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Chinese Text Project Dictionary
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Histories -> Han Shu -> こころざし -> しょく貨志 -> しょく貨志じょう -> 4

ざい

zài ㄗㄞˋ
Exist, be alive. / Be in a certain place. / Inquire after, pay one's respects to. / Preposition: due to, being that. / Preposition: specifies location or time of an action - in, at.
ㄧㄝˇ
open country, field; wilderness
yuē ㄩㄝ
Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.
いおり
ㄌㄨˊ
hut, cottage; name of a mountain
ざい
zài ㄗㄞˋ
Exist, be alive. / Be in a certain place. / Inquire after, pay one's respects to. / Preposition: due to, being that. / Preposition: specifies location or time of an action - in, at.
è ㄧˋ ㄜˋ
area, district, city, state
yuē ㄩㄝ
Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.
さと
ㄌㄧˇ
unit of distance; village; lane
ㄨˇ
five; surname
いえ
jiā jie ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ
house, home, residence; family
ため
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
lín lìn ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄣˋ
neighbor; neighborhood
ㄨˇ
five; surname
lín lìn ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄣˋ
neighbor; neighborhood
ため
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
さと
ㄌㄧˇ
unit of distance; village; lane
よん
ㄙˋ
four
さと
ㄌㄧˇ
unit of distance; village; lane
ため
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
ぞく
zòu còu ㄗㄨˊ ㄗㄡˋ ㄘㄡˋ
a family clan, ethnic group, tribe
ㄨˇ
five; surname
ぞく
zòu còu ㄗㄨˊ ㄗㄡˋ ㄘㄡˋ
a family clan, ethnic group, tribe
ため
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
とう
dǎng zhǎng ㄉㄤˇ ㄓㄤˇ
political party, gang, faction
ㄨˇ
five; surname
とう
dǎng zhǎng ㄉㄤˇ ㄓㄤˇ
political party, gang, faction
ため
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
しゅう
zhōu ㄓㄡ
administrative division, state
ㄨˇ
five; surname
しゅう
zhōu ㄓㄡ
administrative division, state
ため
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
さと
xiāng xiǎng xiàng ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
country; rural; village
さと
xiāng xiǎng xiàng ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
country; rural; village
まん
wàn ㄨㄢˋ
ten thousand; innumerable
èr ㄦˋ
two; twice
せん
qiān ㄑㄧㄢ
thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler
ㄨˇ
five; surname
ひゃく
bǎi ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄛˋ
one hundred; numerous, many
ㄏㄨˋ
door; family, household
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
lín lìn ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄣˋ
neighbor; neighborhood
なが
cháng zhǎng zhàng ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄓㄤˋ
long; length; excel in; leader
くらい
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
throne; position, post; rank, status; seat
した
xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ
under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down
shì ㄕˋ
scholar, gentleman; soldier
ㄗˋ
Oneself. / Begin, beginning. / From. / Originally. / Natural, naturally. / Supposing, if. / Even, even if.
ㄘˇ
This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
うえ
shàng ㄕㄤˋ
top; superior, highest; go up, send up
やや
shāo shào ㄕㄠ ㄕㄠˋ
little, slightly; rather
とう
dēng ㄉㄥ ㄉㄜˊ
rise, mount, board, climb
いち

one; a, an; alone
きゅう
ㄐㄧˊ
level, rank, class; grade
いたり
zhì dié ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄝˊ
reach, arrive; extremely, very
さと
xiāng xiǎng xiàng ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
country; rural; village
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「のう(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「のう(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
ため
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
きょう
qīng ㄑㄧㄥ
noble, high officer
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
さと
ㄌㄧˇ
unit of distance; village; lane
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
じょ
ㄒㄩˋ
series, serial order, sequence
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「のう(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「のう(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
さと
xiāng xiǎng xiàng ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
country; rural; village
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
xiáng ㄒㄧㄤˊ
village school; teach
じょ
ㄒㄩˋ
series, serial order, sequence
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
あきら
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Bright, brilliant. / Daytime. / Clear, obvious. / Clarify, make clear. / Understand. / Straightforwardly, clearly. / Clear, clean. / Wise. / Make wise. / Spirit, god. / Respect. / Eyesight. / Good eyesight. / See clearly. / The following (day, month, year, etc.).
