Sennacherib’s Invasion
1In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah,a Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. 2Then the king of Assyria sent the •Rabshakeh, along with a massive army, from Lachishb to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. The Assyrian stood near the conduit of the upper pool, by the road to the Fuller’s Field.c 3Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, Shebna the court secretary,d and Joah son of Asaph, the court historian, came out to him.
4The Rabshakeh said to them, “Tell Hezekiah:
The great king, the king of Assyria, says this: What are you relying on?e 5If say that your strategy and military preparedness are mere words. What are you now relying on that you have rebelled against me?g 6Look, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staffh that will enter and pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. This is how Pharaoh king of Egypt is to all who trust in him.i 7Suppose you say to me, ‘We trust in the LORD our God.’ Isn’t He the One whose •high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You are to worship at this altar’?j
8Now make a deal with my master, the king of Assyria. I’ll give you 2,000 horses if you’re able to supply riders for them! 9How then can you drive back a single officer among the weakest of my master’s officers and trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen?k 10Have I attacked this land to destroy it without the LORD’s approval? The LORD said to me, ‘Attack this land and destroy it.’ ”
11Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic,l since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrewm within earshot of the people who are on the wall.”
12But the Rabshakeh replied, “Has my master sent me to speak these words to your master and to you, and not to the men who are sitting on the wall, who are destined with you to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine? ”
13Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out loudly in Hebrew:n
Listen to the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14This is what the king says: “Don’t let Hezekiah deceive you,o for he cannot deliver you. 15Don’t let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the LORD, saying, ‘The LORD will certainly deliver us! This city will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.’ ”
16Don’t listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: “Make peacep with me and surrender to me. Then every one of you may eat from his own vine and his own fig treeq and drink water from his own cistern 17until I come and take you away to a land like your own land — a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18Beware that Hezekiah does not mislead you by saying, ‘The LORD will deliver us.’r Has any one of the gods of the nationss delivered his land from the power of the king of Assyria? 19Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad?t Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Have they delivered Samaria from my power?u 20Who among all the gods of these lands ever delivered his land from my power? So will the LORD deliver Jerusalem.”
21But they kept silent; they didn’t say anything, for the king’s command was, “Don’t answer him.”v 22Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, Shebna the court secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the court historian, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and reported to him the words of the Rabshakeh.
Footnotes:
a. 36:1-22 2Kg 18:13,17-37; 2Ch 32:1-16,18
b. 36:2 Jos 15:20,39
c. 36:2 Is 7:3
d. 36:3 Is 22:15,20-21
e. 36:4 Lit What is this trust that you trust
f. 36:5 DSS read You
g. 36:5 2Kg 18:7
h. 36:6 Ezk 29:6-7
i. 36:6 Is 30:3-7
j. 36:7 Dt 12:2-5; 2Kg 18:4-5
k. 36:9 Is 20:5; 30:2-5,7; 31:3
l. 36:11 Ezr 4:7; Dn 2:4
m. 36:11 Lit Judahite
n. 36:13 Lit Judahite
o. 36:14 Is 37:10
p. 36:16 Lit a blessing
q. 36:16 1Kg 4:25; Mc 4:4; Zch 3:10
r. 36:18 Is 37:10
s. 36:18 1Ch 5:25; Is 37:12
t. 36:19 Is 10:9-11; 37:11-13; Jr 49:23
u. 36:19 2Kg 17:6
v. 36:21 Pr 26:4