- A global data set of the extent of irrigated land from 1900 to 2005. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 19:1521â1545.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Angrist, J. D. and Pischke, J.-S. (2008). Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricistâs companion. Princeton University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ariu, A., Docquier, F., and Squicciarini, M. (2016). Governance quality and net migration flows. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 60:238â248.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Auffhammer, M. and Vincent, J. R. (2012). Unobserved time effects confound the identification of climate change impacts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(30):11973â11974.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Auffhammer, M., Hsiang, S. M., Schlenker, W., and Sobel, A. (2013). Using weather data and climate model output in economic analyses of climate change. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 7(2):181â198.
Auffhammer, M., Ramanathan, V., and Vincent, J. R. (2012). Climate change, the monsoon, and rice yield in India. Climatic Change, 111(2):411â424.
- Ãzden, Ã., Parsons, C. R., Schiff, M., and Walmsley, T. L. (2011). Where on earth is everybody? The evolution of global bilateral migration 1960â2000. The World Bank Economic Review, 25(1):12â56.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- B Appendix Tables and Figures Figure B1: Map of area equipped for irrigation in 1960. Data source: Siebert et al. (2015). Table B1: Emigration and urbanisation. Rice growing season weather.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Backhaus, A., Martinez-Zarzoso, I., and Muris, C. (2015). Do climate variations explain bilateral migration? A gravity model analysis. IZA Journal of Migration, 4(3):1â15.
- Barrios, S., Bertinelli, L., and Strobl, E. (2006). Climatic change and ruralâurban migration: The case of sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Urban Economics, 60(3):357â371.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Beine, M. and Jeusette, L. (2021). A meta-analysis of the literature on climate change and migration. Journal of Demographic Economics, 87(3):293â344.
Beine, M. and Parsons, C. (2015). Climatic factors as determinants of international migration. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 117(2):723â767.
Beine, M. and Parsons, C. (2017). Climatic factors as determinants of international migration: Redux. CESifo Economic Studies, 63(4):386â402.
Bentzen, J. S., Kaarsen, N., and Wingender, A. M. (2017). Irrigation and autocracy. Journal of the European Economic Association, 15(1):1â53.
Bergh, A., Mirkina, I., and Nilsson, T. (2015). Pushed by poverty or by institutions? Determinants of global migration flows. INF Working Paper No. 1077, Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Stockholm. Retrieved from https://www.ifn.se/wfiles/ wp/wp1077.pdf.
Bertocchi, G. and Strozzi, C. (2008). International migration and the role of institutions. Public Choice, 137(1):81â102.
Bigelow, D. P. and Zhang, H. (2018). Supplemental irrigation water rights and climate change adaptation. Ecological Economics, 154:156â167.
- Bonfils, C. and Lobell, D. (2007). Empirical evidence for a recent slowdown in irrigationinduced cooling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(34):13582â13587.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brouwer, C. and Heibloem, M. (1986). Irrigation Water Management Training Manual No. 3: Irrigation Water Needs. FAO.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bryan, G., Chowdhury, S., and Mobarak, A. M. (2014). Underinvestment in a profitable technology: The case of seasonal migration in Bangladesh. Econometrica, 82(5):1671â 1748.
Cai, R., Feng, S., Oppenheimer, M., and Pytlikova, M. (2016). Climate variability and international migration: The importance of the agricultural linkage. Journal of Environmental Economics & Management, 79:135â151.
Cattaneo, C. and Peri, G. (2016). The migration response to increasing temperatures. Journal of Development Economics, 122(C):127â146.
Cattaneo, C., Beine, M., Fröhlich, C., Kniveton, D., Martinez-Zarzoso, I., Mastrorillo, M., Millock, K., Piguet, E., and Schraven, B. (2019). Human migration in an era of climate change. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 13(2):189â206.
Chort, I. and de la Rupelle, M. (2017). Managing the impact of climate change on migration: Evidence from Mexico. DIAL Working Paper DT/2017-04.
- CIESIN (2011). Foresight project on migration and global environmental change, report MR4: Estimating net migration by ecosystem and by decade, 1970-2010. Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. Report for UK Government Foresight.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- CIESIN (2017). Global population count grid time series estimates. Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Coniglio, N. D. and Pesce, G. (2015). Climate variability and international migration: An empirical analysis. Environment and Development Economics, 20(4):434â468.