きょう
jiào jiāo ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
teach, class
xiáng ㄒㄧㄤˊ
village school; teach
のり
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
くだり
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.
háng ㄏㄤˊ
Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
れい
ㄌㄧˇ
social custom; manners; courtesy; rites
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「のう(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「のう(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
shì ㄕˋ
look at, inspect, observe, see
huà huā ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚ
change, convert, reform; -ize
yān ㄧㄢ
Same as 「これ(2)zhī : Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Same as 「これ(3)zhī : Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Demonstrative pronoun and modal particle: than this. / Interrogative pronoun: how, where. / Interrogative pronoun: what. / Connective: and, then. / Preposition: in. / Modal particle. / Adjectival or adverbal suffix.
はる
chūn chǔn ㄔㄨㄣ ㄔㄨㄣˇ
spring; wanton
れい
lìng ㄌㄧㄥˋ
Order, decree / Drinking game. / Give an order, issue a command. / Cause, make. / Seasons. / Official title: top administrative official in a district. / Official title: central or local official in charge of a particular function. / Good, good looking. / Respectful term for another's family. / A short form of writing. / Words said out of politeness or diplomacy.
líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ
If. / Wagtail.
lián ㄌㄧㄢˊ
Same as 「れいきょlián ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩ: [Name of a place]
みん
mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ
people, subjects, citizens
ㄅㄧˋ
end, finish, conclude; completed
chū ㄔㄨ
Go out, exit. / Outside, without. / Take up a post. / Exile, banish. / Abandon (one's wife). / Free, release. / Give out, hand over. / Give, offer. / Send out, distribute. / Exceed. / Appear, emerge. / Create, make. / Produce, cause to grow. / Bear, give birth. / Origin, place of birth. / Part of an object which extends outwards. / Measure word: times, occurrences. / Measure word: section.
ざい
zài ㄗㄞˋ
Exist, be alive. / Be in a certain place. / Inquire after, pay one's respects to. / Preposition: due to, being that. / Preposition: specifies location or time of an action - in, at.
ㄧㄝˇ
open country, field; wilderness
ふゆ
dōng ㄉㄨㄥ
winter, 11th lunar month
のり
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
ㄅㄧˋ
end, finish, conclude; completed
いれ
ㄖㄨˋ
Enter, go into. / Put in, bring in. / Pay, offer. / Income, gains. / Inside, within.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
è ㄧˋ ㄜˋ
area, district, city, state
ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
shī
poetry; poem, verse, ode
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) せつ。 Say, speak.
:「よん
ㄙˋ
four
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄖˋ ㄇㄧˋ
sun; day; daytime
ㄐㄩˇ
raise, lift up; recommend
とめ
zhǐ ㄓˇ
stop, halt, desist; detain
どう
tóng tòng ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
same, similar; together with
わが
ㄨㄛˇ
First-person pronoun: I. / One's own side in general. / Expresses closeness. / Egoism, self-involvement.
ㄈㄨˋ
married women; woman; wife
ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.
ㄧㄝˋ
carry meal to workers in field
かれ
ㄅㄧˇ
That. / There. / He. / Others, the other. / Not, no.
みなみ
nán ㄋㄢˊ ㄋㄚ
south; southern part; southward
ㄐㄩˋ
tool, implement; draw up, write
。」また
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Hand. / Again, once more. / Moreover. / And, while. Expresses two situations happening at once or sequential action. / And yet. Expresses contrast. / Offer wine. / Forgive.
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) せつ。 Say, speak.
:「じゅう
shí ㄕˊ
ten, tenth; complete; perfect
つき
yuè ㄩㄝˋ
moon; month; KangXi radical 74
蟋蟀こおろぎ
shuài ㄒㄧ ㄕㄨㄞˋ
むしめい。 Cricket [insect].
いれ
ㄖㄨˋ
Enter, go into. / Put in, bring in. / Pay, offer. / Income, gains. / Inside, within.
