weí内neì以yĭ此cĭ语yŭ言yán为weì母mŭ语yŭ的de人rén
民mín族zú人rén口koŭ
1,560

信xìn息xī日rì期qī: 2007

该gaī群qún体tĭ使shĭ用yòng的de其qí他tā语yŭ言yán

地dì点diăn: India

地dì点diăn描miaó述shù: Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri Hills, Kunda hills

濒bīn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<1,000
全quán球qiú范fàn围weí内neì以yĭ此cĭ语yŭ言yán为weì母mŭ语yŭ的de人rén

更gèng多duō关guān于yú活huó力lì的de信xìn息xī

"It is reported that Christians [sic] Todas may loose [sic] their mother tongue and opt for a more important language of the area like Tamil."

该gaī群qún体tĭ使shĭ用yòng的de其qí他tā语yŭ言yán

Tamil

近jìn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,006
全quán球qiú范fàn围weí内neì以yĭ此cĭ语yŭ言yán为weì母mŭ语yŭ的de人rén

更gèng多duō关guān于yú活huó力lì的de信xìn息xī

"Toda is endangered."

濒bīn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
全quán球qiú范fàn围weí内neì以yĭ此cĭ语yŭ言yán为weì母mŭ语yŭ的de人rén

		2012	Personal Communication				Personal Communication							Gregory Anderson	Gregory Anderson. 2012. "Personal Communication."								"Toda is endangered."
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press			New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.											11.4166666667,76.75
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	1,560	1,100	2007	1000-9999	Tamil	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		India	Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri Hills, Kunda hills
		2016	Endangerment of lesser-known tribal languages: with focus on central and southern India					SEL	SEL Journal	1 (II)			https://selindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Endangerment-of-Tribal-Languages-BR-Reddy.pdf	Reddy, B. Ramakrishna				<1,000		100-999	Tamil	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	"It is reported that Christians [sic] Todas may loose [sic] their mother tongue and opt for a more important language of the area like Tamil."
		2007	South Asia and the Middle East	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	289-348	Christopher Mosely		London and NewYork: Routledge				4		George Van Driem	Driem, George Van. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Mosely. 289-348. London and NewYork: Routledge.			~1,000		100-999		Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		India	"Western Tamil Nadu state, Nilgiri Hills, near Ootacamund."
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		1,006		1000-9999		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				11.3184,76.8273
			World Oral Literature Project										http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			600		100-999		Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Toda

语yŭ言yán元yuán数shù据jù

语yŭ言yán文wén献xiàn论lùn坛tán

濒bīn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~1,000

近jìn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,100

濒bīn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

近jìn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,006

濒bīn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

讨taŏ论lùn

Toda

语yŭ言yán元yuán数shù据jù

语yŭ言yán文wén献xiàn论lùn坛tán

濒bīn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~1,000

近jìn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,100

濒bīn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

近jìn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,006

濒bīn危weī

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

讨taŏ论lùn

建jiàn议yì添tiān加jiā信xìn息xī或huò提tí高gaō信xìn息xī质zhì量liàng

下xià载zaì语yŭ言yán数shù据jù

信xìn息xī来laí源yuán

其qí他tā