- Country fixed effects and decade fixed effects in all columns. Decade-by-region fixed effects and decade-by-poor fixed effects are included as indicated. Standard errors clustered at the country level. The poor dummy equals one for countries in the bottom quartile of the GDP per capita distribution. Irrigation variable measures the share of 1960âs cropland that was equipped for irrigation. â p < 0.10, ââ p < 0.05, âââ p < 0.01 Table B5: Emigration and urbanisation: Irrigation dummy.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cross-national comparisons of internal migration: An update on global patterns and trends. Technical Paper No. 2013/1.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
DâAgostino, A. L. and Schlenker, W. (2016). Recent weather fluctuations and agricultural yields: Implications for climate change. Agricultural Economics, 47(S1):159â171.
Dallmann, I. and Millock, K. (2017). Climate variability and inter-state migration in India. CESifo Economic Studies, 63(4):560â594.
Damania, R., Desbureaux, S., and Zaveri, E. (2020). Does rainfall matter for economic growth? Evidence from global sub-national data (1990-2014). Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 102(102335).
- Dee, D. P., Uppala, S. M., Simmons, A. J., Berrisford, P., Poli, P., Kobayashi, S., ..., and Vitart, F. (2011). The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137(656):553â 597.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Delaporte, I. and Maurel, M. (2018). Adaptation to climate change in Bangladesh. Climate Policy, 18(1):49â62.
Dell, M., Jones, B. F., and Olken, B. A. (2014). What do we learn from the weather? The new climate-economy literature. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(3):740â798.
- Deschênes, O. (2014). Temperature, human health, and adaptation: A review of the empirical literature. Energy Economics, 46(C):606â619.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Deschênes, O. and Greenstone, M. (2011). Climate change, mortality, and adaptation: Evidence from annual fluctuations in weather in the US. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 3(4):152â185.
- Falco, C., Galeotti, M., and Olper, A. (2019). Climate change and migration: Is agriculture the main channel? Global Environmental Change, 59:101995.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Feng, S., Krueger, A., and Oppenheimer, M. (2010). Linkages among climate change, crop yields and Mexico-US cross-border migration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107:14257â14262.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Feng, S., Oppenheimer, M., and Schlenker, W. (2015). Weather anomalies, crop yields, and migration in the US Corn Belt. Working Paper, Columbia University. Retrieved from http://www.columbia.edu/~ws2162/articles/FengOppenheimerSchlenker.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fishman, R. (2018). Groundwater depletion limits the scope for adaptation to increased rainfall variability in India. Climatic Change, 147(1):195â209.
- Fishman, R., Jain, M., and Kishore, A. (2017). When water runs out: Adaptation to gradual environmental change in Indian agriculture. Retrieved from https://docs.wixstatic. com/ugd/dda1c1_259f7a0799054685a6f7959cdd3b60c8.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gröschl, J. and Steinwachs, T. (2017). Do natural hazards cause international migration? CESifo Economic Studies, 63(4):445â480.
- Haddeland, I., Heinke, J., Biemans, H., Eisner, S., Flörke, M., Hanasaki, N., ..., and Wisser, D. (2014). Global water resources affected by human interventions and climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(9):3251â3256.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Henderson, J. V., Storeygard, A., and Deichmann, U. (2017). Has climate change driven urbanization in Africa? Journal of Development Economics, 124(C):60â82.
Hirvonen, K. (2016). Temperature changes, household consumption, and internal migration: Evidence from Tanzania. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 98(4):1230â1249.
Hoffmann, R., Dimitrova, A., Muttarak, R., Cuaresma, J. C., and Peisker, J. (2020). A meta-analysis of country-level studies on environmental change and migration. Nature Climate Change, 10(10):904â912.
Hornbeck, R. and Keskin, P. (2014). The historically evolving impact of the Ogallala aquifer: Agricultural adaptation to groundwater and drought. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 6(1):190â219.