わが
ㄨㄛˇ
First-person pronoun: I. / One's own side in general. / Expresses closeness. / Egoism, self-involvement.
ゆか
chuáng ㄔㄨㄤˊ
bed, couch; framework, chassis
した
xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ
under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down
jiē juē ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄩㄝ
sigh, alas
わが
ㄨㄛˇ
First-person pronoun: I. / One's own side in general. / Expresses closeness. / Egoism, self-involvement.
ㄈㄨˋ
married women; woman; wife
ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.
ㄩˋ
writing brush, pencil; thereupon
ため
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
あらため
gǎi ㄍㄞˇ
change, alter; improve, remodel
とし
suì ㄙㄨㄟˋ
Planet Jupiter. / Year. / Time. / Age, years-old. / Harvest.
いれ
ㄖㄨˋ
Enter, go into. / Put in, bring in. / Pay, offer. / Income, gains. / Inside, within.
ㄘˇ
This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.
しつ
shì ㄕˋ
room, home, house, chamber
しょ
chǔ ㄔㄨˇ
Stay, reside. / Settle. / Be in, located in. / Retire. / Appoint, serve in office. / Stop, rest. / Remain, stay. / Implement, carry out. / Handle, process. / Judge, form a judgement. / Decide, fix. / Distinguish, separate. / Standard, rule.
chù ㄔㄨˋ
Place, location. / Position, role.
。」ところ
suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with ため to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
じゅん
shùn ㄕㄨㄣˋ
obey, submit to, go along with
かげ
yīn yìn ān ㄧㄣ ㄧㄣˋ
'female' principle; dark; secret
yáng ㄧㄤˊ
'male' principle; light; sun
bèi ㄅㄟˋ
prepare, ready, perfect
kòu ㄎㄡˋ
bandits, thieves; enemy; invade
ぞく
zéi ㄗㄟˊ ㄗㄜˊ
thief, traitor
ㄒㄧˊ
Flapping of wings. / Practice, try repeatedly. / Study. / Familiar with, knowledgeable about. / One who is familiar with, knowledgeable about. / Near, close to. / Trusted associate. / Habit. / Custom. / Often. / Follow. / Repeat.
れい
ㄌㄧˇ
social custom; manners; courtesy; rites
ぶん
wén ㄨㄣˊ
Mixture of colours. / Decorative design. / Portray in words or pictures. / Adornment, embellishment. / External appearance. / Characters, words. / Books, works. / Confucian doctrine. / Civilian, non-military. / Drum (musical instrument). / Measure word for money.
wèn ㄨㄣˋ
Adorn, embellish. / Conceal, gloss over.
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
はる
chūn chǔn ㄔㄨㄣ ㄔㄨㄣˇ
spring; wanton
あき
qiū ㄑㄧㄡ
autumn, fall; year
chū ㄔㄨ
Go out, exit. / Outside, without. / Take up a post. / Exile, banish. / Abandon (one's wife). / Free, release. / Give out, hand over. / Give, offer. / Send out, distribute. / Exceed. / Appear, emerge. / Create, make. / Produce, cause to grow. / Bear, give birth. / Origin, place of birth. / Part of an object which extends outwards. / Measure word: times, occurrences. / Measure word: section.
みん
mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ
people, subjects, citizens
さと
ㄌㄧˇ
unit of distance; village; lane
ㄒㄩ ㄒㄩˇ
all, together, mutually
ひらた
píng ㄆㄧㄥˊ
flat, level, even; peaceful
だん
dàn ㄉㄢˋ
dawn; morning; day
すわ
zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ
sit; seat; ride, travel by
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
みぎ
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
right; west; right-wing
じゅく
shú ㄕㄨˊ
village school; private tutorage
lín lìn ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄣˋ
neighbor; neighborhood
なが
cháng zhǎng zhàng ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄓㄤˋ
long; length; excel in; leader
すわ
zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ
sit; seat; ride, travel by
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
みぎ
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
right; west; right-wing
じゅく
shú ㄕㄨˊ
village school; private tutorage
ㄅㄧˋ
end, finish, conclude; completed
chū ㄔㄨ
Go out, exit. / Outside, without. / Take up a post. / Exile, banish. / Abandon (one's wife). / Free, release. / Give out, hand over. / Give, offer. / Send out, distribute. / Exceed. / Appear, emerge. / Create, make. / Produce, cause to grow. / Bear, give birth. / Origin, place of birth. / Part of an object which extends outwards. / Measure word: times, occurrences. / Measure word: section.
