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Chinese Text Project Dictionary
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Histories -> Han Shu -> こころざし -> しょく貨志 -> しょく貨志じょう -> 6

はじめ

mèng ㄇㄥˋ
first in series; great, eminent
はる
chūn chǔn ㄔㄨㄣ ㄔㄨㄣˇ
spring; wanton
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
つき
yuè ㄩㄝˋ
moon; month; KangXi radical 74
ぐん
qún ㄑㄩㄣˊ
(same as U+7FA3 羣) group, crowd, multitude, mob
きょ
ㄐㄩ
Sit down. / Wait. / Live, dwell. / Dwelling, residence. / Tomb. / Rank, position occupied. / Person occupying the rank of ruler. / Live peacefully. / Usually, normally. / Located in. / Defend (a post), guard (a region). / Remain behind to handle matters. / Have, possess. / Employ, implement. / Stop, rest, remain. / Store, stockpile. / Raise, rear (livestock). / Used before times expressing time elapsed: after.
ㄐㄩˇ
Movement, action.
ㄐㄩˋ
Arrogant. / Straight. / Saw.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing exclamation or questioning.
もの
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
はた
jiāng ㄐㄧㄤ
Take. / Use. / Push forward. / Drive. / Help, support. / Help financially. / Advance, go forward. / Carry out, execute. / Follow. / Comply, submit. / Do, carry out. / Accompany, see off. / Transmit. / Express. / Offer (as a sacrifice). / Look after, raise. / Protect. / Strong, robust. / Long time. / Carry, lead. / Side, beside. / Will, about to. / Close to, almost. / How? / Preposition: with. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: or, otherwise. / Connective: if, supposing. / Particle used after a verb. / A kind of insect.
jiàng ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Command troops. / Military commander. / Appoint as military commander.
qiāng ㄑㄧㄤ
Please, humbly request. / [Onomatopoeia]
zāng ㄗㄤ
Female sheep.
sàn sǎn ㄙㄢˋ ㄙㄢˇ
scatter, disperse, break up
くだり
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.
háng ㄏㄤˊ
Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
ひと
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
zhèn zhēn zhěn ㄓㄣˋ ㄓㄣ ㄓㄣˇ
raise, excite, arouse action
ㄇㄨˋ
tree; wood, lumber; wooden
duó ㄉㄨㄛˊ
bell; surname
xùn xún ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ
comply with, follow; display
ㄩˊ
Go to, go towards. / Take. / Rim of the mouth of a bell. / A type of plant. / [Onomatopoeia] / Same as 「於(3.1) ㄩˊ: Preposition: in. / Same as 「於(3.2) ㄩˊ: Preposition: from or to. / Same as 「於(3.3) ㄩˊ: Preposition: compared to. / Same as 「於(3.4) ㄩˊ: Preposition: to, for, towards. / Same as 「於(3.5) ㄩˊ: Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Same as 「於(3.6) ㄩˊ: Preposition: with, using. / Same as 「於(3.7) ㄩˊ: Preposition: due to, because of. / Same as 「於(3.8) ㄩˊ: Preposition: by, according to. / Preposition: for, in place of. / Connective: and. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning. / Auxiliary word: used in at the end of a sentence to express questioning.
みち
luò ㄌㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
road, path, street; journey
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
さい
cǎi cài ㄘㄞˇ ㄘㄞˋ
collect, gather; pick, pluck
shī
poetry; poem, verse, ode
けんじ
xiàn suō ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧ
offer, present; show, display
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
だい
ㄉㄚˋ
Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
shī
Unit of 2500 soldiers. / Troops in general. / The masses. / Teacher. / Take ... as one's teacher. / Model, example. / Follow, mimic, learn from. / Specialist, expert. / Official, chief. / Lion.
ㄅㄧˇ
Compare. / Approve, confirm. / Compare to, see as being the same as. / Similar. / Analogy. / Type, kind, class. / In comparison to. / Example. / One of the six types of classical poetry. / Be close to, be in the company of. / Get near to, approach. / In line, side by side. / The same. / Balance, harmonize. / Collude, conspire. / Favour, partiality. / Fit, suit. / Harmonious. / Assist, subsidize. / Crowded, concentrated. / Connected, in succession. / All, every, everywhere. / Recently. / Until. / For, on behalf of.
ㄆㄧˇ
Govern.
ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
おと
yīn yìn ㄧㄣ ㄧㄣˋ
sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation
りつ
ㄌㄩˋ
statute, principle, regulation
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
wén ㄨㄣˊ
Hear. / Make hear. / Have heard, become aware of. / Knowledge, experience. / Rumour, saying. / Renowned, well-known. / Spread, disseminate.
wèn ㄨㄣˋ
Reputation, fame. / Same as 「とい(2)wèn ㄨㄣˋ: Inquire after, give regards to.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
天子てんし
tiān ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ
たい最高さいこう統治とうちしゃてき尊稱そんしょう。 Son of Heaven, title of the supreme ruler.
ㄍㄨˋ
(8) れん所以ゆえんいん此。 Hence, thus.
yuē ㄩㄝ
Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.
おう
wáng ㄨㄤˊ
King, title of supreme ruler of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. / Ruler of a vassal state in the warring states period. / Highest title in feudal China. / Meet with the emperor. / Respectful term for one's paternal grandparents.
wàng ㄨㄤˋ
Rule as king, control all under heaven. / Enfeoff as king. / Flourish, abound.
wǎng ㄨㄤˇ
To, go to.
もの
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「いや(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「いや(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
kuī kuǐ ㄎㄨㄟ ㄎㄨㄟˇ
peep, watch, spy on, pry
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
window; lead enlightenment
ㄏㄨˋ
door; family, household
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「のう(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「のう(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
zhī
Know, understand. / Perception. / Recognize. / Knowledge. / Know about, make sense of. / Be friendly with. / Control, get on top of.
zhì ㄓˋ
Wisdom.
天下てんか
tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界せかい。 "All under heaven", the world.


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