- Hossain, F. and Ahsan, R. (2018). When it rains, it pours: Estimating the spatial spillover effect of rainfall. Retrieved from http://barrett.dyson.cornell.edu/NEUDC/paper_ 348.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hsiang, S. M., Burke, M., and Miguel, E. (2013). Quantifying the influence of climate on human conflict. Science, 341(6151):1235367â1235367.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Imbert, C. and Papp, J. (2020). Short-term migration, rural public works, and urban labor markets: Evidence from India. Journal of the European Economic Association, 18(2):927â 963.
- In Evenson, R. and Pingali, P., editors, Handbook of Agricultural Economics, volume 3, chapter 58, pages 2933â2977. Elsevier.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IPCC (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Irrigation variable measures the share of 1960âs cropland that was equipped for irrigation. â p < 0.10, ââ p < 0.05, âââ p < 0.01 Table B2: Emigration and urbanisation. Wheat growing season weather.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Irrigation variable measures the share of 1960âs cropland that was equipped for irrigation. The agricultural dummy equals one for countries whose share of agriculture in GDP is in the top quartile of the distribution. â p < 0.10, ââ p < 0.05, âââ p < 0.01 Table 4: Emigration and urbanisation: Additional controls.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Jedwab, R., Christiaensen, L., and Gidelsky, M. (2017). Demography, urbanization and development: Rural push, urban pull and...urban push? Journal of Urban Economics, 98:6â16.
- Klein Goldewijk, K. and van Drecht, G. (2006). HYDE 3: Current and historical population and land cover. Integrated modeling of global environmental change. An overview of IMAGE, 2:93â111.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kurukulasuriya, P., Kala, N., and Mendelsohn, R. (2011). Adaptation and climate change impacts: A structural Ricardian model of irrigation and farm income in Africa. Climate Change Economics, 2(02):149â174.
Kurukulasuriya, P., Mendelsohn, R., Hassan, R., Benhin, J., Deressa, T., Diop, M., ..., and Dinar, A. (2006). Will African agriculture survive climate change? The World Bank Economic Review, 20(3):367â388.
Laube, W., Schraven, B., and Awo, M. (2012). Smallholder adaptation to climate change: dynamics and limits in Northern Ghana. Climatic change, 111(3):753â774.
- Lobell, D. B. and Asseng, S. (2017). Comparing estimates of climate change impacts from process-based and statistical crop models. Environmental Research Letters, 12(1):015001.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Marchiori, L., Maystadt, J. F., and Schumacher, I. (2012). The impact of weather anomalies on migration in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 63(3):355â374.
- Marshall, M. G., Jaggers, K., and Gurr, T. R. (2018). Polity IV project: Regime authority characteristics and transitions dataset. Polity IV annual time-series, 1800-2018. Center for Systemic Peace. Retrieved from http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Maurel, M. and Tuccio, M. (2016). Climate instability, urbanisation and international migration. Journal of Development Studies, 52(5):735â752.
McKinsey, J. W. and Evenson, R. E. (1999). Technology-climate interactions in the Green Revolution in India. Economic Growth Center, Yale University, Center Discussion Paper No. 805. Retrieved from https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/fthyalegr/805.htm.
- Mekonnen, M. M. and Hoekstra, A. Y. (2016). Four billion people facing severe water scarcity. Science Advances, 2(2):e1500323âe1500323.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Mendelsohn, R. O. and Seo, S. N. (2007). Changing farm types and irrigation as an adaptation to climate change in Latin American agriculture. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4161. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/ handle/10986/7197/wps4161.pdf.
Millock, K. (2015). Migration and environment. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 7(1):35â60.
- Missirian, A. and Schlenker, W. (2017). Asylum applications respond to temperature fluctuations.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mueller, V., Gray, C., Handa, S., and Seidenfeld, D. (2019). Do social protection programs foster short-term and long-term migration adaptation strategies? Environment and Development Economics, 25(2):135â158.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Penn World Table (2009). Version 6.3. Retrieve from http://datacentre.chass.utoronto. ca/pwt/.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rienecker, M. M., Suarez, M. J., Gelaro, R., Todling, R., Bacmeister, J., Liu, E., Bosilovich, M. G., Schubert, S. D., Takacs, L., Kim, G.-K., and Woollen, J. (2011). MERRA: NASAâs Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications. Journal of Climate, 24:3624â3648.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rigaud, K. K., de Sherbenin, A., Jones, B., Bergmann, J., Clement, V., Ober, K., Schewe, J., Adamo, S., McCusker, B., Heuser, S., and Midgley, A. (2018). Groundswell: Preparing for internal climate migration. World Bank, Washington, DC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Roberts, M. J. and Schlenker, W. (2013). Identifying supply and demand elasticities of agricultural commodities: Implications for the US ethanol mandate. American Economic Review, 103(6):2265â95.