しか
rán ㄖㄢˊ
Burn. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that. / Expresses affirmation: true, indeed so. / Believe correct, affirm. / Adverb: actually, thus. / Connective: but, however, yet. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express comparison. Like, as if. / Particle used after an adjective or adverb to express state. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express affirmative mode.
のち
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
Behind, to the rear of. / To be left behind. / Later in time. / Future. / Descendents, offspring.
guī kuì ㄍㄨㄟ ㄎㄨㄟˋ
return; return to, revert to
ゆう
ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧˋ
evening, night, dusk; slanted
また
ㄧˋ
Original character for わき. / Also. / Just, merely. / Again. / Modal particle at the beginning or middle of a sentence. / Accumulate.
ㄖㄨˊ
Go to. / According to, in accordance with. / Like, similar to. / As good as, comparable to. / Should. / Or, alternatively. / If, should it be the case. / As for, as regards. / Adjectival suffix.
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
いれ
ㄖㄨˋ
Enter, go into. / Put in, bring in. / Pay, offer. / Income, gains. / Inside, within.
もの
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
ㄅㄧˋ
surely, most certainly; must
もち
chí ㄔˊ
sustain, support; hold, grasp
たきぎ
xīn ㄒㄧㄣ
fuel, firewood; salary
きこり
qiáo ㄑㄧㄠˊ
woodcutter; firewood; gather wood
かる
qīng ㄑㄧㄥ
Light, low weight. / Small, thin. / Light and quick, agile. / Easy, casual. / Frivolous, careless. / Reduce, lighten. / Show contempt for, view as unimportant.
おも
zhòng ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Heavy. / Important, significant. / Valuable, noble. / Solemn, dignified. / Respect, attach importance to. / Difficult. / Addition, also. / Supplies for an army. / Extreme.
chóng ㄔㄨㄥˊ
Repeat, duplicate. / Layer, level. / Start afresh, do again.
そう
xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ
Mutual. / In succession. / Together.
xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
ぶん
fēn ㄈㄣ
Separate, split. / Distribute, divide among. / Distinguish, tell apart. / Difference. / Clear, evident. / Share. / Half. / Gist, general point. / Equinox (in the Chinese unisolar calendar). / Measure word: unit of length equivalent to a tenth of one cun. / Measure word: unit of area equivalent to a tenth of one mu. / Measure word: unit of weight equivalent to a tenth of one qian.
fèn ㄈㄣˋ
Rank, position occupied. / Work, office. / Guess, speculate. / Happy, content.
はん
bān ㄅㄢ
class, group, grade; squad; job
しろ
bái ㄅㄞˊ ㄅㄛˊ
white; pure, unblemished; bright
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「いや(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「いや(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
ひさげ
shí ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄧ ㄉㄧˇ ㄕˊ
hold in hand; lift in hand
qiè ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ
assist, help, lead by hand
ふゆ
dōng ㄉㄨㄥ
winter, 11th lunar month
みん
mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ
people, subjects, citizens
すんで
ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ
already; de facto; since; then
いれ
ㄖㄨˋ
Enter, go into. / Put in, bring in. / Pay, offer. / Income, gains. / Inside, within.
ㄈㄨˋ
married women; woman; wife
ひと
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
どう
tóng tòng ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
same, similar; together with
ちまた
xiàng hàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄤˋ
alley, lane
そう
xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ
Mutual. / In succession. / Together.
xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
したがえ
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ
Follow, accompany. / Cause to follow, make go along with. / Pursue, chase after. / Die with, bury along with the dead. / Listen to, do as required. / Eloquent. / Obedient, submissive. / Route to peaceful society, correct order. / Perform, participate in. / Blood relation through the male line. / Secondary, sub- (of official titles). / Preposition: from. / Preposition: towards. / Preposition: because of, due to. / Addition, also.
zòng ㄗㄨㄥˋ
North-south. / Alliance of states opposed to the Qin alliance. / Straight, upright. / Indulge, allow to. / Connective: even if.
zōng ㄗㄨㄥ
Trace, vestige.
sǒng ㄙㄨㄥˇ
See 從容しょうよう
よる
ㄧㄝˋ
night, dark; in night; by night
ㄐㄧ
spin; achievements
おんな
ㄋㄩˇ
Woman, female. / Unmarried woman. / Weak and small.