- Sacks, W. J., Deryng, D., Foley, J. A., and Ramankutty, N. (2010). Crop planting dates: An analysis of global patterns. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 82:607â620.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Sasahara, A. and Peri, G. (2019). The impact of global warming on rural-urban migrations: Evidence from global big data. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 25728.
Sayre, S. S. and Taraz, V. (2019). Groundwater depletion in India: Social losses from costly well deepening. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 93:85â100.
- Schlenker, W. and Roberts, M. J. (2009). Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to US crop yields under climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(37):15594â15598.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Schoengold, K. and Zilberman, D. (2007). The economics of water, irrigation, and development.
Sedova, B. and Kalkuhl, M. (2020). Who are the climate migrants and where do they go? Evidence from rural India. World Development, 129:104848.
- Shah, T. (2014). Groundwater governance and irrigated agriculture. Global Water Partnership Technical Committee. TEC Background Papers No. 19. Retrieved from http: //niwe.org.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/GWP-GROUNDWATER-IRRIGATION.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Siebert, S., Ewert, F., Rezaei, E. E., Kage, H., and GraÃ, R. (2014). Impact of heat stress on crop yieldâon the importance of considering canopy temperature. Environmental Research Letters, 9(4):044012.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Siebert, S., Webber, H., Zhao, G., and Ewert, F. (2017). Heat stress is overestimated in climate impact studies for irrigated agriculture. Environmental Research Letters, 12(5):054023.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Somanathan, E., Somanathan, R., Sudarshan, A., and Tewari, M. (2021). The impact of temperature on productivity and labor supply: Evidence from Indian manufacturing.
- Standard errors clustered at the country level. The poor dummy equals one for countries in the bottom quartile of the GDP per capita distribution. Irrigation variable measures the share of 1960âs cropland that was equipped for irrigation. â p < 0.10, ââ p < 0.05, âââ p < 0.01 Table 3: Emigration and urbanisation: Agricultural countries.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Taraz, V. (2017). Adaptation to climate change: Historical evidence from the Indian monsoon. Environment and Development Economics, 22(5):517â545.
Taraz, V. (2018). Can farmers adapt to higher temperatures? Evidence from India. World Development, 112:205â219.
- Tiwari, S. and Winters, P. C. (2019). Liquidity constraints and migration: Evidence from Indonesia. International Migration Review, 53(1):254â282.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Troy, T., Kipgen, C., and Pal, I. (2015). The impact of climate extremes and irrigation on US crop yields. Environmental Research Letters, 10:054013.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- United Nations (2014). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 RevisionHighlights. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wup/publications/files/ wup2014-report.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2020).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wheeler, S., Zuo, A., and Bjornlund, H. (2013). Farmersâ climate change beliefs and adaptation strategies for a water scarce future in Australia. Global Environmental Change, 23(2):537â547.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Willmott, C. and Matsuura, K. (2018). Terrestrial air temperature and precipitation: Gridded monthly time series (1900-2017), version 5.01. Retrieved from http://climate.geog. udel.edu/~climate/html_pages/download.html#T2014.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
World Bank (2017). World Development Indicators. Retrieved from https://data. worldbank.org/indicator/?tab=all.
- Zaveri, E., Grogan, D. S., Fisher-Vanden, K., Frolking, S., Lammers, R. B., Wrenn, D. H., Prusevich, A., and Nicholas, R. E. (2016). Invisible water, visible impact: Groundwater use and Indian agriculture under climate change. Environmental Research Letters, 11(8):1â13.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Zaveri, E., Wrenn, D. H., and Fisher-Vanden, K. (2020). The impact of water access on shortterm migration in rural India. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 64(2):505â532.