ㄋㄩˋ
Marry off.
ㄖㄨˇ
Same as 「なんじ(2) ㄖㄨˇ: Second person pronoun: you.
こう
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
labor, work; worker, laborer
いち

one; a, an; alone
つき
yuè ㄩㄝˋ
moon; month; KangXi radical 74
とく
ㄉㄜˊ
Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as 「とく(1) ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as 「とく(3) ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.
よん
ㄙˋ
four
じゅう
shí ㄕˊ
ten, tenth; complete; perfect
ㄨˇ
five; surname
ㄖˋ ㄇㄧˋ
sun; day; daytime
ㄅㄧˋ
surely, most certainly; must
そう
xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ
Mutual. / In succession. / Together.
xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
したがえ
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ
Follow, accompany. / Cause to follow, make go along with. / Pursue, chase after. / Die with, bury along with the dead. / Listen to, do as required. / Eloquent. / Obedient, submissive. / Route to peaceful society, correct order. / Perform, participate in. / Blood relation through the male line. / Secondary, sub- (of official titles). / Preposition: from. / Preposition: towards. / Preposition: because of, due to. / Addition, also.
zòng ㄗㄨㄥˋ
North-south. / Alliance of states opposed to the Qin alliance. / Straight, upright. / Indulge, allow to. / Connective: even if.
zōng ㄗㄨㄥ
Trace, vestige.
sǒng ㄙㄨㄥˇ
See 從容しょうよう
もの
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
ところ
suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with ため to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
しょう
shěng xiǎn xǐng ㄕㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˇ
province; save, economize
fèi ㄈㄟˋ ㄅㄧˋ
expenses, expenditures, fee
liǎo liáo liào ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
to burn, set afire; to illuminate; a signal lamp
huǒ huō ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄏㄨㄛ
fire, flame; burn; anger, rage
どう
tóng tòng ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
same, similar; together with
たくみ
qiǎo ㄑㄧㄠˇ
skillful, ingenious, clever
つたな
zhuó zhuō ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨㄛ
stupid, clumsy, crude; convention
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「のう(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「のう(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
ごう
ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˇ
combine, unite, join; gather
ㄒㄧˊ
Flapping of wings. / Practice, try repeatedly. / Study. / Familiar with, knowledgeable about. / One who is familiar with, knowledgeable about. / Near, close to. / Trusted associate. / Habit. / Custom. / Often. / Follow. / Repeat.
ぞく
ㄙㄨˊ
social customs; vulgar, unrefined
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
おとこ
nán ㄋㄢˊ
male, man; son; baron; surname
おんな
ㄋㄩˇ
(1.1) 女性じょせいあずかおとこ相對そうたい。 Woman, female.
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「いや(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「いや(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
とく
ㄉㄜˊ
Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as 「とく(1) ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as 「とく(3) ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.
ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
ところ
suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with ため to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.
もの
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
いん
yīn ㄧㄣ
cause, reason; by; because (of)
そう
xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ
Mutual. / In succession. / Together.
xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
あずか
ㄩˇ
Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.
ㄩˋ
Participate, take part in.
ㄩˊ
Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
うた
ㄍㄜ
song, lyrics; sing, chant; praise
えい
yǒng ㄩㄥˇ
sing, hum, chant
かく
ㄍㄜˋ
each, individually, every, all
げん
yán ㄧㄢˊ
Speak, say. / Discuss, debate. / Tell. / Doctrine, theory, words. / One word. / Sentence. / Particle, no meaning.
ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
きず
shāng ㄕㄤ
wound, injury; fall ill from


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